🇨🇳 China Episodes

-Featured Guests- Phil Chang (Xiaohongshu ID: @Phil Chang) 姜昊求 (Director of Korea-China Economic and Social Research Institute, ID: @SKESI.kr姜昊求所长) 张智华 (Honorary President of the Chinese Legal Society in Korea, Public Account: @法律之门) -Timeline- 01:00 The origin of the opening music? 02:15 More biographies? 03:05 How do Koreans take the college entrance exam, and how do they go from junior high to high school? 10:27 Is a president becoming a defendant a failure or victory of democracy? 20:40 Real wages, prices, and living standards of Koreans? 28:36 How to view Kim Moon-soo saying his parents are of Japanese nationality? 42:19 How do Korean students who studied in China develop after returning home? 48:39 What is the deep meaning of the Jeongwen3tai logo? 50:44 Exchanges between Chinese cities and South Korea? Studying traditional Chinese medicine in South Korea? 57:44 Is the Korean prosecutor system influenced by the United States? 1:03:42 What are the current fertility policies in South Korea? What is the situation of generational conflict and gender conflict? 1:06:04 Is Korean patriotic education dirty? 1:13:24 What is the overall political literacy of Koreans? 1:19:08 What is the recent situation of school bullying and military bullying in South Korea? 1:22:24 Are aides to members of the National Assembly civil servants? How is the parliamentary inspection conducted? 1:26:44 What is the life of Korean college students after graduation? 1:28:34 What is the dietary diversity of Koreans? 1:34:06 Why do Korean political parties keep changing their names? Why don't presidential and general elections show the same proportional trend? 1:40:44 The revolving door system in Korean politics -Produced by- Phil Chang -Listener Group- If the QR code is expired, please check the latest QR code at the bottom of the latest episode of Jeongwen3tai, or send a private message to Phil Chang's Xiaohongshu or Douyin (ID: Phil Chang) to add to the listener group *This program welcomes more interesting and high-quality content. Friends with relevant experience and interest can join the listener group to contact Phil Chang. "Jeongwen3tai" looks forward to your sharing!

June 19th, an interactive game called "Gold Digger Game" was launched on Steam, quickly topping the Chinese bestseller list and sparking huge controversy. The game tells the story of a delivery driver who is emotionally deceived by a female anchor, goes bankrupt, and then makes a comeback for revenge. The plot alludes to well-known public events such as the Fat Cat case and the Zhai Xinxin case. The game resonated with a large number of male players and received high scores, with a positive review rate once reaching 96%. Many men used words like "revenge" and "dirge of Chinese men" to express their support for the game. Others said they bought the game to fight against "feminism." Why did the Gold Digger Game become so popular so quickly? Why do these men hate women? What social emotions are hidden behind "anti-emotional fraud"? Why are gender conflicts so intense in China today? In this episode, there are both real "misogynistic" voices from the male perspective and their real-world anxieties. I hope the audience will listen to this podcast with an understanding attitude. In addition, I also invited Li Sipan, a visiting scholar at Stanford University. Starting from the content of the game, she pointed out that betrothal gifts, misogyny, and male anger are not simply gender conflicts, but multiple structural problems under the lack of emotional education and insufficient social security. **Timeline:** Mr. Huang: 02:16 What kind of male emotional needs does the Gold Digger Game cater to? 05:51 Game plot: Delivery driver, female anchor, and gold digger organization 13:02 Involuntary celibate men: Thirst for women and misogyny 17:04 We shouldn't contribute our internet attention to the "Gold Digger Game" 21:35 Mr. Huang's view: Equal and diverse game content cannot be achieved by banning Mr. Xi: 25:13 The game is a weapon against "feminism" and gains cyber emotional value at the same time 27:45 The reason why Mr. Xi hates women: He has seen a lot of news about male interests being damaged 30:59 Datong engagement rape case, "Women's will overrides objective evidence"? 32:56 Mr. Xi in real life: 23 years old, never been in a relationship 36:19 "Be sure to pay attention to the distance between you and women" 40:42 Mr. Xi's struggle: Online arguments, resisting Yang Li and JD.com 43:26 Real-world anxiety: Living off parents, staying at home, "take it one step at a time" in the future Linda: 48:00 Linda's view on the Datong case: Rape is a crime, regardless of whether they are in a relationship, and men have not been well-informed about the law 50:00 What is a "free love, no betrothal gift" marriage like? 53:45 "(As a father) if you don't take care of your children, you are from the Qing Dynasty" 1:02:30 Domestic violence and murder walls, women also have deep fears Li Sipan: 01:06:22 The game setting also screens users - lacking interaction with women in real life 01:09:17 The real background of betrothal gift customs: Women are not necessarily the beneficiaries 01:13:22 Economic responsibility and emotional value 01:18:57 The game does not help men understand women, nor does it help men solve real-world problems 01:19:26 Reasons for the severity of gender antagonism 01:23:56 Other issues behind betrothal gifts: Lack of social security, workplace discrimination 01:27:36 Many predicaments are not caused by feminism, but by the lack of feminism Related cases mentioned in this podcast: [Su Xiangmao and Zhai Xinxin case](https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%8F%E4%BA%AB%E8%8C%82%E8%87%AA%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6) [Fat Cat case](https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%80%9C%E8%83%96%E7%8C%AB%E2%80%9D%E8%B7%B3%E6%B1%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6) [Datong engagement rape case in Shanxi](https://zh.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%E8%AE%A2%E5%A9%9A%E5%BC%BA%E5%A5%B8%E6%A1%88) Recommended reading: [Rape in the Bridal Chamber](https://news.ifeng.com/c/8igdftWaSHb) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy](https://acast.com/privacy) for more information.

