🇨🇳 China Episodes

-Introduction- On April 15, 2023, the Sudanese civil war broke out. This civil war, which has been ignored by the international community, has so far caused approximately 30,000 deaths and displaced more than 12 million people. How did the disagreement between two armies in one country over the issue of reorganization evolve into a full-scale war? What is the complex geopolitical situation, and why do Egypt and the UAE respectively support the two armies? After 30 years in power, how did strongman Bashir balance the elites, and why was he ousted by his "old friend"? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this guest, Zhang Jin! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Jin, researcher at the Sudan Research Center of Yangzhou University. -Timeline- 04:56 From tribal militia to regular army: The past and present of the "Rapid Support Forces" 08:36 The army merger plan became the fuse of the civil war 10:04 Battle for the five states of Darfur: The "old home offensive" of the Rapid Support Forces 15:14 Local militias seek self-preservation, and the government army launched a large-scale counter-offensive in early 25 21:29 Intervention of external forces: Egypt supports the government army, and the UAE helps the Rapid Support Forces 23:19 What is "political Islam"? 29:52 "Africa in miniature": Sudan's geographical, ethnic and religious diversity 32:20 British colonial history planted hidden dangers for the division of North and South Sudan 39:13 Lasting problem: Is it an Arab or African country? 40:47 Drought, ethnicity and war: The "Darfur conflict" in the 1980s 45:59 20 years ago, the government used ethnic conflicts to suppress the opposition 48:31 Bashir's past: The power struggle behind the Sudanese coup 54:52 After 30 years in power, Bashir settled the four forces, but messed up the economy 01:04:56 Casualties: South Sudan's oil exports are hindered and may be dragged down by the neighbor's civil war -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right" book selling business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also the personal selection of books by the anchor, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomili Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-Introduction- April 15, 2023, the Sudanese civil war broke out. This civil war, ignored by the international community, has so far caused approximately 30,000 deaths and displaced more than 12 million people. How did the disagreement over the reorganization of two armies in one country evolve into a full-scale war? In complex geopolitics, why do Egypt and the UAE support the two armies respectively? How did Bashir, who ruled for 30 years, balance the elites, and why was he ousted by his "old friend"? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Zhang Jin! -Members of this episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Jin, researcher at the Sudan Research Center of Yangzhou University. -Timeline- 04:56 From tribal militia to regular army: the past and present of the "Rapid Support Forces" 08:36 The army merger plan becomes the fuse of the civil war 10:04 Battle for the five states of Darfur: The "hometown offensive" of the Rapid Support Forces 15:14 Local militias seek self-protection, and the government army launches a large-scale counter-offensive in early 25 21:29 Interference from external forces: Egypt supports the government army, and the UAE helps the Rapid Support Forces 23:19 What is "political Islam"? 29:52 "Africa in miniature": the diversity of Sudan's geography, ethnicity, and religion 32:20 British colonial history buried the hidden danger of division between North and South Sudan 39:13 A lasting problem: Is it a country of Arabs or Africans? 40:47 Droughts, ethnic groups, and wars: the "Darfur conflict" in the 1980s 45:59 20 years ago, the government used ethnic conflicts to suppress the opposition 48:31 Bashir's past: the power struggle behind the Sudanese coup 54:52 After 30 years in power, Bashir settled the four forces, but messed up the economy 01:04:56 Innocent bystanders: South Sudan's oil exports are hindered and may be dragged down by the neighbor's civil war -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left, Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also includes books carefully selected by the host, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left, Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomili Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-本期阵容- Phil Chang（小红书ID：@Phil Chang） 施东来Flair（上海交通大学人文学院长聘教轨副教授，牛津大学英文系比较文学博士；公众号：「在地跨文化TandS」、「CASIN上海中非关系研究网络」） -嘉宾更正说明- 阿甘本是意大利理论家，目前学术界引用率高的德国文科理论家还有黑格尔、尼采、佛洛依德、马克思、阿多诺等，比较流行的尚在世的德国理论家有哈贝马斯、霍耐特、斯洛特戴克、韩炳哲等。 -嘉宾补充信息- 目前韩国追随美国并未承认巴勒斯坦，但是中国1988年就已经和巴勒斯坦正式建交。与日韩当局相比，中国政府和民间都有更深厚的支持巴勒斯坦人民生存权益的政治和思想传统。 -时间轴- -一些资料- 江源国立大学一隅 参加学术会议的学者们在位于江原道铁原郡的前劳动党总部前合影留念 位于江原道铁原郡的前劳动党总部全景 已经成为旅游景点的第二隧道 江原道非军事区的哨所 施东来与非军事区和平之路 为发掘第二隧道，1975年4月8日，8名士兵因地雷与陷阱殒命，中间的石碑是为纪念此8人设置的慰灵塔。右侧黑色的石碑是为纪念第二隧道发现50周年，在2025年4月8日由铁原军、陆军第6师团以及青星战友会共同设置的战功碑。 位于铁原郡月井里站的列车残骸，看板上的文字“铁马想要奔跑”，象征着南北再次铁轨相连的美好期待。 学术会议中的施东来 首尔龙山美军基地外的标示，上书”美军用设施，禁止无端出入“。 -出品·制作- Phil Chang -听友群- 二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新，或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音（ID：Phil Chang）添加听友群 *本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容，有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang，《正文三台》期待各位的分享！

Today's program is a rebroadcast of a story.This story aired in November 2023. One of the narrators, Xiaolongnv, is a volunteer who helps internationally adopted children and parents find their relatives. Over nearly twenty years, Xiaolongnv has experienced and witnessed countless stories of family reunification across time and borders. During the production of this story, Fang Manman, director of the Zhai Yueliang documentary team, also filmed a video documentary of this story, capturing a tear-jerking story about searching. The documentary "Searching for You Across the Ocean" was released for free yesterday on Story FM and Zhai Yueliang Records' Bilibili accounts. We strongly recommend you go watch it!

