🇨🇳 China Episodes

-Intro- Science writer Hua Shi has traveled to zoos in key provinces and cities across China, allowing millions of readers to gain a deeper understanding of zoos. However, his exploration has never stopped. From the Altun Mountains in Xinjiang to Motuo in Tibet, Hua Shi has turned his attention to the broader natural world, deeply observing the complex relationship between animals, nature, and humans. Starting with news such as wild boars entering cities and nightjars disturbing residents, what are the reasons for the gradual increase in the number of animals in cities? In recent years, urban zoos have been relocating to the suburbs. What are the reasons behind this? Compared to Africa, where are the best places in China to observe wildlife? Listen to the wonderful sharing brought by this episode's guest, Hua Shi! -This Episode's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Hua Shi, science writer, author of "Going to the Zoo is a Serious Matter" and "I Cannot Just Be Sad Beside the Birds and Beasts" -Timeline- 01:31 White-headed bulbuls in Wuhan and Guangdong have different "dialects" 06:32 Animals in the city: nightjars, raccoon dogs, and wild boars 14:08 The modernization transformation of Chinese zoos over the past decade 21:50 Does China really need so many zoos? 25:52 Looking at the operating difficulties of zoos from the plight of the lions in Qianling Mountain 29:49 Why is it difficult for China to have Kenyan-style animal observation sites? 36:46 Controversies over meat products and rhino horn trade in South African private reserves 39:21 Rhinoceros Hornbill Valley: an example of a birdwatching industry promoting ecological symbiosis 43:05 Close contact with Tibetan brown bears in the no-man's land of the Altun Mountains 48:05 The settlement of herders increases the probability of encounters between humans and bears 01:00:45 "Humans should also be regarded as part of the ecological environment" 01:05:35 The ecological problems of the Yangtze River mainly come from dam construction 01:09:25 Why has birdwatching risen in Chinese cities? 01:15:19 The story of long-term tracking of the snow leopard Bingbing in Xinjiang -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- Ele.me brings opening benefits to listeners of this station. Search for "Hu Zuo Hu You" in Taobao Flash Sale & Ele.me to receive them. They can be stacked with any Ele.me red envelope or Ele.me member red envelope, and you can receive them three times a day. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

- 导语 -科普作家花蚀曾走遍全中国重点省市的动物园，让千万读者更深入了解动物园。然而，他的探索从未停歇。从新疆阿尔金山到西藏墨脱，花蚀将目光投向更广阔的自然天地，深入观察动物、自然与人的复杂关系。从野猪进城、夜鹰扰民等新闻说起，城市中动物数量逐渐增多的原因究竟是什么？近年来，城市动物园纷纷搬迁至郊区，这背后的原因又是什么？相较于非洲，中国有哪些适合观赏野生动物的地方？请听本期嘉宾花蚀带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）花蚀，科普作家，《逛动物园是件正经事》《我不能在鸟兽身旁只是悲伤》作者- 时间轴 -01:31 武汉和广东的白头鹎有着不同的「方言」06:32 动物在城市中：夜鹰、貉与野猪14:08 过去十年中国动物园的现代化转型21:50 中国真的需要那么多动物园吗？25:52 从黔灵山狮子的困境，看动物园的经营难题29:49 中国为什么难有肯尼亚式的动物观察地？36:46 南非私人保护区的肉制品与犀牛角买卖争议39:21 犀鸟谷：一个观鸟产业促进生态共生的例子43:05 在阿尔金山无人区与藏马熊近距离接触48:05 牧民定居增加了人与熊的相遇几率01:00:45 「人类也应被视为生态环境的一部分」01:05:35 长江的生态问题主要来自大坝建设01:09:25 观鸟为何在中国城市中兴起？01:15:19 在新疆长期跟踪雪豹冰冰的故事- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -饿了么给本台听友送来开工福利，在淘宝闪购&饿了么内搜索「忽左忽右」即可领取，可以叠加任意饿了么红包或饿了么会员红包，每天可以领取三次。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

As AI's software capabilities spill over into hardware, in addition to embodied intelligence, smart glasses may be another industry that will benefit. Today's guest is Misa Zhu, the founder of smart glasses company Rokid. In the first half of 2025, Misa appeared in a speech wearing smart glasses developed by his company, which once attracted attention. **This year also marks his 11th year of entrepreneurship in the hardware dark forest.** We started by talking about the acquisition of his first company by Alibaba for 10 million US dollars—we talked about **Jack Ma and Wu Ma**, and also about his second venture, **the China-US comparison, stages, and trends of the smart glasses market.** Our podcast program premiered on Tencent News. You can go and follow it to get program information and more news as soon as possible :) 02:00 Quick Q&A starts 02:36 Alibaba acquired my first startup for 10 million US dollars, all converted into stocks 05:14 In the worst times, Jack Ma talked to me and introduced Joe Cai (Joseph Tsai), and also introduced Dr. Wang Jian 08:05 I have two weeks to pay salaries, and there are only 4,000 yuan in the account 15:55 When I was a senior executive at Alibaba, Wu Ma (Wu Yongming) proposed to do AI and established M lab 22:43 Rokid's financing, Jack Ma's advice 27:40 Wu Ma was my direct boss back then, comments on Wu Ma 31:41 Important decision in 2019: switch from AI to AR track within a week 48:00 Will organ-like hardware switch from mobile phones to smart glasses? 59:17 After the important decision, half of the employees were laid off and a building was emptied 01:05:45 First PMF after the transformation 01:09:55 The current smart glasses are in the intermediate stage from BlackBerry to iPhone 1 01:11:52 AI's expansion on hardware: embodied intelligence, wearable intelligence 01:13:05 In smart glasses, the first half of next year will be the time to compete with giants 01:19:29 Jack Ma summarized 4 opportunities for startups to compete with giants: 4 "no's" 01:23:38 Different definitions of smart glasses products in China and the United States 01:41:35 The first company value is playfulness, and the boss is always the trouble maker 01:48:32 Talking about entrepreneurs in Hangzhou 01:59:05 The dark forest of hardware entrepreneurship 02:27:00 Final quick Q&A 【More Information】 Contact us: Weibo @张小珺-Benita For more information, please follow the official account: 张小珺