- 导语 -北伐前后，“打倒学阀”的呼声曾一度高涨。彼时的“江苏学阀”，倡导着与革命动员主张不同的养家糊口的“职业教育”理念。“学阀”一词是如何传入中国的？五四时期并肩战斗的南北“学阀”，如何在国民革命时期分道扬镳？作为近代中国重要政治势力的士绅群体，如何在历史中逐渐退场？欢迎收听本期嘉宾靳帅带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）靳帅，清华大学历史学博士，华中师范大学中国近代史研究所讲师，师资博士后，主要研究方向为北洋史、五四新文化运动史、国民革命史。- 时间轴 -02:41 从北伐前后的同济学生运动开始关注「江苏学阀」问题07:21 黄炎培的「职业教育」理念与革命阵营发生正面冲突11:07 直系与皖系对上海的争夺12:22 民初的「苏人治苏」：散装并非江苏历史传统17:15 「绅军政权」与「军民分治」：直系势力下的江苏自治22:08 辛亥的政治惯性：1919年南北议和提出联省自治28:55 江浙耆绅的「三家分晋」构想33:26 起义在武昌，建政在南京：宁汉之间的对立与合流37:17 两大学阀分道扬镳：奉系统治下东南大学爆发「易长风潮」40:48 北伐目标：「打倒吴佩孚、联络孙传芳、不理张作霖」42:35 从江苏、两湖的视角看北伐战争54:46 士绅群体在全国层面退潮- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-Intro- Before and after the Northern Expedition, the call to "Down with the scholar-tyrants" once surged. At that time, the "Jiangsu scholar-tyrants" advocated the concept of "vocational education" for earning a living, which was different from the revolutionary mobilization. How did the term "scholar-tyrant" enter China? How did the north and south "scholar-tyrants" who fought side by side during the May Fourth Movement part ways during the National Revolution? How did the gentry group, an important political force in modern China, gradually withdraw from history? Welcome to listen to the wonderful sharing brought by guest Jin Shuai in this issue! -This Issue's Members- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Jin Shuai, Ph.D. in History from Tsinghua University, Lecturer at the Institute of Modern Chinese History, Central China Normal University, Postdoctoral Fellow, mainly researches Beiyang History, May Fourth New Culture Movement History, and National Revolution History. -Timeline- 02:41 Starting from the Tongji student movement before and after the Northern Expedition, focusing on the "Jiangsu scholar-tyrant" issue 07:21 Huang Yanpei's "vocational education" concept clashed head-on with the revolutionary camp 11:07 The Zhili and Anhui cliques' competition for Shanghai 12:22 "Jiangsu people governing Jiangsu" in the early Republic of China: Fragmentation is not a historical tradition of Jiangsu 17:15 "Gentry Military Regime" and "Military-Civilian Separation": Jiangsu's autonomy under the Zhili forces 22:08 Political inertia of the Xinhai Revolution: The League of Provinces Autonomy was proposed in the North-South peace talks in 1919 28:55 The "Three Families Divide Jin" concept of the Jiangsu and Zhejiang elders 33:26 Uprising in Wuchang, establishing power in Nanjing: The opposition and confluence between Ning and Han 37:17 Two major scholar-tyrants parted ways: "Change of President Storm" broke out at Southeast University under the Feng system rule 40:48 Northern Expedition goals: "Down with Wu Peifu, unite with Sun Chuanfang, ignore Zhang Zuolin" 42:35 Viewing the Northern Expedition from the perspective of Jiangsu and Hubei 54:46 The gentry group receding on a national level -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Today is another robot special. The guest is Xie Chen, founder and CEO of Kuanglun Intelligence, who previously served as the head of autonomous driving simulation at Nvidia, Cruise, and NIO. Our topic is very specific: simulation and synthetic data. Today's embodied intelligence has not yet found an effective formula for scaling law, and data is a key bottleneck. Wang He, the founder of Galaxy General and guest of our 106th episode, mentioned that real data accounts for only 1% of their training data, and synthetic data is the mainstay. In today's episode, I talked with Xie Chen about the practical details of simulation and synthetic data. 02:00 Quick Q&A; starts 02:48 High-frequency vocabulary analysis: Sim2Real (from simulation to reality), Sim2Real gap, synthetic data 04:31 From Cruise to Nvidia to NIO, how to do synthetic data and simulation? 14:11 What is the specific process of making synthetic data? What is the ratio of synthetic data to real data? 16:17 The difference between intelligent driving and embodied intelligence in synthetic data (intelligent driving is a visual game, and physical interaction is the most critical for embodied intelligence) 32:41 What is the physical Real2Sim (reality to simulation) workflow? How to evaluate a successful simulation? Key technical nodes? 46:18 Physical Intelligence (π) has a dilemma attitude towards simulation and synthetic data 48:55 Spicy comments on Meta's $30 billion acquisition of Scale AI and Alexandr Wang's extremely aggressive behavior 53:57 Current bottlenecks in synthetic data 55:25 Global embodied intelligence industry chain Mapping: Hardware company (Yushu) Base model company (π, Skild, Nvidia and DeepMind) Software and hardware integration companies landing in vertical fields (Figure, Tesla Optimas, The Bot Company) Companies that focus on simulation for end-to-end landing (Kuanglun) ("Tesla Optimas' management culture is completely different from π") 01:09:22 There are entrepreneurial opportunities in the embodied model layer in the United States. In my opinion, ByteDance, Xiaomi, and Ideal are more suitable for being the "brain" in China. 01:15:33 Lao Huang said internally: NV is a simulation company 01:21:25 The final model should be cross-universe, cross-world, and cross-ontology (improving the ability to cross the universe is essentially improving generalization) 01:23:28 The embodied intelligence industry is still in the GPT-1 stage and has not yet found a formula for scaling law. 01:28:21 I just started my business and started learning from embodied undergraduate studies. 01:37:37 Final quick Q&A; [Robot Special] Detailed explanation of robot base models and VLA classic paper - "Humans are the most intelligent VLA" Talking with Wang He about the academic marginal history of embodied intelligence and the artificial chaos after the capital bombing