Over the past six months, various rumors about the Chinese high-level political situation have sprung up. For example, Xi Jinping disappeared for 14 days due to health problems, Crown Prince Hu Chunhua was suspected of being reused again, and former Standing Committee member Wang Yang was going to take over... The "listening to the bed" community on YouTube and Twitter has always been very active on the topic of the top CCP leadership, but this time, including former US national security advisors, former diplomats, and some professional think tanks, have rarely joined in the interpretation and analysis. All of these have stirred up political imagination at home and abroad: Has Xi Jinping really lost power? Is the CCP really undergoing a power transition? In this episode, you will hear the most interesting and complex political rumors. The guest is Professor Wu Guoguang, a senior researcher at the Stanford Center for Chinese Economy and Institutions. Wu Guoguang entered the office of the CCP Central Committee's Political System Reform Research Group in 1986 and participated in the research and formulation of political reform policies before and after the 13th National Congress of the CCP. As a researcher who has left the system, how does he view and study these political rumors? How to rationally analyze the CCP's top-level politics? But compared to the truth of the rumors, the more important question is how should people survive in a highly opaque political system? Wu Guoguang mentioned that over the years, as a researcher studying China, the most important thing is to admit what he "knows" and "doesn't know." How to identify rumors, how to honestly face one's own "ignorance," and how not to fall into the illusion of "opium smoking"? This is a subject that every Chinese person must face. PS: The second Bumingbai Festival is coming! On September 6, listeners are welcome to come to Washington. We will use a day to review the road we have traveled, think about the reality we are in, and jointly imagine the possibilities of the future through documentary screenings, crosstalk performances, and live dialogues. Click the link to register now: https://zeffy.com/en-US/ticketing/2025-in-person Timeline: 02:25 Why does speculation without evidence repeatedly attract everyone's attention? 03:01 Who is creating political rumors? Wu Guoguang: The elite class is dissatisfied with Xi Jinping 06:13 Information opacity creates information hunger, but more attention should be paid to people's livelihood issues such as water safety and lead poisoning 08:06 Stalin's logic: The high concentration of power and governance disasters reinforce each other 14:28 Similarities between Stalin's purges and Xi Jinping's purges 16:13 The logic of factional struggles 19:40 What kind of factional struggle is Xi Jinping caught in? 22:36 Taking Chen Xiaojiang as an example, how to analyze the factional affiliation of political figures 25:19 After the 20th National Congress, how did the CCP's factional struggles change? 28:26 Wu Guoguang's complaints about the logic of "Tui Bei Tu" 30:50 Is there still a force within the CCP that can fight back against Xi Jinping? 41:16 How Wu Guoguang analyzes the "decision-making and coordination mechanism" 44:16 Is the "two-line system" about to be launched? Xi Jinping may "retire behind the scenes"? 47:56 Between hope and fact, how not to fall into illusion/decades of research career, honestly face one's own "ignorance" 52:00 An open mind, the ability to identify sources of information, and a cognitive basis for reality are all important 01:00:23 Guest recommendation Guest recommendation: Roy Medvedev "Let History Judge: The Origins and Consequences of Stalinism" Alexander Orlov "The Secret History of Stalin's Purges" Avtorkhanov "The Mystery of Stalin's Death" Related links: "China After Communism: Eight Essays on Transformation (Part 1)" "China After Communism: Eight Essays on Transformation (Part 2)" EP-110 Wu Guoguang: Has Xi Jinping's power reached its peak? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