中国官方一直在塑造这样一种希望：中国制造的“新三样”——电动汽车、锂电池和太阳能电池，正在成为拉动中国经济的新引擎。今年，国产大语言模型 DeepSeek 横空出世，让很多人重新找回了一种民族科技和文化的信心。 另一个中国里，却是截然不同的景象：欠薪事件频发，失业问题严重，消费疲软，社会保障不足，地方债务危机加重，年轻人因失去希望而不愿结婚生子…… 为什么“两个中国”同时存在？技术突破和产业升级，为什么没有变成普通人的“好日子”？本期节目，袁莉和李厚辰一起谈论，为什么“新三样”和AI救不了中国经济？ 李厚辰是「翻转电台」和 YouTube频道「世界苦茶」的主持人，也是一位时事和经济分析专栏作家，他带来了他对中国经济现象的分析和观察，例如科创表面蓬勃，背后却是风投和民间投资的逐年萎靡；华为等大公司总是为了“国家安全”在重复发明；被誉为希望的电动汽车产业实际上饱受价格战和产能过剩之累……袁莉则带来她常年对科技和商业领域的采访观察。欢迎收听本期节目。 **文字版：**https://bit.ly/bmb-155-text **时间轴：** 01:57 “中国的经济就像吃了兴奋剂的人”，局部繁荣难以掩盖系统性萧条 06:56 中国经济中的资源如何错配？ 08:29 合肥模式与产业投资泡沫 11:38 风投行业这么萎靡，这么多初创企业从哪儿来的？ 14:48 大公司科创困境：为了国家安全重复发明“轮子” 20:46 中国企业“战术上勤奋，战略上懒惰”？ 22:35 价格战 、产能过剩、毛利降低：电动车行业即将暴雷？ 28:31 新三样在国际贸易中真的那么如鱼得水吗？ 33:52 为什么新质生产力无法拯救经济疲软？ 35:31 出口补贴越高，财政税收拖累越严重 38:30 “比亚迪过去五年净利润940亿，从政府拿了860亿现金补贴” 41:32 新质生产力靠国家巨额补贴推动，并非市场行为 42:49 AI提升生产力的同时也制造更多失业 48:46 为什么中国政府如此痴迷新质生产力？ 57:23 嘉宾推荐 嘉宾推荐： 黄道炫《铁水流：战时中共革命系统的运作（1937-1945）》 《台灣地方政治讀本: 來自青年世代的提問、實踐與反思》 Harukata Takenaka《Failed Democratization in Prewar Japan》 相关链接： EP-132 李厚辰：2015、2016——改变中国的两年 YouTube频道：FearNation世界苦茶

-Introduction- On the 25th anniversary of the Gates Foundation, Bill Gates announced that he would donate 99% of his personal wealth through the foundation over 20 years and plans to permanently close the Gates Foundation in 2045. From Gates' perspective, what are the considerations behind his decision? What issues will the Gates Foundation focus on solving in the next 20 years? Among the existing deadly infectious diseases, which infectious disease is most likely to be eliminated first? Focusing on tuberculosis, an ancient disease, what are the reasons why it is difficult to eliminate? What are the development stages of tuberculosis prevention and treatment in China? What new tools can be used to prevent and control tuberculosis? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from our guests Tu Motuo and Teacher Huan Shitong! -This Issue's Panelists- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Yuan Yue (Tu Motuo) Column Reporter, Sanlian Life Weekly Huan Shitong, Senior Program Officer of Health Innovation and Cooperation, Gates Foundation -Timeline- 01:39 Why did Gates decide to donate 99% of his wealth and end the foundation in 20 years? 12:58 "Spending your own money to do things for others": Private foundations can take more risks in solving social problems 16:02 What is the reason why the government exempts charitable organizations from taxes? 21:06 Mosquito eradication, vaccines, and sewers: Using technology to achieve the simplest solutions 28:20 For most diseases, what can be achieved is "elimination" rather than "eradication" 34:38 Five major conditions required to eliminate an infectious disease 38:59 Polio, malaria, and measles are the most promising infectious diseases to eliminate 42:53 The closer an infectious disease is to elimination, the more resources and energy will be required 44:19 Why is tuberculosis difficult to treat: low vaccine protection rate, difficult diagnosis, and resource mismatch 01:05:00 China's history of fighting tuberculosis: from epidemic prevention stations to "DOTS strategy" and collaborative system 01:06:35 How to eliminate tuberculosis: using new diagnostic tools and breakthroughs in vaccine research 01:08:26 In addition to the foundation, Gates has also invested in clean energy and Alzheimer's disease 01:14:15 Setting a 20-year deadline stems from Gates' sufficient confidence in the future of mankind -Terminology- Global Fund, full name "Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria" Gavi, Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization DALY, Disability Adjusted Life Year. This term is a widely used indicator when measuring the burden of disease and social health problems. TB Alliance, Global Alliance for TB Drug Development BPaL, a treatment regimen for patients with extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis or multidrug-resistant tuberculosis, consisting of bedaquiline, pretomanid, and linezolid. CEPI, Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations DOTS, full name "Directly Observed Treatment, Short-Course", proposed by the World Health Organization in 1995, aims to improve the cure rate of tuberculosis and block transmission through standardized treatment. near POCT, near Point-of-Care Testing (POCT) -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hülü Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