- 导语 -马基雅维利，最广为人知的形象是教人作恶的“恶魔导师”，连他的名字都成了避之不及的贬义词。但回到近代思想史，这位文艺复兴时期的佛罗伦萨政客远不止如此简单。作为近代政治思想的开创者，他抛出了许多全新的政治问题。在一个“没有神的世界”，国家应该如何统治？由马基雅维利开启的道德革命何以塑造了五百年后的世界？马基雅维利反对马基雅维利，他的理论当中暗藏哪些政治与道德的悖论？请听本期节目小P的精彩讲述！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播- 时间轴 -02:11 基辛格否认自己是马基雅维利主义者08:38 《君主论》是进献美第奇家族的干谒之作12:37 国王好还是共和好：14世纪北意大利各城市国家大辩论19:03 卢梭锐评：「马基雅维利就是共和派」25:44 被颠覆的道德观：公私德分离，君主可做恶34:44 马基雅维利是「比较政治学研究」，商鞅则是「管理手册」36:44 对命运「祛魅」：如何在没有神的世界里统治国家？46:08 马基雅维利与达芬奇曾合作设计水利工程47:43 画家为何高于工匠：文艺复兴的「科学武装艺术」51:09 勇敢、节制、诚实、正义在当代生活中的式微56:30 马基雅维利：「国家越乱越有活力、千万不要相信雇佣兵」55:41 如何捍卫共和国：马基雅维利会怎么点评韩国未遂政变？01:08:59 从马基雅维利看现代政治制度的悖论01:11:28 马克龙是当今世界不合格的「马基雅维利专家」- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-前言- 马基雅维利，最广为人知的形象是教人作恶的“恶魔导师”，连他的名字都成了避之不及的贬义词。但回到近代思想史，这位文艺复兴时期的佛罗伦萨政客远不止如此简单。作为近代政治思想的开创者，他抛出了许多全新的政治问题。在一个“没有神的世界”，国家应该如何统治？由马基雅维利开启的道德革命何以塑造了五百年后的世界？马基雅维利反对马基雅维利，他的理论当中暗藏哪些政治与道德的悖论？请听本期节目小P的精彩讲述！ -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播 -时间轴- 02:11 基辛格否认自己是马基雅维利主义者 08:38 《君主论》是进献美第奇家族的干谒之作 12:37 国王好还是共和好：14世纪北意大利各城市国家大辩论 19:03 卢梭锐评：「马基雅维利就是共和派」 25:44 被颠覆的道德观：公私德分离，君主可做恶 34:44 马基雅维利是「比较政治学研究」，商鞅则是「管理手册」 36:44 对命运「祛魅」：如何在没有神的世界里统治国家？ 46:08 马基雅维利与达芬奇曾合作设计水利工程 47:43 画家为何高于工匠：文艺复兴的「科学武装艺术」 51:09 勇敢、节制、诚实、正义在当代生活中的式微 56:30 马基雅维利：「国家越乱越有活力、千万不要相信雇佣兵」 55:41 如何捍卫共和国：马基雅维利会怎么点评韩国未遂政变？ 01:08:59 从马基雅维利看现代政治制度的悖论 01:11:28 马克龙是当今世界不合格的「马基雅维利专家」 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

故事FM 第 850 期 今天的讲述者张中臣，来自安徽省最北端的一个小村子，张中臣高中毕业后读了技校，后来进了厂，车间主任说，小张，再干十年你就是车间主任了。 但小张后来还是辞工北上，到了北京电影学院做保安，在这里，他结识了一群热爱电影的保安兄弟。 2019 年，这几位兄弟集资 50 万元，拍摄了他们的第一部电影，《最后的告别》，这部电影获得了 FIRST 青年电影展 2021 年度最佳剧情长片和最佳导演两项大奖。2024 年，电影在院线上映。 今天张中臣来讲述的，是一个追逐梦想的故事，也是一个故事中的故事。 * 提示一下，本期节目同时拍摄了视频访谈，你可以在 B 站和视频号里搜索「故事FM」订阅观看。 /Staff/ 讲述者 | 张中臣 主播 | @故事FM 爱哲 制作人 | 王家猫 文案整理 | 爱哲 俞柯伊 声音设计 | 李磊 运营 | 鸣鸣 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。 在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目：苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