- 导语 -2025年7月27日，少林寺管理处通报，释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪，正在接受多部门联合调查。十五年前，在“少林寺上市”的舆论风波中，前《三联生活周刊》记者王恺曾对释永信进行过采访。将“只有几十亩地”的少林寺做到营收过亿，释永信的寺院商业版图是怎样一步步拼成的？在大众极端黑暗和高尚的想象之间，寺庙的真实面目究竟如何？八十年代以来，庙产为何成为多方争论的焦点？回顾近代史上的高僧们，他们如何在社会交往与修行事业的发展中保持平衡？请听本期嘉宾王恺带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）王恺，作家、资深媒体人，《三联生活周刊》前主笔。- 时间轴 -01:36 从2010年少林寺的「上市风波」说起05:14 门票谁来收：有僧侣归寺院，没僧侣归文旅09:19 皮定均记忆中的少林往事15:17 田中角荣访华与《少林寺》选景国清寺19:13 初见释永信：「他太像一个传说中的人了」20:40 火腿肠使用少林寺商标激怒方丈23:06 三大产业：药局、武术、禅修27:48 教头、保镖与《易筋经》：少林武术是重新发明的吗？36:02 过去四十年，谁在不断投奔少林寺？38:01 大众对佛寺的两种极端想象42:24 恢复「坐禅」：释永信在同行中口碑并没有那么差54:18 太虚法师与民国时代的佛教现代化改革01:03:53 时代浪潮中的「冒险家」和「不法之徒」- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

- 引言 - 2025年7月27日，少林寺管理处通报，释永信涉嫌刑事犯罪，正在接受多部门联合调查。十五年前，在“少林寺上市”的舆论风波中，前《三联生活周刊》记者王恺曾对释永信进行过采访。将“只有几十亩地”的少林寺做到营收过亿，释永信的寺院商业版图是怎样一步步拼成的？在大众极端黑暗和高尚的想象之间，寺庙的真实面目究竟如何？八十年代以来，庙产为何成为多方争论的焦点？回顾近代史上的高僧们，他们如何在社会交往与修行事业的发展中保持平衡？请听本期嘉宾王恺带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 王恺，作家、资深媒体人，《三联生活周刊》前主笔。 - 时间轴 - 01:36 从2010年少林寺的「上市风波」说起 05:14 门票谁来收：有僧侣归寺院，没僧侣归文旅 09:19 皮定均记忆中的少林往事 15:17 田中角荣访华与《少林寺》选景国清寺 19:13 初见释永信：「他太像一个传说中的人了」 20:40 火腿肠使用少林寺商标激怒方丈 23:06 三大产业：药局、武术、禅修 27:48 教头、保镖与《易筋经》：少林武术是重新发明的吗？ 36:02 过去四十年，谁在不断投奔少林寺？ 38:01 大众对佛寺的两种极端想象 42:24 恢复「坐禅」：释永信在同行中口碑并没有那么差 54:18 太虚法师与民国时代的佛教现代化改革 01:03:53 时代浪潮中的「冒险家」和「不法之徒」 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

故事FM ❜ 第 852 期 在这个追逐流量的时代，人们对流量的反思和批评也越来越多。 流量可以让一个人在一夜之间身价倍增，所以我们见证了无数为流量而搏出位的现象，这也是让大家对此反感的原因。 可是，如果这些流量被用在了**传递善意**上呢？ 今天故事的讲述者张易，是一个百万粉丝的短视频博主。 一个偶然的机会，张易把镜头对准了身边温暖人心的小人物，小故事。结果，这给他带来了**泼天的流量**。 **于是张易，想用这些流量，来做点事情。** /Staff/ **讲述者 |** 字节跳动公益合作创作者 张易 **主播 |** @故事FM 爱哲 **制作 |** 陈思宇 **文案整理 |** 陈思宇 **声音设计 |** 陈思宇 **运营 |** 鸣鸣 **图片来源｜** 讲述者 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

-聊天的人- Phil Chang（ID：@Phil Chang） 权小星（播客《东亚观察局》主播，微博：@首尔星河湾_koreatong） -时间轴- 01:08 韩国娱乐公司现状如何？ 10:05 HYBE设立中国法人的考量 19:44 韩娱跟内娱比还有竞争力吗？ 29:58 K-POP入门门槛越来越高 37:50 方时赫是谁？ 40:09 K-POP的美国梦 47:20 BTS的过去与现状 59:30 NEWJEANS与闵希珍与HYBE 1:02:25 方时赫的资本骗局 1:18:30 李在明新政府枪打出头鸟 1:28:20 韩国财阀各有各的盘算 -出品·制作- Phil Chang -听友群- 二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新，或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音（ID：Phil Chang）添加听友群 *本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容，有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang，《正文三台》期待各位的分享！

**We're reading papers again!!!** Today we're reading some of the most noteworthy technical reports from recent weeks: the technical reports for **Kimi K2, ChatGPT Agent, Qwen3-Coder, and a blog post from Manus.** They are related because all these contents are related to Agent. Today's guest is Zheng Boyuan, a Ph.D. student at The Ohio State University, whose research direction is Language Agent. He will lead us to read the above technical reports and blog posts together. This is the **"Beauty of Technology" series** of "Business Interview Record". We look forward to reading papers with you, appreciating technological equality, and experiencing the beauty of technology - being your cyber group meeting :) 00:02:00 Defining and classifying Agent 00:14:50 Comparison of technical routes of Kimi K2, ChatGPT Agent, Qwen3-Coder, and Manus 00:19:05 Why is there overall disappointment with ChatGPT Agent? 