- 导语 -在盖茨基金会成立25周年之际，比尔·盖茨宣布将在20年间通过基金会捐献99%的个人财产，并计划于2045年永久关闭盖茨基金会。站在盖茨的角度，他做出这一决定的背后考量是什么？未来20年，盖茨基金会将致力于解决哪些问题？现存的致命传染病当中，哪种传染病最有可能被率先消除？聚焦肺结核这一古老的疾病，它难以被消除的原因究竟是什么？在中国，结核病的防治经历了哪些发展阶段？当前又有哪些新型工具可以被用于防治结核病？请听本期嘉宾土摩托、桓世彤老师带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）袁越（土摩托） 《三联生活周刊》专栏记者桓世彤，盖茨基金会健康创新与合作高级项目官- 时间轴 -01:39 盖茨为何决定捐出99%的财富并在20年后终结基金会？12:58 「花自己钱给别人办事」：私人基金会在解决社会问题时，可承担更多风险16:02 政府给慈善机构免税的原因是什么？21:06 灭蚊、疫苗与下水道：用技术实现最简化的解决方案28:20 多数疾病，能实现的是「消除」而非「根除」34:38 消除一种传染病所需的五大条件38:59 脊灰、疟疾和麻疹是最有希望消灭的传染病42:53 传染病越接近消除，所需投入的资源与精力会越多44:19 结核病为何难治：疫苗保护率低、诊断困难和资源错配01:05:00 中国抗肺痨史：从防疫站到「DOTS策略」与协作体系01:06:35 如何消除结核病：运用新型诊断工具和突破疫苗研发01:08:26 基金会之外，盖茨对清洁能源和阿尔兹海默症领域也有所投入01:14:15 设定20年期限，源于盖茨对人类未来的足够信心- 本期术语 -全球基金（Global Fund），全称为“抗击艾滋病、结核病和疟疾全球基金”Gavi，全球疫苗免疫联盟DALY，即Disability Adjusted Life Year的缩写，伤残调整生命年。 这个术语在衡量疾病和社会健康问题的负担时，是一种广泛应用的指标。TB Alliance，全球结核病药物研发联盟BPaL，针对广泛耐药结核病或耐多药结核病患者的治疗方案，由贝达喹啉、普托马尼、利奈唑胺三种药物组成。CEPI，流行病防范创新联盟DOTS，全称为“直接观察下的短期化疗”，由世界卫生组织于1995年提出，旨在通过规范化治疗提高结核病治愈率并阻断传播。near POCT，接近患者的即时检验（Point-of-Care Testing, POCT）- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

故事FM ❜ 第 845 期前阵子，我把微信里的视频号入口给关掉了。因为，有一段时间我发现，我经常刷着刷着短视频，一抬头，一个小时过去了。我要么耽误了一个小时的工作，要么就少了一个小时的睡眠。我发现，要一个人从 ta 固定的生活节奏里面跳出来，是特别难的事情。除非你有非常非常清醒的一瞬间，特别清楚地告诉自己：我要改变了。遗憾的是，这样的瞬间，往往需要外力的推动，使你不得不改变。比如，患上癌症。今天这个故事的讲述者深蓝，就是一位癌症患者。作为一个年轻的程序员，深蓝也曾经过着每天 996，打怪升级，升职加薪的生活。直到突如其来的癌症，打乱了这一切。/Staff/讲述者 | 深蓝主播 | @故事FM 爱哲制作人 | 晓橙声音设计 | 晓橙运营 | 鸣鸣用你的声音，讲述你的故事。故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目：苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐Spotify | YouTube Music商务合作：[email protected]微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm)新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM个人微信号：gushi_fm02