-本期阵容- Phil Chang 「正文三台」主播 姜昊求 韩中经济社会研究所 所长 张智华 韩国刑事诉讼法学会 常务理事 -时间轴- **02:03** 尹锡悦狱中情况 **04:44** 金建熙特检：干政、估价操纵等16项嫌疑 **09:50** 内乱外患特检：无人机挑衅朝鲜 **19:13** 蔡上兵特检：国防部干预海军士兵溺亡调查 **29:29** 总理金民锡的学历问题 **43:30** 韩国人事听证会失效 **45:43** 总理金民锡的收入问题 **57:00** 人事听证会制度韩美的不同 **58:55** 三权分立是否出现问题？ **1:05:00** 李在明行政权改革的方向 **1:24:11** 紧急情况下士兵是否应该无条件服从命令？ **1:43:23** 法制并不完美 **1:46:50** 李在明的经济政策1：发放消费券 1:54:54 李在明的经济政策2：抑制房地产需求 2:09:30 教育部长官李真淑作为通讯作者论文查重率74% **2:11:10** 雇佣劳动部长官金荣训与黄色信封法 **2:21:16** 李在明会来参加抗战胜利80周年阅兵吗？ **2:29:04** 统一部改名「韩半岛和平部」意味着什么？ -出品·制作- Phil Chang -听友群- 二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新，或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音（ID：Phil Chang）添加听友群 *本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容，有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang，《正文三台》期待各位的分享！

"I have no enemies," Liu Xiaobo's final statement in court. On December 8, 2008, Liu Xiaobo was arrested in Beijing. Two days later, the "Charter 08" was released. He was sentenced to 11 years in prison for inciting subversion of state power. In 2010, he won the Nobel Peace Prize in prison. On July 13, 2017, he became the first Nobel laureate to die in custody since German journalist Carl von Ossietzky in 1938. Today is July 13, 2025, eight years since Liu Xiaobo's death. In today's Chinese context, the name of this Nobel laureate has long disappeared from public space and the Internet, and DeepSeek has also erased his existence. But he was the most watched academic star in China in the 1980s. On the evening of June 3, 1989, he stayed in Tiananmen Square and negotiated with the military and the government, so that the student protesters in Tiananmen Square avoided the bloodshed that occurred elsewhere in Beijing. Despite having many opportunities to go into exile abroad, he chose to stay in China and was imprisoned many times. In this episode, we invited the famous sinologist Perry Link. In 2023, Perry Link and Chinese scholar Wu Dazhi co-authored "I Have No Enemies: Liu Xiaobo's Life and Legacy." This book introduces Liu Xiaobo's personal experience and ideological evolution, and also outlines the complex picture of Chinese political thought and dissident movements in the past half century. We discussed with Perry Link about Liu Xiaobo in his eyes: How did a person who claimed to "have no enemies" challenge a highly adversarial political system? Is Liu Xiaobo's fate also a microcosm of the collective fate of Chinese liberal intellectuals? Can his political legacy still resonate in a high-pressure era? **Timeline:** 00:03 Who is Liu Xiaobo? 02:36 Perry Link's first impression of Liu Xiaobo: "Young, talkative, and impulsive" 06:11 Charter 08: The Chinese society expected by intellectuals 09:44 Liu Xiaobo's work before his arrest: editing Charter 08 and finding people to sign it 10:28 Recalling the process of translating Charter 08 16:23 Liu Xiaobo in Perry Link's eyes: independent thinking, "greedy reading", and strong self-criticism 22:08 Liu Xiaobo wins the Nobel Peace Prize, "This is the time" 24:01 Iconoclast, rebellious by nature, the storm of "China needs to be colonized for three hundred years" 30:29 How to understand Liu Xiaobo's saying "I have no enemies", is it a strategy? Moral declaration? Or political philosophy? 34:55 Is there still hope for non-violent democratic transition? "Openly lying flat" is also a kind of resistance 41:00 Liu Xiaobo once hoped that the Internet would spread ideas, but did the Internet eventually become a tool of the rulers? 44:50 The story of two stadiums: those executed by firing squad and Messi fans 48:23 "Liu Xiaobo Biography" does not avoid Liu Xiaobo's disgraceful past, including his infidelity to his ex-wife 54:59 If Liu Xiaobo were still alive, would he be a Trump fan? How does he view feminism and the metoo movement? 58:52 The missing final manuscript, "There must be his most precious and mature things" 01:00:35 After Liu Xiaobo, where are the new faces? 01:03:30 Why the Western world doesn't care about Liu Xiaobo, and talks emptily about the dangers of Chinese autocracy 01:10:35 Guest recommendation Guest Recommendations: Michael J. Klarman, "The Framers' Coup: The Making of the United States Constitution" Cha Jianying, "Trains: A Chinese Family History of Railway Journeys, Exile, and Survival" "Chai Jing Interviews Chinese Soldiers Fighting for Ukraine: 'My Heart Houses My Dead Brothers'" Related Links: Perry Link, Wu Dazhi, "I Have No Enemies: Liu Xiaobo's Life and Legacy" Liu Xiaobo: "I Have No Enemies - My Final Statement" Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