00:28:29 Key aspects of Agent Training: synthetic data, reinforcement learning, safety 00:30:57 **First technical report: Kimi K2: Open Agentic Intelligence** [github.com](https://github.com/MoonshotAI/Kimi-K2/blob/main/tech_report.pdf) 00:43:50 **Second technical report and interview: Introducing ChatGPT agent: bridging research and action** [openai.com](https://openai.com/zh-Hans-CN/index/introducing-chatgpt-agent/) **Sequoia Interview OpenAI: OpenAI Just Released ChatGPT Agent, Its Most Powerful Agent Yet** [www.sequoiacap.com](https://www.sequoiacap.com/podcast/training-data-chatgpt-agent/) 01:53:38 **Third technical report: Qwen3-Coder: Agentic Coding in the World** [qwenlm.github.io](https://qwenlm.github.io/blog/qwen3-coder/) 01:59:04 **Fourth technical blog post: Context Engineering for AI Agents: Lessons from Building Manus (Author: Yichao 'Peak' Ji)** [manus.im](https://manus.im/zh-cn/blog/Context-Engineering-for-AI-Agents-Lessons-from-Building-Manus) 02:06:06 Outlook: Maybe there will be a new paradigm 02:15:20 I feel that Agent is "my extended brain", and I have a "legion" (Family of Agents) behind me 02:16:41 Different Bot language styles: DeepSeek is foul-mouthed, Yuanbao is a bootlicker > **Agent Definition** An Agent is an intelligent system capable of interacting with the environment. It has two basic capabilities: **Perception** Ability to observe the state of the environment, including obtaining external information, reading feedback signals, and parsing context. **Action** Ability to perform actions in the environment, such as calling tools, generating output, controlling interfaces, and modifying variables. In short, Agent = Perception + Action Continuously perform the "observe → decide → act" process in a loop to achieve task goals. > **Definition and Classification of Agents** **1. Coding Agent** Representative products: Cursor, Windsurf Features: Strong code generation and editing capabilities, excellent user experience Application scenarios: Code completion, code refactoring, multi-person collaborative programming **2. Search Agent** Features: Combined with search engines, automatically completes information retrieval and aggregation Application scenarios: Market research, report generation, competitor analysis, etc. Potential: Has strong application value in enterprise-level scenarios **3. Tool-Use Agent** Features: Able to call a variety of external tools to complete complex tasks Focus of application: It is the main direction of current Agent research and implementation Example: ReAct (Reasoning + Action) type Agent, which executes tasks through tool calling **4. Computer Use Agent** Representative products: OpenAI Operator, Claude's Computer Use Features: Simulates humans using computers to complete complex operations across applications Application scenarios: Execution process automation, remote assistant, office agent > **Comparison of Agent Technical Routes** **1. In-Context Learning** Features: Relies on powerful pre-trained models, and task planning and execution are achieved through prompt construction Advantages: No fine-tuning, high flexibility Limitations: Weak generalization ability, limited rollout length, easy to get out of control **2. End-to-End Training** Features: Encodes all Agent behaviors into model weights Advantages: Stable reasoning, strong controllability Limitations: High training cost, complex environment construction > **Key Aspects of Agent Training** **1. Data Synthesis** Method: Generate a large number of high-quality trajectories Purpose: Training Agent on how to make decisions, call tools, and manage memory in tasks **2. Reinforcement Learning** Conditions: Requires clearly defined tasks and verifiable rewards Challenges: Task difficulty and environmental feedback design directly affect the quality of Agent behavior **3. Safety Issues** Risks: Agent has autonomous decision-making ability and is prone to misuse tools and deviate from the track Countermeasures: Add sandbox restrictions, behavior constraint mechanisms, Human-in-the-loop > **Outlook: Maybe there will be a new paradigm** The core of generating data will shift from input-output data annotation to building an environment and corresponding task-reward. For example, Scale AI proposed rubrics as reward. Can Agent achieve self-improvement? On the one hand, Agent will continuously obtain new data in the process of interacting with the environment; can it find or construct verifiable rewards by itself? Can the experience accumulated in the interaction be used more effectively?