- 导语 -写作与旅行，都充满偶然与运气。旅行作家刘子超在西藏度过重建生活的一年后，启程前往西欧，原本计划书写欧洲旧战场。然而最终他决定将笔触聚焦于巴尔干，战争和冲突在东南欧留下了什么？在科索沃，种族的区隔如何影响小学生的话语？再访中亚，土库曼斯坦与乌兹别克斯坦带来了什么新见闻？请听本期嘉宾刘子超带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）刘子超，旅行作家，《血与蜜之地》作者- 时间轴 -03:10 在比利时偶然经过一战士兵墓地05:26 斯雷布雷尼察大屠杀，留下一座没有酒吧的城市09:18 萨拉热窝围城战中的残酷与表演15:16 路遇科索沃小学生：「我们和塞尔维亚谁更强大？」16:56 北马其顿国名、雕像与斯拉夫化的争议20:18 「我们属于巴尔干」：希腊的历史想象与现实22:59 巴尔干的奥斯曼旧梦消逝，中亚的俄罗斯仍是未完成时29:37 一座白色大理石城市：阿什哈巴德35:56 再访乌兹别克斯坦：街头裹头巾的女孩变多了40:06 利用「旅行者的特权」寻访横跨边境的葡萄园43:32 在北马其顿与一位殴打学生的老师闲谈54:24 寻访者的独特状态会主动吸引故事54:58 认识西藏「Google」，在喜马拉雅深山泡「圣泉」01:02:02 在二十世纪初，探索西藏的欧洲冒险家- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-Intro- Writing and travel are full of chance and luck. After spending a year in Tibet rebuilding his life, travel writer Liu Zichao set off for Western Europe, originally planning to write about the old battlefields of Europe. However, he ultimately decided to focus on the Balkans: what have wars and conflicts left in Southeast Europe? In Kosovo, how does racial segregation affect the discourse of elementary school students? Revisiting Central Asia, what new insights do Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan bring? Listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Liu Zichao! -Guests- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Liu Zichao, travel writer, author of "A Land of Blood and Honey" -Timeline- 03:10 Accidentally passing a WWI soldier's cemetery in Belgium 05:26 The Srebrenica massacre, leaving behind a city without bars 09:18 The cruelty and performance in the Siege of Sarajevo 15:16 Encountering Kosovar elementary school students: "Who is stronger, us or Serbia?" 16:56 Controversy over North Macedonia's name, statues, and Slavicization 20:18 "We belong to the Balkans": Greece's historical imagination and reality 22:59 The Ottoman dreams of the Balkans have faded, while Russia in Central Asia is still unfinished 29:37 A city of white marble: Ashgabat 35:56 Revisiting Uzbekistan: More girls on the street are wearing headscarves 40:06 Using "traveler's privilege" to find vineyards that cross borders 43:32 Chatting with a teacher who beat students in North Macedonia 54:24 The unique state of the seeker actively attracts stories 54:58 Getting to know Tibet's "Google" and soaking in "holy springs" in the depths of the Himalayas 01:02:02 European adventurers exploring Tibet in the early 20th century -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operations Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Today's guest is another AI application entrepreneur, Chen Mian, the founder of Lovart. His product has become another Agent with a certain global reputation in 2025 after Manus. The difference is that Manus is a general Agent, and Lovart is a vertical Agent, for designers. Rather than saying he is a CEO who makes products, **his mental state is closer to that of a "fighting CEO".** This interview took place after Lovart became popular. You can feel the overflowing joy of Chen Mian at this moment, after experiencing a series of resentments in the past 2 years, such as subsidy wars, product delisting, only 4,000 yuan left in the account, and failing to raise funds. This is a snapshot of the mental state of an Agent entrepreneur in 2025. The curtain of the wave has just been raised. 2025, look forward to our common progress with AI! Our podcast program premiered on Tencent News. You can go and follow it to get program information and more news as soon as possible :) 03:00 Quick questions and answers **Wandering** 05:00 A 90s' 10 years of mobile Internet experience with constant job hopping (Tencent, 360, Baidu, Didi, Mobike, Meituan, Missfresh, ByteDance Education, and Jianying) 07:02 Experienced two battles, the peak was when the battle was in full swing, and then it was a mess 13:58 Starting from 0 to 1 to make Guagualong, just promoted to Byte 4-1, and encountered the "Double Reduction" policy 15:18 Would it be better to change the choice? **AI is here, I feel rescued** 25:25 AI is at least the invention of the computer, a change comparable to the information revolution (intelligence vs informatization) 28:58 The moment of being redeemed: "Hope is the antidote to all pain, and the meaning of all pain" 29:51 Avoid the main track of large models and the main axis of language, and choose multi-modality and creation **2023: One second I won first place in China, the next second it was delisted, layoffs, and no money** 36:00 The first investor I met was Zhang Yutong 37:43 June-September 2023, I fought with all my heart! ——Burned 2 million US dollars in 3 months 39:03 One second I just won first place in China, the next second it was delisted, layoffs, and no money 40:45 How to view advertising? How to view Kimi advertising? 42:35 What is the feeling of being delisted? Crashing 44:09 The company's account only has 4,000 yuan left 45:17 What is the current customer acquisition cost? How to effectively acquire users? 49:38 The opportunity is fleeting, and the results must be expanded when the rhythm is good **2024: Crazy investment** 50:05 2024 crazy investment, one round of financing per month, closed 3 rounds 52:21 We are very clear about the limitations of the first generation product liblib, and began to consider the second generation product 55:58 How was the second-generation product Lovart pre-researched? **2025: Lovart is popular** 59:48 If this designer is called Lovart, he/she also loves art, which is quite cool 01:01:47 What does competing for the "world's first XX Agent" bring? 01:03:00 Why is getting an invitation code a standard feature? 01:03:56 After Lovart became popular 01:07:30 Know-how of AI application entrepreneurship **This is the most!! awesome!! thing in my entrepreneurship!!** 01:19:57 I am a Gemini, sometimes crazy, sometimes very soft 01:24:04 Coexist with anxiety, just do it! 01:25:26 This is the most!! awesome!! thing in my entrepreneurship!! 01:28:00 But at this moment it's so cool!!! I was happy for a while - it's my simple happiness hahahahaha 01:28:32 No amount of money or job title can buy it 01:32:35 Innovation in unfamiliar fields is like repeatedly sliding a match on wet wood, igniting and extinguishing; until one day, you seize a gap, ignite the wood, and the fire spreads throughout the cave 01:33:58 At the end of 2023, I went to the Hillhouse office, and in the sunlight, I was in a daze **Make a big scene, leave quietly** 01:35:00 Childhood: wandering, martial arts novels and computer games 01:26:01 I don't know where my hometown is, I can only keep moving forward 01:38:46 Advice for other AI application entrepreneurs 01:42:29 Final quick questions and answers [Agent Entrepreneurship Trilogy in the First Half of 2025] 3-hour interview with Manus founder Xiao Hong: The world is not a linear extrapolation, but an important variable in the game 3-hour interview with YouWare founder Ming Chaoping: Today's Agent is like a gorilla just picking up a burning stick Lovart founder Chen Mian reviews the past two years of application entrepreneurship: This moment is so cool!! hahahahaha [More Information] Contact us: Weibo @张小珺-Benita For more information, please follow the official account: 张小珺