故事FM ❜ 第 849 期 你好，欢迎来到故事开放麦，这里是 故事FM 的全新单元，我们去线下收集故事，面对面见证一段人生，然后把其中一些带回来转交给你。 你今天将要听到的故事来自 6 月 14 日在清华大学校园内举行的线下开放麦。这次活动由 故事FM 联合 清华大学新闻与传播学院全球发展与健康传播研究中心 共同举办，是一场关于「我和疾病的故事」的特别专场。我们希望通过这次活动，打破一些偏见的枷锁，消除一些无端的污名，让更多的疾病被看见，让更多正在与疾病抗争的群体得到温暖的注视。同时，我们更加希望通过这个活动，让更多公众了解，人类在面对疾病这一全球挑战的时候，在各个方面已经取得的进步，和至今尚待解决的问题，希望公众能够感知到携手解决疾病挑战的紧迫性。 这次，我们还从活动现场带回来两个彩蛋🥚，放在音频节目的最后，不要错过哦！ 友情提示：本次节目中，作为分享嘉宾的医生、病患及病患家属，会提到诸多具体的药物和治疗方案，这些药物和治疗方案，都有针对他们自身的病症和相关语境，没有任何指导作用，如有相关疾病的患者听友，请遵医嘱。 /Staff/ 讲述者 | 小满 郑平明 一凡 聂理会 李光 小陈 主播 | @故事FM 爱哲 制作人 | 九度 文案整理 | 九度 声音设计 | 陈思宇 运营 | 鸣鸣 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

-Intro- For a long time, the fairness of drug research and development has attracted social attention. Dr. Ding Sheng has been deeply involved in the pharmaceutical field for many years, expanding from research in the field of stem cells to the establishment of multiple biotechnology companies. In 2015, Ding Sheng chose to return to China to prepare for the establishment of the Tsinghua School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, and the following year he founded the Global Health Drug Discovery Institute (GHDDI) to support the realization of global health and development goals through this non-profit new drug research and development center. Why are infectious diseases such as malaria and tuberculosis "neglected diseases"? After the advent of artemisinin, why do antimalarial drugs still need to undergo multiple iterations and upgrades? How does artificial intelligence technology assist in drug research and development? Faced with expensive anti-cancer drugs, how to strike a balance between innovation incentives and drug accessibility? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Ding Sheng. -Members of this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Ding Sheng, Director of the Global Health Drug Discovery Institute, Founding Dean of the School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tsinghua University, and Bayer Distinguished Professor. -Timeline- 01:17 Ding Sheng studied under Peter Schultz, founder of the California Institute for Biomedical Research 03:31 Talent flow in American pharmaceutical research and large drug development companies 05:11 Participated in the creation of multiple biotechnology companies as a co-founder 09:47 Million-dollar injections, non-"spot" type: Limitations of CAR-T therapy for cancer 16:36 From entrepreneur to dean: Returning to China to prepare for the establishment of Tsinghua School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and the founding of GHDDI 21:21 Tsinghua School of Pharmaceutical Sciences focuses on upstream scientific research, GHDDI tackles downstream drug innovation 23:22 Specializing in "diseases of the poor": Why is drug research and development for malaria and tuberculosis neglected? 29:03 After artemisinin, why do antimalarial drugs still need to be upgraded? 33:23 "The average success rate of innovative drugs is less than 10%" 34:21 COVID-19 makes antiviral drug research and development a new focus 36:07 From large models to intelligent agents, how does AI help develop new drugs? 39:39 ChatGPT founder Sam Altman invests in an anti-aging company co-founded by Ding Sheng 46:21 Dilemma of expensive drugs: The difficult balance between innovation and fair pricing -Terminology- GHDDI (Global Health Drug Discovery Institute) The Global Health Drug Discovery Institute was established in Beijing in 2016 and is an independently operated, non-profit innovative drug research and development institution jointly established by Tsinghua University, the Beijing Municipal Government, and the Gates Foundation. CAR-T therapy (Chimeric Antigen receptor T cells) Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell immunotherapy is a precise targeted therapy for treating tumors that has emerged in recent years. TSRI (The Scripps Research Institute) The Scripps Research Institute is a private, non-profit biomedical research institution. Calibr (California Institute for Biomedical Research) The California Institute for Biomedical Research is an independent non-profit organization founded in 2012 to accelerate the translation of basic research into new medicines to address unmet medical needs. NiV (Nipah virus) A type of RNA virus in the Henipavirus genus, usually transmitted between certain species of fruit bats. -Production Team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