- 导语 -在香港回溯滇池，学者熊景明在档案中重新发现家族往事。从曾祖父熊廷权担任首任丽江知府的经历，到祖父熊光琦参与云南县自治运动的实践，再到父亲修筑滇缅公路时捐献烟土收益的冲动，三代人的选择映照着近代中国的转型与坚守。近代云南的国家观念如何一步步形成？修滇缅公路、建西南联大，抗战大后方的云南有哪些历史细节？面对政治激流中的家族分歧与灰色记忆，普通人如何打捞被遗忘的日常？请听本期嘉宾熊景明老师带来的深度分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）熊景明，1943 年出生于昆明，1979年移民香港。1988–2007 年主持香港中文大学中国研究服务中心工作，其间参与多项中国大陆的农村扶贫项目，并编撰数本中国研究论文集。主编《进入21世纪的中国农村》《中外名学者论21世纪初的中国》，著有《家在云之南》《长辈的故事：滇池百年家族往事》。近年从事民间历史写作、推广、资料收集。- 时间轴 -04:19 在「中心」发现傅高义的筹款通信06:35 误打误撞进入人类学：「文化比政治更长远」11:05 远亲庾澄庆家族的云南往事13:18 县自治运动教材中祖父辈的现代政治理念16:15 曾祖父熊廷权进藏平叛23:38 祖父熊光琦曾加入共产党，在家开秘密支部会议25:06 近代云南国家观念的形成28:06 县自治运动：唐继尧时代云南基层的民主化实践30:07 大后方的生活：修路、组乐队与捐助麻风病院35:55 弦歌不辍：西南联大对云南本土人才的培养38:10 一生不买日货的「完人」三舅44:11 从「交代材料」中再认识父亲54:39 口述史研究与讲述故事是两码事- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-Introduction- Retracing Dianchi Lake in Hong Kong, scholar Xiong Jingming rediscovered family stories in the archives. From the experience of her great-grandfather, Xiong Tingquan, serving as the first prefect of Lijiang, to the practice of her grandfather, Xiong Guangqi, participating in the Yunnan county autonomy movement, and then to her father's impulse to donate the proceeds from opium sales when building the Burma Road, the choices of three generations reflect the transformation and adherence of modern China. How did the national concept of modern Yunnan gradually form? What historical details are there in Yunnan, the great rear area of the Anti-Japanese War, such as building the Burma Road and establishing the Southwest Associated University? Faced with family divisions and gray memories in the political torrent, how do ordinary people salvage forgotten daily life? Please listen to the in-depth sharing brought by our guest, Teacher Xiong Jingming! -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xiong Jingming, born in Kunming in 1943, immigrated to Hong Kong in 1979. From 1988 to 2007, she presided over the work of the Chinese Studies Service Center of the Chinese University of Hong Kong. During this period, she participated in a number of rural poverty alleviation projects in mainland China and compiled several collections of Chinese studies papers. She is the editor-in-chief of "China's Rural Areas Entering the 21st Century" and "Famous Chinese and Foreign Scholars on China in the Early 21st Century", and the author of "Home in the South of the Clouds" and "Stories of Elders: A Century of Family Affairs in Dianchi Lake". In recent years, she has been engaged in folk history writing, promotion, and data collection. -Timeline- 04:19 Discovering Ezra Vogel's fundraising correspondence at the "Center" 06:35 Accidentally entering anthropology: "Culture is more long-term than politics" 11:05 The Yunnan past of the distant relative Harlem Yu's family 13:18 Modern political ideas of the grandfather's generation in the county autonomy movement textbooks 16:15 Great-grandfather Xiong Tingquan entered Tibet to quell the rebellion 23:38 Grandfather Xiong Guangqi joined the Communist Party and held secret branch meetings at home 25:06 The formation of the national concept of modern Yunnan 28:06 County autonomy movement: The democratization practice at the grassroots level in Yunnan during the Tang Jiyao era 30:07 Life in the great rear area: building roads, forming bands, and donating to leprosy hospitals 35:55 Uninterrupted singing: The cultivation of local talents in Yunnan by the Southwest Associated University 38:10 The "perfect man" third uncle who never bought Japanese goods in his life 44:11 Re-understanding my father from the "confession materials" 54:39 Oral history research and storytelling are two different things -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Sometimes Left, Sometimes Right" book sales are now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also features主播's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "忽左忽右leftright" and reply "买书" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Online loans seem ubiquitous. Ordering takeout or riding a shared bike brings loan promotions. Obtaining loans is easy: real-name authentication can unlock tens or hundreds of thousands of yuan. This year, the China Consumers Association advised young people