-The Chatter- Phil Chang (ID: @Phil Chang) -Timeline- 03:17 Why wasn't there a number 3 in this election? 05:49 Conditions for candidates to enter television debates 08:00 Harvard elite soaring 12:30 Lee Jun-seok's political mentor Yoo Seung-min 16:10 Building a political base through TV appearances 19:18 The rift between Yoo Seung-min and Park Geun-hye 28:53 Political wanderings from the Bareun Party to the Future United Party 34:36 Lee Jun-seok's ascension to the leader of the conservative party 38:54 The conflict between Lee Jun-seok and Yoon Suk-yeol 42:30 The exposure of Lee Jun-seok's sex scandal 57:56 Summary 1: Who exactly is Lee Jun-seok? 60:33 Summary 2: Why did the conservative unification fail? 65:18 Phil's comments -Background Information- Lee Jun-seok on the TVN show The Genius (Image source: namuwiki) Lee Jun-seok on the JTBC show "War of Words" (Image source: Nocutnews) Park Geun-hye and Lee Jun-seok in 2012 (Image source: Nocutnews) Kim Seong-jin introducing his company iKAIST on YTN in 2014 (Image source: Youtube 한국과학창의재단) Yoo Seung-min, as co-leader of the Bareunmirae Party, rallies support for Lee Jun-seok at Lee Jun-seok's campaign event during the 2018 by-election for a National Assembly seat. (Image source: 동아일보) Lee Jun-seok and Yoo Seung-min (Image source: namuwiki) From left to right: Yoo Seung-min, Hong Jun-pyo, Lee Jun-seok, Yoon Suk-yeol, and Won Hee-ryong at the 2021 presidential candidate debate. (Image source: Yonhap News Agency) Lee Jun-seok, leader of the People Power Party, presidential candidate Yoon Suk-yeol, and floor leader Kim Gi-hyeon pose for a photo at a restaurant in Ulsan on December 3, 2021. (Image source: 뉴시스) Lee Jun-seok, leader of the People Power Party, celebrates Yoon Suk-yeol's birthday at a campaign event for the presidential candidate on December 4, 2021. (Image source: Nocutnews) Lee Jun-seok in a live broadcast -Editing- Phil Chang -Production- Phil Chang -Listeners Group- If the QR code is expired, please check the latest QR code at the bottom of the main text of the latest episode, or send a private message to Phil Chang's Xiaohongshu or Douyin (ID: Phil Chang) to add to the listener group. *This program welcomes more interesting and high-quality content. Friends with relevant experiences and interests can join the listener group to contact Phil Chang. "Zhengwen Santai" looks forward to everyone's sharing!

In 2020, Professor Michael Berry of UCLA became the target of online attacks for translating "Wuhan Diary." The cyberbullying lasted for nearly three years, and he even frequently received death threats. Writer Fang Fang also suffered heavy losses. Her works cannot be published or reprinted, and even her name has almost disappeared from public space. Against this background, Michael Berry picked up Fang Fang's two novel manuscripts again. "Soft Burial" tells the story of individual destiny in the devastating land reform movement, and "The Running Flame" depicts the story of a rural woman resisting domestic violence. This year, these two works were finally published in the English-speaking world. In this podcast, Professor Michael Berry will talk to us about the process of translating these two works and the impact of cyberbullying. Michael Berry lists "Wuhan Diary," "Soft Burial," and "The Running Flame" as his "trauma trilogy": how do land reform, the epidemic, and domestic violence bring trauma to ordinary people and affect their lives? How should people deal with and face historical trauma? Do we still have the ability and opportunity to tell these historical traumas? Welcome to listen to this podcast. **Text version**: [https://bit.ly/bmb-154-text](https://bit.ly/bmb-154-text) **Timeline:** 01:38 Recalling the online violence after the publication of "Wuhan Diary": spy rumors, political cartoons, death threats 07:12 Fang Fang went from "People's Hero" to "Public Enemy": how the object of criticism was reversed overnight 11:59 Is there an organization behind the reversal of public opinion? 14:15 "Handing over the knife" becomes a watershed in the public space of public opinion 19:04 Hoping Fang Fang to take back the "writing" weapon: she was almost "banned" after the cyberbullying 23:33 Michael Berry's "trauma trilogy" 31:22 Facing historical trauma: the choice of novel characters 34:17 Teaching students to "dare to speak" for many years, but now I can only ask them to "protect themselves wisely" 40:06 The era of drawer literature 44:30 Talking about "The Running Flame": how to let Western readers understand the story of Chinese rural women 45:35 Challenges beyond censorship: fewer and fewer readers of novels in the fragmented era 46:06 Will the translator who once spent 15 years translating experimental novels worry about AI? 50:05 The process of getting out of cyberbullying is difficult, but the feelings for ordinary Chinese people have never changed 53:54 Guest recommendation Guest recommendation: [Movie "Ash is Purest White" Jia Zhangke/Wan Jiahuan](https://movie.douban.com/subject/36289263/) ["Crocodile" Mo Yan](https://book.douban.com/subject/36398795/) Related links: ["Soft Burial"](https://cup.columbia.edu/book/soft-burial/9780231214995/) ["The Running Flame"](https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-running-flame/9780231215015/) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy](https://acast.com/privacy) for more information.

本期节目是「首相塔」系列付费播客节目，完整内容请移步公众号「忽左忽右leftright」、小宇宙app、喜马拉雅fm、网易云音乐和公众号付费收听。 - 导语 - 近代世界人物之林，论知名度，温斯顿·丘吉尔往往位列前茅。他是诺贝尔文学奖得主，也是带领英国度过至暗时刻的首相。从保守党到自由党再回归保守党，是什么推动了他政治生涯的选择？面对20世纪的滔天巨浪，丘吉尔如何预见危机，并一手缔造了“英美特殊关系”？大英帝国的落日余晖，他对印度自治的顽固立场又引发哪些争议？请听本期节目陆大鹏的精彩讲述！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 01:22 丘吉尔的写作：老派英语文学，文风汪洋恣肆 03:43 索尔兹伯里带领保守党与迪斯雷利时代渐行渐远 09:40 关税之争：贝尔福担任首相期间的保守党大分裂 19:08 古巴、印度、苏丹与南非，青年丘吉尔的军旅生涯 27:36 世纪之交的审时度势与保守党的现代转型 35:03 推动坦克、海军煤改油与核计划：丘吉尔前瞻的技术构想 39:42 加里波利失利疑云：丘吉尔的重大挫折 46:08 殖民事务大臣丘吉尔与一战后中东格局 48:39 丘吉尔眼中的「英语民族」精神纽带 01:00:20 制海权转移：美升英降的前奏 01:04:39 老肯尼迪与冷眼旁观的美国人 01:19:32 罗斯福、丘吉尔合作：「大西洋宪章」与联合参谋部成立 01:31:11 丘吉尔对印度事务的看法 01:37:22 孟加拉饥荒与战争中的丘吉尔责任问题 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 蛋花 - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