- 导语 -长期以来，药物研发的公平性议题备受社会关注。丁胜博士在制药领域深耕多年，从研究干细胞领域拓展至创建多家生物技术公司。2015年，丁胜选择回国筹建清华药学院，次年创办全球健康药物研发中心（GHDDI），通过这一公益性的新药研发中心，支持全球健康和发展目标的实现。为什么疟疾、结核病等传染病是“被忽视的疾病”？青蒿素问世后，抗疟药物为何仍需经历多次迭代升级？人工智能技术如何辅助药物研发？面对抗癌天价药，如何在创新激励与药品可及性之间寻求平衡？请听本期嘉宾丁胜带来的精彩分享。- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）丁胜，全球健康药物研发中心主任，清华大学药学院首任院长、拜耳特聘教授。- 时间轴 -01:17 丁胜师从加州生物医学研究所创始人彼得·舒尔茨03:31 美国医药研究与大型药物研发公司的人才流通05:11 作为共同创始人，参与创建多家生物技术公司09:47 百万一针、非「现货型」：CAR-T疗法治疗癌症的局限性16:36 从创业者到院长：回国筹建清华药学院及创办GHDDI21:21 清华药学院专注上游科研，GHDDI攻坚下游药物创新23:22 专攻「穷病」：疟疾与结核的药物研发为何被忽视29:03 青蒿素之后，抗疟药为何仍需升级？33:23 「创新药物的平均成功率不到10%」34:21 新冠让抗病毒药物研发成为新重点36:07 从大模型到智能体，AI怎么帮助研发新药？39:39 ChatGPT创始人Sam Altman投资丁胜参与创办的抗衰公司46:21 天价药困境：创新与公平的定价平衡难题- 本期术语 -GHDDI（Global Health Drug Discovery Institute）全球健康药物研发中心于2016年在北京成立，是由清华大学、北京市政府和盖茨基金会联合创办的一所独立运营、非营利性质的创新药物研发机构。CAR-T疗法（Chimeric Antigen receptor T cells）嵌合抗原受体T细胞免疫疗法，近年来兴起的一种治疗肿瘤的精准靶向疗法。TSRI（The Scripps Research Institute）斯克利普斯研究所，一所私立的非营利性的生物医学研究机构。Calibr（California Institute for Biomedical Research）加州生物医学研究所，一家独立的非营利机构，成立于 2012 年，旨在加速基础研究向新药的转化，以解决尚未满足的医疗需求。NiV（尼帕病毒）亨尼巴病毒属的一种RNA病毒，通常在特定种类的果蝠之间传播。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

The Chinese business world welcomes a long-lost "subsidy war." E-commerce giants have entered the arena, with large coupons flying everywhere, reminiscent of the O2O war a decade ago. * What ambition lies behind Meituan's heavy investment in flash sales? As the most calculating company, can it successfully enter the e-commerce "trillion club" through flash sales this time? * What is the mystery behind JD.com's entry into food delivery? Is it offense or defense? * How many resources will the belated Alibaba mobilize to participate in the war? Why isn't the food delivery subsidy led by Ele.me, but by Taobao itself? * Is large-scale platform subsidies a blessing or a curse for merchants? Every year we have special programs on the e-commerce industry. This year, let's focus on this instant retail war. ## Japan Study Tour The fourth Crazy Capital Japan study tour is scheduled to take place in Tokyo, Japan from September 7th to 12th, 2025. The theme of this study tour is the "Silver Economy," not about elderly care and medical treatment, but about the lifestyle of retirees - how to enjoy their later years healthily, decently, and elegantly. Interested friends, please search for the "Crazy Capital" service account on WeChat and send the keyword "Japan" for consultation and registration. ## Member Community Crazy Capital has a member community where you can meet like-minded friends and discover business partners. Every year, we hold offline events exclusively for members in four cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. We also hold small member dinners and gatherings in other cities from time to time. Through face-to-face communication, you can further deepen your understanding and facilitate cooperation with other members. Members can also read "Crazy Capital Text Selections," which are manually organized and edited from the content of the Crazy Capital podcast program, suitable for reading habits and convenient for searching and retrieving charts, data, viewpoints, and conclusions mentioned in the program. Search for and follow the "Crazy Capital" service account on WeChat and send the keyword "Member" to learn more and join the community. ## Business Cooperation For business cooperation and advertising inquiries, please search for and follow the "Crazy Capital" service account on WeChat and send the keyword "Cooperation."

-Introduction- When mentioning Polish games, players often think of "Polish donkeys" The Witcher 3 and Cyberpunk 2077, but the industrial history behind them is little known. Damian Jaśkowski, a Polish man who has been in China for many years, has unique observations on the game industries in Poland and China, and is committed to building a bridge of communication. Why do Polish games prefer survivalism and science fiction themes? Looking back at the history of Polish game development, from early tape dubbing to today's "game power", how did Polish games go global? Why do Chinese local games always adopt the "free-to-play, item-charging" model? How will Polish game companies respond to Asia and emerging markets? Please listen to the wonderful sharing of this issue's guests, Damian Jaśkowski and Professor Mai! Special thanks to the Cultural Section of the Polish Embassy in China for its strong support of this episode. -Participants in this issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Professor Mai (Weibo @麦教授Max, host of podcast @雾海旅人) Damian Jaśkowski, China game market expert -Timeline- 02:39 Why is CDPR called "Polish donkey"? 05:43 A Polish player's observation of the Chinese game market 12:15 "This War of Mine": A survival game based on the "Siege of Sarajevo" 15:15 "When society collapses in the game, you will think about what morality is" 24:21 The 123 years of history of being divided have injected an "anti-spirit" into Polish games 27:49 From pirated tapes to local game companies: The game industry promoted by Poland's social transformation 32:16 The Polish game giant that started by accident when Party A went bankrupt 43:32 With a limited market, going overseas has become an inevitable choice for Polish game companies 45:20 Family visits to game exhibitions are common in Poland 49:06 Chinese family and consumer culture gave birth to the "free-to-play, item-charging" model 50:38 "Mobile games are good, but console games are like the core technology of car manufacturing" 55:54 Game localization for Asian countries is still challenging 01:06:59 Current situation of communication in the game circle: There are barriers between China, Japan and South Korea, and Europe and the United States are unified by English 01:08:16 Interaction, Chinese localization and cultural adaptation: Polish games are paying more and more attention to the Chinese market 01:10:30 The game industry's tolerance and openness to different cultures -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