to "live within their means" and "avoid online loan traps." But our interviews reveal borrowing stories more complex than "consumerism." A 27-year-old Shanghai internet worker, only worked half the time since graduation, repeatedly fell into a "robbing Peter to pay Paul" loan cycle during unstable employment. He remained hopeful, believing a stable job would repay the loans. But prolonged job searches shattered his confidence. He began defaulting on online loans, disregarding his credit score—marriage, children, and homeownership felt distant. A failed entrepreneur, now impoverished, is trapped in 1.6 million yuan of debt. Re-employed at 37, he experienced the job market's cruelty. The debt's real pressure isn't the amount, but the lack of hope for future earnings. A 26-year-old media professional recalled her online loan experience: how do young people's chaotic finances and unstable income interact? She also reflected on the younger generation's consumerism and lack of financial education. We also invited Professor Victor Shih of UC San Diego to discuss why online lending is so developed in China, how to understand young people's subsistence borrowing, and how these young people trapped in online loans impact China's economic future. **Timeline:** 01:29 Mr. Xia: Using Huabei in college, maxing out at 50-60,000 yuan after starting work. 02:35 Increased pressure after graduation: 20,000 yuan for job training, rental expenses. 05:54 First job paid 5,000 yuan, unable to make ends meet in Shanghai. 07:50 What is it like to be stuck with online loans while frequently job searching? 11:28 Hope for the future: loans can be repaid with a stable job. 15:14 Unwilling to ask family for help, unable to shatter their expectations. 15:56 Giving up on credit score: the path to buying a house, marriage, and children becomes distant. 18:09 Previously no concept of credit score, platform limits give the illusion of having a lot of money. 20:00 Mr. Shao: Entrepreneurial failure, middle-aged impoverishment. 22:19 Entrepreneurial journey: cross-border e-commerce, cryptocurrency trading, self-media. 24:14 Family income declined in 2017, completely losing money after 2019. 26:15 Currently three platforms have collapsed, anxiety stems from a lack of hope. 27:29 Delivering food at 37, "It's not that I don't want to work, it's that I really can't find a job." 31:27 Debt doubled in two years, why no mandatory loan suspension? "I think I can turn things around." 32:51 How to deal with overdue collections? 39:29 Unsuccessful job search, worried that food delivery will become a long-term reality. 41:50 Ms. Xie: How economic pressure increases from internship to work. 45:30 Resigned during the 2022 lockdown, lost stable income. 46:35 Media industry always delays manuscript fees, sometimes waiting three or four months, or even half a year. 47:51 Shame of borrowing online, the more confused the bills, the less you want to face them. 50:31 Self-reflection: Are young people swept up by consumerism? 52:31 Social experience is "when the economy declines, people should save," but during lockdowns, young people just want to live for today. 53:05 Differences in financial management concepts between young people in China and the United States. 58:25 Young people are gradually recognizing the reality of economic downturn. 1:04:19 Victor: Reasons for the development of online lending in China: low cost of capital, underdeveloped credit card system. 1:08:51 Is it reasonable for the government to try to boost consumption with consumer loans? 1:13:41 Large amounts of bad debt have limited impact on the financial system, but have a devastating impact on personal life, employment, and mental health. Related Links: [EP-156 People Struggling in Class Solidification (Part 1)](https://bumingbai.net/2025/06/22/ep-156-jiecengguhua/) [EP-157 Small-Town Essayists Struggling in Class Solidification (Part 2)](https://bumingbai.net/2025/06/28/ep-157-jiecengguhua/) [EP-035 Victor Shih: Will Local Debt Drag Down the Chinese Economy?](https://bumingbai.net/2023/02/04/ep-35-victor-shih-on-local-debt/) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy](https://acast.com/privacy) for more information.