- 导语 -近代世界人物之林，论知名度，温斯顿·丘吉尔往往位列前茅。他是诺贝尔文学奖得主，也是带领英国度过至暗时刻的首相。从保守党到自由党再回归保守党，是什么推动了他政治生涯的选择？面对20世纪的滔天巨浪，丘吉尔如何预见危机，并一手缔造了“英美特殊关系”？大英帝国的落日余晖，他对印度自治的顽固立场又引发哪些争议？请听本期节目陆大鹏的精彩讲述！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。- 时间轴 -01:22 丘吉尔的写作：老派英语文学，文风汪洋恣肆03:43 索尔兹伯里带领保守党与迪斯雷利时代渐行渐远09:40 关税之争：贝尔福担任首相期间的保守党大分裂19:08 古巴、印度、苏丹与南非，青年丘吉尔的军旅生涯27:36 世纪之交的审时度势与保守党的现代转型35:03 推动坦克、海军煤改油与核计划：丘吉尔前瞻的技术构想39:42 加里波利失利疑云：丘吉尔的重大挫折46:08 殖民事务大臣丘吉尔与一战后中东格局48:39 丘吉尔眼中的「英语民族」精神纽带01:00:20 制海权转移：美升英降的前奏01:04:39 老肯尼迪与冷眼旁观的美国人01:19:32 罗斯福、丘吉尔合作：「大西洋宪章」与联合参谋部成立01:31:11  丘吉尔对印度事务的看法01:37:22 孟加拉饥荒与战争中的丘吉尔责任问题- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 蛋花- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

故事FM 第844期 去年，我采访过两个记录中国的外国人。一位是瑞典记者欧丰瑞、另一位是日本纪录片导演竹内亮。今天，这个「记录中国的外国人」栏目中，我带来的是老安的故事。顺便说一句，这个采访我们同时也录制了视频版本，已经更新在了故事FM B站和视频号的频道里，大家可以搜索故事FM 订阅观看。 老安是一位摄影师，来自于意大利，在中国生活了40多年。老安通过镜头观察着中国社会的发展，也记录了普通人日常生活的改变。很多人知道老安是因为王小波生前唯一的访谈纪录片就由他拍摄。老安以一个外国人的有趣视角，留下了上个世纪90年代北京文艺界众多先锋人物的珍贵影像。老安在2021年出版了他在华40年的首部摄影集少许 1981 ~ 1984 年的中国，通过这本书，可以让我们用一个穿越者的视角，瞥见中国社会转型初期的样子。 /Staff/ 讲述者 | 老安（安德烈·卡瓦祖蒂Andrea Cavazzuti） 主播 | @故事FM 爱哲 制作人 | 王家猫 声音设计 | 王家猫 运营 | 鸣鸣 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。 在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目：苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

The Sino-US tariff conflict has become the biggest variable in the global economy, and also comprehensively affects the globalization process of Chinese brands. In this episode, we will explore different choices for the globalization of Chinese brands through three cases: SHEIN, CHAGEE, and POP MART. * After the cancellation of the postal parcel tax exemption policy, can SHEIN's "small-batch, fast-turnaround" model continue? Can relocating its headquarters to Singapore and minimizing its Chinese identity help it escape the impact of geopolitics? * Can CHAGEE, which opened its first US store in Los Angeles, successfully enter the developed country market and be accepted by locals? Can the determination to "make friends with the world through Chinese tea" be realized? Where is the next stop on the road to the world? * How much revenue did international superstar Lisa spontaneously promoting Labubu generate for POP MART? Is POP MART's situation in Japan an isolated case or the norm? How can Chinese companies balance the creation and operation of IP content? ## Feng Tou Quan Member Events The 2025 Feng Tou Quan member offline gatherings are about to begin, with the first two sessions being: * Saturday, June 21st, afternoon in Haizhu District, Guangzhou; * Sunday, June 22nd, afternoon in Nanshan District, Shenzhen; Members in these two regions, please pay attention to the registration methods announced in the WeChat group. Members in other regions, please don't worry, we will notify you in advance after confirming the venues. Member events are only open for registration to Feng Tou Quan members. Friends who are not yet members, please join the member community first. ## Member Community Feng Tou Quan has a member community where you can meet like-minded friends and discover business partners. Every year, we hold offline events limited to members in four cities: Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou. Small member dinners and gatherings are also held in other cities from time to time. Through face-to-face communication, you can further deepen your understanding and facilitate cooperation with other members. Members can also read "Feng Tou Quan Text Highlights," which is a manually organized and edited version of the Feng Tou Quan podcast program content, suitable for reading habits and convenient for searching for charts, data, viewpoints, and conclusions mentioned in the program. Search and follow the "Feng Tou Quan" service account on WeChat to find ways to join the member community. ## Business Cooperation For business cooperation and advertising inquiries, please search and follow the "Feng Tou Quan" service account on WeChat.