- 导语 -提起波兰游戏，玩家们往往会想到“波兰蠢驴”《巫师3》和《赛博朋克2077》，但其背后的产业史却鲜为人知。来华多年的波兰人邓鹤翔（Damian Jaśkowski）对波兰与中国两地的游戏行业有着独到观察，致力于架起一座沟通的桥梁。波兰游戏为何偏爱生存主义与科幻题材？回顾波兰游戏发展的历史，从早期的磁带翻录发展成如今“游戏大国”，波兰游戏是如何走向世界的？中国本土游戏为何总是采用“免费游玩、道具收费”的模式？面对亚洲与新兴市场，波兰游戏公司又将如何应对？请听本期嘉宾邓鹤翔和麦教授的精彩分享！特别感谢波兰驻华大使馆文化处对本集节目的大力支持。- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）麦教授（微博@麦教授Max，播客@雾海旅人 主播）邓鹤翔（Damian Jaśkowski），中国游戏市场专家- 时间轴 -02:39 CDPR为何被称为「波兰蠢驴」05:43 一位波兰玩家的中国游戏市场观察12:15 「这是我的战争」：以「萨拉热窝围城」为原型的生存游戏15:15 「当游戏中的社会崩塌，你会思索道德是什么」24:21 被瓜分的123年历史为波兰游戏注入「反对精神」27:49 从盗录磁带到本土游企：波兰社会转型推动的游戏产业32:16 甲方倒闭，阴差阳错起家的波兰游戏巨头43:32 市场有限，出海成为波兰游戏公司的必然选择45:20 家庭逛游戏展在波兰很常见49:06 中国家庭与消费文化催生「免费游玩、道具收费」模式50:38 「手游很好，但主机游戏就像造车的核心技术」55:54 面向亚洲国家的游戏本地化仍具挑战性01:06:59 游戏圈交流现状：中日韩有壁垒，欧美靠英语统一01:08:16 互动、汉化与文化适配：波兰游戏愈发重视中国市场01:10:30 游戏行业对不同文化的包容开放- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