-本期阵容- Phil Chang 姜昊求 韩中经济社会研究所 所长 张智华 在韩中国人法学会 名誉会长 -时间轴- **01:21** 尹锡悦拒绝出庭 **14:19** 美国前大使Morse Tan 赴韩指控李在明 **35:29** 韩国新任外交部长官 赵显的人事听证 **42:00** 左翼是亲华吗？右翼是反华吗？ **48:10** 政治斗争如何影响历史人物评价？ **52:34** 为什么曾经一度看起来好像右翼政府更亲华？ **57:50** 关于李承晚-朴正熙学校的争议 **1:12:53** 尹锡悦内乱特检最新进度 **1:39:42** 金建熙特检最新进度：乾津法师供奉天照大神 **1:51:40** 蔡上兵特检最新进度 **1:55:20** 新任教育部&女性家族部长官候选人丑闻缠身双双辞职 2:15:30 新任报勋部&海洋水产部长官候选人涉嫌通过出版会募集政治资金 **2:21:25** 医生返岗是不是意味着医疗改革已经失败？ **2:42:53** 国民力量现状如何？是否要分裂? -出品·制作- Phil Chang -听友群- 二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新，或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音（ID：Phil Chang）添加听友群 *本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容，有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang，《正文三台》期待各位的分享！

- 导语 -速度、爬坡、禁药争议……当我们今天谈论环法自行车赛时，似乎难以将其与其一个世纪前曾关联的政治、战争和社会思潮变革联系起来。德雷福斯事件掀起法国社会大撕裂，报人之间的决裂与竞争怎样阴差阳错催生环法？作为自由与进步的化身，自行车如何被书写在文艺作品中？跨越乡村、民族与国家，一场自行车比赛如何为“想象的共同体”提供养分？请听本期节目hualun和吴畋带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -hualun，翻转体育主播吴畋，军事历史作者、译者（微博@古斯塔夫_real）- 时间轴 -01:41 自行车的发明：战争与天灾导致人力与牲口缺乏05:41 替父背锅的革命者：被遗忘的自行车先驱德莱斯10:20 路权受阻，德莱斯发明「铁轨自行车」15:56 军工厂改自行车厂：技术与战争影响下的民族工业崛起20:32 「法国人的税已经收到了自行车上」24:18 一场社会矛盾的集合：德雷福斯事件始末29:39 利益冲突和选举暗算：《自行车报》主编与金主的分道扬镳33:35 自行车发明之初是身体自由的象征38:02 体育报刊的商业竞争催生环法自行车赛41:21 第一届环法「草台班子」：缺人、缺钱、缺战术43:59 狂热粉丝、法德对立：《汽车报》如何炒作环法50:04 从盛宴到集中营：「巴黎六日赛」与法国自行车盛世的终止57:51  历史镜像：报业竞争同样影响了美国职业体育- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

- Introduction - Speed, climbing, doping controversies... When we talk about the Tour de France today, it seems difficult to associate it with the political, war, and social ideological changes that were associated with it a century ago. How did the Dreyfus affair, which caused a great rift in French society, and the split and competition between journalists inadvertently give birth to the Tour de France? As an embodiment of freedom and progress, how is the bicycle written in literary and artistic works? Spanning villages, nations, and countries, how does a bicycle race provide nourishment for the "imagined community"? Listen to this episode's wonderful sharing from hualun and Wu Tian! - Topic Members - hualun, Flipping Sports anchor Wu Tian, ​​military history author and translator (Weibo @古斯塔夫_real) - Timeline - 01:41 Invention of the bicycle: War and natural disasters led to a shortage of manpower and livestock 05:41 The revolutionary who took the blame for his father: The forgotten bicycle pioneer Drais 10:20 Road rights blocked, Drais invented the "rail bicycle" 15:56 Military factory converted into a bicycle factory: The rise of national industry under the influence of technology and war 20:32 "The French have already paid taxes on bicycles" 24:18 A collection of social contradictions: The beginning and end of the Dreyfus affair 29:39 Conflict of interest and electoral calculation: The parting ways between the editor-in-chief of "Le Vélo" and the financial backer 33:35 The bicycle was initially a symbol of physical freedom 38:02 Commercial competition among sports newspapers gave birth to the Tour de France 41:21 The first Tour de France "ragtag team": Lack of people, money, and tactics 43:59 Fanatical fans, Franco-German opposition: How "L'Auto" hyped the Tour de France 50:04 From feast to concentration camp: The end of the "Paris Six-Day Race" and the French bicycle heyday 57:51 Historical mirror: Newspaper competition also affected American professional sports - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat public account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Consumer insights are essential for startups in the consumer industry, especially understanding the consumption needs of groups you're not a part of. There's already too much analysis of young women's consumption preferences, and competition among consumer brands targeting them is fierce. Opportunities often lie where it's quiet. We focus on two other groups: the elderly and children. In the next decade, many businesses are worth redoing for the "new elderly." * How does Changsha's "Dong Mao Street Teahouse," dubbed the "Starbucks for seniors," provide social spaces for the elderly through space and content? * What market opportunities exist in the demand for hair dyeing among middle-aged and elderly people? How do Japanese hair dye brands provide a better consumer experience for this group? Despite the continued decline in fertility rates, some brands are still making a fortune from children. * Why is "Cardou," known as the "elementary school student pocket money harvester," expected to be more profitable than Pop Mart in 2024? * What are the limits of the IP business? Can future IPs replace celebrities in brand marketing? ## Japan Study Tour Crazy Capital's fourth Japan study tour is scheduled for September 7-12, 2025, in Tokyo, Japan. The theme of this tour is the "Silver Economy," not about elderly care and medical treatment, but focusing on the lifestyles of the "new elderly" – how to enjoy their later years healthily, with dignity, and elegantly. Search for the "Crazy Capital" service account on WeChat and send the keyword "Japan" to inquire and register. ## Membership Community Crazy Capital has a membership community where you can meet like-minded friends and discover business partners. Every year, we hold offline events limited to members in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, and small member dinners and gatherings are also held in other cities from time to time. Through face-to-face communication, you can further deepen your understanding and facilitate cooperation with other members. Members can also read "Crazy Capital Highlights," a manually edited selection of content from the Crazy Capital podcast, suitable for reading habits and convenient for searching for charts, data, opinions, and conclusions mentioned in the program. Search for and follow the "Crazy Capital" service account on WeChat and send the keyword "Membership" for details and to join the community. ## Business Cooperation For business cooperation, please search for the "Crazy Capital" service account on WeChat and send the keyword "Cooperation."