- 导语 -2015年7月，21岁的北京大学学生吴谢宇在家中残忍杀害母亲谢天琴，随后隐匿身份逃亡，直至2019年4月在重庆机场被捕。这桩刑事案件所牵连的家庭悲剧，折射着当下被忽视的家庭困境，也映照着大时代变动背后的复杂社会景深。从北大的名校光环到人伦悲剧，当分数和排名成为衡量价值的唯一标准，心理预期与现实间的落差如何演变为极端后果？在罪案和法律之外，那些“证人”们又有哪些细微、丰富的故事？请听本期嘉宾《三联生活周刊》副主编吴琪带来的精彩分享。- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）吴琪，《三联生活周刊》副主编- 时间轴 -03:58 正片开始：吴琪20余年案件报道重点从农村转移至城市05:27「平舆连环杀人案」和「马加爵案」： 回顾世纪初的恶性案件11:28 一桩名校光环与人伦悲剧形成强烈反差的案件18:30 寻访吴谢宇父亲好友，案件采访迎来转机25:06 被遮蔽的父亲病痛：「回避是这个家庭的常态」28:26 心理上的「小镇做题家」在大学环境中遭遇价值崩塌33:25 对母亲的认知与真实情况存在严重错位37:21 无缘出国交换背后，是吴谢宇从不开口求助45:37 “宇神”的傲慢，在封闭怪圈里逐步演变为荒谬推演47:59 将犯罪行为视作一场宗教仪式，并将其合理化01:00:27 性在吴谢宇案之中：一面是压抑，一面是沉迷01:02:42 从与同居女性的相处，看到吴谢宇的矛盾性01:11:21 罪案的草蛇灰线：外祖父曾自戳双眼01:20:49 「死亡逐步接近的时候，吴谢宇的自我才逐渐显露出来」- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -本节目由Swisse旗下高端子品牌Swisse PLUS特别赞助播出。Swisse PLUS是专注科技抗衰的前沿专业的超高端细胞级抗衰营养品，以尖端细胞科技，帮助颠覆时间秩序，执掌细胞新生。Swisse PLUS NAD+新生瓶添加300mgNR同时复配了脑黄金PQQ和抗炎因子麦角硫因，同时针对不同人群提供更多产品选择。点击此处了解详情。特别提醒：保健食品不是药物，不能代替药物治疗疾病。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-导语- 2015年7月，21岁的北京大学学生吴谢宇在家中残忍杀害母亲谢天琴，随后隐匿身份逃亡，直至2019年4月在重庆机场被捕。这桩刑事案件所牵连的家庭悲剧，折射着当下被忽视的家庭困境，也映照着大时代变动背后的复杂社会景深。从北大的名校光环到人伦悲剧，当分数和排名成为衡量价值的唯一标准，心理预期与现实间的落差如何演变为极端后果？在罪案和法律之外，那些“证人”们又有哪些细微、丰富的故事？请听本期嘉宾《三联生活周刊》副主编吴琪带来的精彩分享。 -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 吴琪，《三联生活周刊》副主编 -时间轴- 03:58 正片开始：吴琪20余年案件报道重点从农村转移至城市 05:27「平舆连环杀人案」和「马加爵案」：回顾世纪初的恶性案件 11:28 一桩名校光环与人伦悲剧形成强烈反差的案件 18:30 寻访吴谢宇父亲好友，案件采访迎来转机 25:06 被遮蔽的父亲病痛：「回避是这个家庭的常态」 28:26 心理上的「小镇做题家」在大学环境中遭遇价值崩塌 33:25 对母亲的认知与真实情况存在严重错位 37:21 无缘出国交换背后，是吴谢宇从不开口求助 45:37 “宇神”的傲慢，在封闭怪圈里逐步演变为荒谬推演 47:59 将犯罪行为视作一场宗教仪式，并将其合理化 01:00:27 性在吴谢宇案之中：一面是压抑，一面是沉迷 01:02:42 从与同居女性的相处，看到吴谢宇的矛盾性 01:11:21 罪案的草蛇灰线：外祖父曾自戳双眼 01:20:49 「死亡逐步接近的时候，吴谢宇的自我才逐渐显露出来」 -支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持- 本节目由Swisse旗下高端子品牌Swisse PLUS特别赞助播出。Swisse PLUS是专注科技抗衰的前沿专业的超高端细胞级抗衰营养品，以尖端细胞科技，帮助颠覆时间秩序，执掌细胞新生。Swisse PLUS NAD+新生瓶添加300mgNR同时复配了脑黄金PQQ和抗炎因子麦角硫因，同时针对不同人群提供更多产品选择。点击此处了解详情。 特别提醒：保健食品不是药物，不能代替药物治疗疾病。 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司- -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