Today's guest is Dr. Yu Kai, founder and CEO of Horizon Robotics. In the past 49 years of his life, **he has navigated the academic circles of Germany and the United States, the Chinese internet circle, the venture capital circle, the capital circle, and the automotive circle.** In each circle and "jianghu" (江湖, a term for the martial arts world or a specific community), he started as an unknown nobody and leveled up. In the end, he did well in every circle. A former senior executive who has dealt with him commented, **Yu Kai is one of the most socially intelligent scientists.** Yu Kai graduated from Nanjing University and the University of Munich. After graduation, he worked for Siemens and NEC Research Institute. In 2012, he returned to China to join Baidu, and in 2015, he left to found Horizon Robotics. Coincidentally, 2025 marks the 10th anniversary of Horizon Robotics' founding. **This year, I spoke with Dr. Yu Kai twice, and this episode is his oral history.** With the outbreak of the large language model wave, more artificial intelligence scientists are pouring into the entrepreneurial track from universities. Yu Kai's entrepreneurial philosophy may give everyone some inspiration - **entrepreneurship is not only about technology and business, nor is it just about conflict and competition, but also a "jianghu" story of people coming and going.** Just like Zhang Zuolin's line in the TV series "Young Marshal": "Jianghu is not about fighting, it's about social skills." In 2025, we will progress together with AI! 03:06 **Entering the Academic Jianghu** Initially unknown in academic circles, a fortune teller said I would be "unknown and work in vain" before the age of 24. I have published over 100 papers. I am very intoxicated, and I would appreciate my previous papers late at night. Stories of meeting Geoffrey Hinton, Yann LeCun, and Andrew Ng. There was a very silent person sitting opposite me, and no one paid attention to him. He was eating alone - this person is Richard Sutton, who recently won the Turing Award. 31:18 **Entering the Internet Jianghu Again** I should be the first Chinese AI scholar who studied in the United States to return to China. I immediately wrote to Geoffrey Hinton, and he replied: Kai, that's great, but would you mind if I also asked other companies? The authorization I received at the time was to bid up to $24 million. After $24 million, I had to discuss each bid with the domestic side. In order to win with a small probability, I took the lead and offered $12 million. "Hey, you see Geoffrey Hinton doesn't seem to show up at meetings often, what's he doing...?" I asked him: Hey, Andrew (Andrew Ng), what are you doing? How is everything going? I started to test him. Andrew Ng was shocked! He said: You tricked me into Baidu, and you ran away yourself, that's not cool! 51:19 **Entering the Entrepreneurial Jianghu Again** I made three investments: I bought Nvidia, I bought Tesla, and I wholeheartedly invested in Horizon Robotics. This guy told me: Brother, you know what? My status at home now depends on that sentence of yours! When Horizon Robotics was just founded, I looked at it, and Nvidia was only a $10.7 billion company, now it's 3 trillion! What is one frustration that Andrew Ng had while leading Google Brain at Google? Not being able to buy GPUs! Consensus is either wrong or worthless. What is your business secret? What is something you saw that others didn't see? Is there a bug in this world? Is there a narrow door to the future that most people haven't paid attention to? 01:11:21 **Entering the Capital Jianghu Too** We didn't write a single page of BP (business plan) and raised the first round. I thought: Wow, life is so easy! As a result, in the second round, I discovered that I met with 50-60 institutions, and none of them placed an order. It was particularly tough... no one understood... What I said was almost dry... for a long time... in the dark... and no one was moved. I set an iron rule: the first time I meet with an investor, it must not be in his office, but in my office. I kept pretending! I said: I really don't have time, I am just a focused, low-EQ scientist, tinkering with my own things, and I'm too lazy to deal with you. We created the legendary 12 mini-rounds of Series C, taking 1.6 billion US dollars in one go - this is also a counter-consensus - without adding 1 cent of valuation in the middle. Wow, Horizon Robotics actually has 102 shareholder investment institutions, I don't even know how I managed to get them. 01:21:39 **Switching to the Automotive Jianghu** Scientists often have this problem when starting a business: 360-degree scanning. After Zeng Ming's class, many of our classmates went back and cut directions and laid off teams. One night while sleeping, I suddenly woke up in shock: Damn, this is not right! With Changan: deliberately losing the game, you have to lose elegantly, discreetly, and deliberately. With Li Xiang: Li Xiang told me when we climbed the mountain in early 2019: You should focus on the automotive direction. With He Xiaopeng: I haven't conquered Xiaopeng yet - sometimes you have to attack head-on, sometimes you have to go around. With Wang Chuanfu: We seized the opportunity window, which is equivalent to opening a small crack in the door, and we rushed in with a "whoosh." 02:09:48 **I am not a Jianghu Person** My role model for leaders is Liu Bang. Do you know who my favorite character is in these movies? Rhett Butler in "Gone with the Wind." My surname is Yu, and the company's name is Horizon - leeway, leeway, always leave leeway for people and things. Intelligent driving: OEMs (original equipment manufacturers) will not self-develop in the future, it is a standardized function. 3 years to complete 100% hands-off, 5 years to complete 100% eyes-off, 10 years to complete 100% minds-off. What is the death door? The CUDA of robots. Next-generation chip innovation. 02:35:23 **Final Quick Q&A** I think the world is a pre-written program, and everyone is acting according to the script. 02:39:26 **Additional Extras** Teaching skills: If you are determined to resign, don't say anything bad about the company. Yan Junjie's hairstyle is like mine (joke). Andrew Ng and I seriously discussed entrepreneurship in the United States. I drank Maotai with a college graduate to adjust him, unlike Li Xiang who is decisive. Why is the WeChat profile picture Guan Yu? [From Steam Engine to Self-Driving] Series 《3-Hour Interview with Li Xiang (Podcast Version): Otaku, AI, Family, Games and Ladder》 《Chatting with He Xiaopeng about FSD, "Swimming in a Sea of Blood," Heroes and Dogs in Troubled Times》 《Dialogue with Ola Källenius, Global CEO of Mercedes-Benz: CEO in Transition and 139-Year-Old Mercedes-Benz in Transition》 《Chatting with Lou Tiancheng about Robotaxi and ACRush: "The better L2 is done, the further away L4 is"》 Text version of this episode: 《Dialogue with Yu Kai: The World is More Than Swords and Shadows, It's a Jianghu Story of People Coming and Going》

⚠️：请勿单独购买本期试播预告节目！请打包购买“半岛半月志 2025”！

As a film directly confronting the pandemic and lockdowns, Lou Ye's "An Unfinished Film" understandably failed to be released in China and lacked a Douban entry. However, people still saw the film in overseas cinemas and in secretly circulated online drives. Director Lou Ye once said that a film exists because it is seen by the audience. Recently, we invited listeners to write down their feelings after watching the film. Many people mentioned forgetting, memories awakened by the film, and crying and silence while watching. The film stirred up so many complex, profound, and heavy emotions because many memories have not been properly preserved, and much history has not been properly treated. These letters are not only viewing emotions but also our collective response and testimony to the three years of the pandemic and the era of silence. Thank you to the listeners for their sincere letters. With their consent, we have for the first time attempted to use AI to generate the listeners' voices. There are minor spoilers in the letters. Text version: https://bit.ly/bmb-158-text Related links: The netizen mentioned in the intro: https://www.threads.com/@yuengkong/post/DFgSs4FzmsN?xmt=AQF08byyeGOJ8fSrEF0wts7Tsp50wRizZce8PJHhvSTB2w EP-001 Murong Xuecun: Voices from Wuhan: https://bumingbai.net/2022/05/27/ep-001-murong-xuecun/

故事FM 第848期 数月前，关于北京某大学男教授和男学生之间的林林总总。事件曝光后，评论风向很快导向男教授，一时间众多网友赞颂他的深情。然而据公开资料显示，该教授已经婚配，这个事件中的苦主似乎并没有这位同妻，她过了怎样的被欺骗的人生？仿佛无人在意。 因此我们联系到两位同妻来作为今天的两位讲述者，当时的她们对于这个群体有着不同的认知，在面对欺骗时，也有着不同的反应。 /Staff/ 讲述者 | 小艾 李青（同妻） 主播 | @故事FM 爱哲 制作人 | 金松 文案整理 | 金松 声音设计 | 王略 运营 | 鸣鸣 封面图 | 《谁先爱上他的》 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02