- 导语 -曾任《文汇报》记者，先后创办《东方早报》、澎湃新闻、梨视频。深耕媒体三十余载后，邱兵开始写下自己的故事，出版《越过山丘》《鲟鱼》。从“自由而无用”的复旦往事，到故乡重庆，再到远方的波士顿，那些正直的人们与深埋在记忆中的细节，共同构成了邱兵的“文学宇宙”。请听本期嘉宾邱兵带来的精彩分享。- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）郑诗亮，《上海书评》执行主编（微博@PomBom，豆瓣ID：PomBom）邱兵，澎湃新闻创始人，“天使望故乡”简体中文写作计划发起人，著有《越过山丘》《鲟鱼》。- 时间轴 -01:33 在低谷期发起写作计划「天使望故乡」04:49 细腻又洒脱：邱兵写作中的川渝性格09:38 在大学时期启蒙的新闻理想12:10 回重庆，听警察父亲口述何雷锋的故事20:14 独特写作方式：「把读过的书吃干抹净」26:29 在文汇报「白天跑采访，晚上打麻将」27:53 住在「文艺沙龙」陆灏家与《上海书评》的诞生34:17 对话、人名与故事骨架：邱兵文字中的虚虚实实39:28 心安何处：重庆、上海与波士顿的三城体验45:48 「邻居问做什么，最好说作家，别说是干短视频的」50:20 梦、死亡、写作与亲子间的互动- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-Introduction- Former reporter for "Wenhui Daily," successively founded "Oriental Morning Post," The Paper, and Pear Video. After dedicating over three decades to the media industry, Qiu Bing began writing his own stories, publishing "Over the Hill" and "Sturgeon." From the "free and useless" past at Fudan University, to his hometown Chongqing, and then to distant Boston, the upright people and details deeply buried in memory together constitute Qiu Bing's "literary universe." Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this episode's guest, Qiu Bing. -Participants in this Episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zheng Shiliang, Executive Editor of "Shanghai Book Review" (Weibo @PomBom, Douban ID: PomBom) Qiu Bing, founder of The Paper, initiator of the "Angel Gazing at Hometown" simplified Chinese writing project, author of "Over the Hill" and "Sturgeon." -Timeline- 01:33 Launching the writing project "Angel Gazing at Hometown" during a low period 04:49 Delicate yet unrestrained: The Sichuan-Chongqing character in Qiu Bing's writing 09:38 Enlightenment of journalistic ideals during university 12:10 Returning to Chongqing, listening to his police officer father narrate the story of He Leifeng 20:14 Unique writing method: "Completely digesting and absorbing what I've read" 26:29 At Wenhui Daily, "reporting during the day, playing mahjong at night" 27:53 Living in Lu Hao's "literary salon" and the birth of "Shanghai Book Review" 34:17 Dialogue, names, and story skeletons: The blend of fiction and reality in Qiu Bing's writing 39:28 Where does the heart find peace: Experiences in Chongqing, Shanghai, and Boston 45:48 "When neighbors ask what you do, it's best to say writer, don't say short video creator" 50:20 Dreams, death, writing, and parent-child interactions -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

故事FM 第 851 期 最近宗庆后家族遗产争夺的新闻成为大家讨论的焦点，人们更多的是把这个豪门恩怨当做是茶余饭后的一个大瓜来吃。但对于身处其中的人来说，个中滋味，却是难以形容。 尤其是对于今天的讲述者芝麻来说，上大学以前她的家庭留给她的印象，一直是温暖有爱，相濡以沫的。但突然的一个发现，把她之前所有建立的对这个家族和这个世界的认知，都打破了。 直到今天，她都难以和家人和解。 /Staff/ 讲述者 | 芝麻 主播 | @故事FM 爱哲 制作人 | @故事FM 爱哲 文案整理 | 鸣鸣 声音设计 | 李磊 实习生 | 俞柯伊 运营 | 鸣鸣 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02