Today's episode of "Business Interviews" welcomes its first co-host, the familiar Li Guangmi. Guangmi invited Zhang Xiangyu, Chief Scientist of the large model company StepUp Starry, to talk about the past, present, and future technological frontiers of multi-modality. In this episode, Zhang Xiangyu elaborates on: **his 10-year history of participating in multi-modality, his new thinking on multi-modality, and his predictions for the next "GPT-4 moment."** He mentioned a detail: during the training process, he discovered an inexplicable phenomenon - the model's general conversational ability, emotional intelligence, and knowledge all became stronger as the model grew larger, but the model's reasoning ability (especially in mathematics) first increased and then flattened out, and then decreased as it expanded further - this point has not yet triggered widespread discussion in the industry. He also gave his own explanation for this **strange phenomenon**. Below is the conversation between Guangmi and Xiangyu. 2025, let's progress together with AI! Our podcast is first released on Tencent News, you can go and follow it to get program information and more news as soon as possible :) **10-Year History of Multi-Modal Research: Confusion and Turning Points** 02:00 Zhang Xiangyu's academic experience and personal research focus 12:25 Learning history from CV (Computer Vision) to NLP (Natural Language Processing) 17:14 In 2022, I became pessimistic about relying solely on vision to learn the "GPT moment in the CV field" 18:22 What's wrong with the pure vision domain? **A generative model like GPT can simultaneously possess generation, understanding, and human alignment, while these three are separated in static images.** 24:23 I stopped researching static image representation and conceived a new research topic: using the alignment relationship between vision and language in the short term 29:10 After trying, I still couldn't achieve the integration of image understanding, generation, and alignment. I got an increasingly strong generation model and an increasingly strong understanding model, which did not have a superimposed effect - why is it so difficult to integrate? 38:45 **I was very confused for more than half a year, but a turning point appeared at this moment.** **Strange things, clues, and solutions discovered in training large models** 41:11 A perplexing strange thing was discovered during the training process: **the model's general conversational ability, emotional intelligence, and knowledge are indeed stronger the larger the model, but the model's reasoning ability (especially in mathematics) performance first increases and then flattens, and then decreases as it expands further.** 43:10 Some clues: larger models tend to skip steps and are not honest when doing math problems 44:33 After analysis, **this is the essential defect of next token prediction** 45:42 A larger compression rate does not necessarily correspond to higher calculation accuracy, let's do a thought experiment 47:27 "Feature collapse phenomenon" of generative models 50:48 The solution is to introduce RL (Reinforcement Learning) 53:28 **The core of o1 is the pattern of the chain of thought** - "do thinking models, pattern is all you need" 01:01:52 When the model reaches a certain step, there are two branches in front of it - go left? Or go right? - Can it be solved within one token? (critical decision) - No, so introduce a reflection pattern 01:10:16 The essence of the o1 paradigm is a Meta-CoT, which is CoT's CoT **New Thinking and New Progress on Multi-Modal Research** 01:10:57 After studying o1, I returned to study why visual generation has such poor controllability, and I had some clues 01:15:13 Simply putting generation and understanding together is very difficult, missing an important link CoT 01:15:54 **Started a new project in the middle of last year: visual understanding (Long CoT in visual space)** 01:19:06 Let me reveal the results to you after trying for half a year! 01:21:30 The o series not only generalizes the domain, but also generalizes the pattern, which is more attractive 01:22:16 Game-like problems are difficult to generalize, and there are many invalid thoughts and low-level errors 01:24:07 The reflection pattern inspired by o1 is distributed in the pre-training corpus 01:31:31 There are two theories about pre-training plus multi-modal data: does it affect text IQ? Or does it enhance the scaling law? 01:36:43 Walk on two legs in the future: expand the pre-training corpus and expand the action space 01:45:42 How long until the "GPT-4 moment" of multi-modality? **Predicting the next "GPT-4 Moment"** 01:46:56 long context and multi-model collaboration 02:07:09 Architecture is not important, architecture serves algorithms and systems (why I say Linear Transformer is not essential) 02:08:30 **The next "GPT-4 moment"? Model's online learning/autonomous learning** 02:21:22 Clarify some views on Agent 02:25:00 Although humans do not have generative organs, they have world models 02:26:34 Our intelligence level is still struggling for vision, and the robotics field is running ahead 【More Information】 Contact us: Weibo @张小珺-Benita For more information, please follow the official account: 张小珺

Why would a person who has suffered torment and hardship remain loyal to the party that caused them immense suffering? This may be one of the core issues in understanding Chinese politics. Joseph Torigian, Associate Professor at American University, describes the ups and downs of Xi Zhongxun's life in his forthcoming book, "The Party's Interests Come First," through detailed historical materials. Xi Zhongxun is not only Xi Jinping's father, but also one of the most complex and tragic representatives of the CCP elders. Writing and understanding a complex communist figure is undoubtedly very difficult. How does Tang Zhixue find important clues from the vast and opaque historical materials of the party? How to judge and select these materials? Tang Zhixue also talked about the responsibility and significance of being a historian. The purpose of writing this book is not to judge whether Xi Zhongxun is "good" or "bad", but to tell what kind of system this person lives in? How does this system shape and devour individuals? Perhaps many listeners are more concerned about: Can understanding Xi Zhongxun's life help understand Xi Jinping's ruling logic? Why did Xi Jinping become who he is today? How do historical, family, and personal factors shape him? Is the path he takes an inheritance or betrayal of his father, Xi Zhongxun? Where will he take China? Welcome to listen to this podcast. Text version: https://bit.ly/bmb-153-text Timeline: 03:51 Why did Tang Zhixue write "Biography of Xi Zhongxun"? 07:36 How to select historical materials and the precious experience of interviewing the Dalai Lama 11:26 The Yan'an Rectification Movement and Xi Zhongxun's "absurd and terrifying" actions 15:03 Why was Xi Zhongxun promoted so quickly? 17:17 In united front work, true friendship VS political friendship 21:19 Why does Xi Zhongxun always end up on the leftist or tough line? 24:52 Why do CCP leaders implement bad policies to please Mao Zedong? 28:17 One of Xi Zhongxun's tragic moments: the publication of the anti-party novel "Liu Zhidan" 31:26 Xi Zhongxun's mental state: constant crying 33:13 How did Xi Zhongxun educate Xi Jinping? 38:35 Xi Zhongxun said that Xi Jinping is the material to be a premier 39:58 What role did Xi Zhongxun play in Xi Jinping's career? 44:58 Why didn't Xi Jinping grow into a reformer? 48:33 How to understand the many labels on Xi Zhongxun? 51:38 When did Xi Jinping become Xi Jinping? 55:38 Xi Jinping's worldview: succession politics and self-revolution 01:05:26 Guest recommendation Tang Zhixue #Guest recommendation: Hipsters Zhong Yanlin: Peng Zhen: Mao Zedong's "Close Comrade-in-Arms" (1941-1966) Jiang Guangci: The Wandering Youth Related podcast links: EP-033 Joseph Torigian: The End and Succession of Dictators EP116-Cai Xia: Can Xi Jinping restore Mao-style socialism? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.