🇨🇳 China Episodes

- 导语 -在法国政坛，克列孟梭因作风强硬、言辞犀利被称为“老虎”，他还是作家、报人，并与艺术家莫奈结为挚友。回溯德雷福斯事件，克列孟梭为何选择与左拉等为其鸣冤的人士站在一起？一战前，法国社会对战争议题存在怎样的思想分歧？这种思想分歧又如何延续至战时？至暗时刻，克列孟梭怎样用行动鼓舞士气，带领法国取得最终胜利？请听本期节目陆大鹏的分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。- 时间轴 -00:23与丘吉尔的相似之处：文学、艺术与战斗到底的决心07:48 从左右论战到宗教分歧：一战前的法国社会撕裂12:17 办报生涯：克列孟梭的荒野时代16:38 1793年的旺代血腥镇压28:55 所有国家都是战狼的1914年30:36 尼韦勒攻势受挫与1917法军兵变40:53 「老虎」克列孟梭临危受命45:10 驳斥绥靖派、逮捕前高官，号召与德军殊死一战58:20 力推福煦担任协约国联军总司令，赢得战争胜利01:01:25  克列孟梭战后对德处置引发的争议- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 蛋花- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

本期节目是「首相塔」系列付费播客节目，完整内容请移步公众号「忽左忽右leftright」、小宇宙app、喜马拉雅fm、网易云音乐和公众号付费收听。 - 导语 - 在法国政坛，克列孟梭因作风强硬、言辞犀利被称为“老虎”，他还是作家、报人，并与艺术家莫奈结为挚友。回溯德雷福斯事件，克列孟梭为何选择与左拉等为其鸣冤的人士站在一起？一战前，法国社会对战争议题存在怎样的思想分歧？这种思想分歧又如何延续至战时？至暗时刻，克列孟梭怎样用行动鼓舞士气，带领法国取得最终胜利？请听本期节目陆大鹏的分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 00:23 与丘吉尔的相似之处：文学、艺术与战斗到底的决心 07:48 从左右论战到宗教分歧：一战前的法国社会撕裂 12:17 办报生涯：克列孟梭的荒野时代 16:38 1793年的旺代血腥镇压 28:55 所有国家都是战狼的1914年 30:36 尼韦勒攻势受挫与1917法军兵变 40:53 「老虎」克列孟梭临危受命 45:10 驳斥绥靖派、逮捕前高官，号召与德军殊死一战 58:20 力推福煦担任协约国联军总司令，赢得战争胜利 01:01:25 克列孟梭战后对德处置引发的争议 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 蛋花 - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

The guest today is Ming Chaoping (Xiao Ming/Leon), an AI application entrepreneur. In 2024, the AI narrative was still about large models. *Commercial Interview* interviewed Yang Zhilin, Wang Xiaochuan, Li Kaifu and other founders of large model companies. In the blink of an eye, the AI narrative in 2025 has become about application companies and Agents—**a new protagonist has appeared.** This episode, like the previous "3-Hour Interview with Xiao Hong, Founder of Manus: The World is Not a Linear Extrapolation, Be an Important Variable in the Game", **also comes from the front lines of "AI application explosion" and "Agent explosion."** In China's venture capital circle, Ming Chaoping is an entrepreneur who has received relatively consensus capital support from the very beginning. Born in 1995, he has worked on products at OnePlus, ByteDance, and Moonshot. This is his first time as CEO, and the first product he launched is called YouWare. He has some connections with our previous two guests: one is Yang Zhilin. In 2023, he had an in-depth conversation with Yang Zhilin for 10 hours, from day to night, and decided to join Moonshot after the conversation. The other is Xiao Hong. Sometimes I hear people in the venture capital industry compare Xiao Ming and Xiao Hong, saying that they both belong to **"Hands-on, product-oriented entrepreneurs."** Is this the case? Today's 3-hour interview hopes to present Xiao Ming's true state. Whether it is true is up to everyone to decide. However, although they are often associated, Xiao Hong and Xiao Ming have never met. Looking forward to 2025, we will progress together with AI : ) Our podcast is premiered on Tencent News, you can go and follow us, so you can get program information and more news as soon as possible : ) 03:16 Quick Q&A; begins **Those scattered, rebellious, and frustrating teenage years** 04:36 Childhood and teenage fragments 06:52 I debated at Wuhan University, especially good at the fourth speaker 13:00 The most important thing I learned from debating: **"Always have a third-party perspective, debating is not about convincing your opponent," "Turn yourself into an idiot in 1 second" (by Zhang Xiaolong)** 14:40 I basically slept in the lab for the last two years of college, immersed in the "Intelligent Vehicle Competition" and won the national prize 19:43 **Oh, so miserable, a painful experience - I was the team member who lost the most competitions and also won the most best debater awards** 23:06 That was the senior's retirement match, and I still feel very guilty today **The first three stops on the road to product manager: OnePlus, ByteDance, Moonshot** 26:37 First stop on the road to product manager: OnePlus mentor took us to take the subway and go shopping 30:18 "Experience is not data": Battery life data and battery life experience are not equal. 95-100% and 0-5% battery level are the times when users are most sensitive and anxious about the experience. 33:58 Second stop on the road to product manager: I was very uncomfortable when I first went to ByteDance and felt like I was a rookie 37:42 **What are the disadvantages of ByteDance's product methodology? "It will wipe out many flashes of inspiration"** 39:35 "Data is the 'rearview mirror of driving', but it cannot guide you forward" 41:03 **ByteDance doesn't have Steve Jobs, ByteDance doesn't have Zhang Xiaolong, but ByteDance has Yiming** - Yiming has talked to some very small startup teams. 42:08 What do you think of the fact that many entrepreneurs have emerged from ByteDance in recent years, but none have achieved great success? 43:28 **I talked with Yang Zhilin for 10 hours in 2023**, talking about music, art, hobbies, products, and past experiences. It was really 8 pm when we were going to eat pizza, and I said, "Why don't you tell me about the technology?" 50:14 The popularity and sudden stop of the overseas product Noisee 01:03:03 ByteDance was able to become ByteDance because it coincided with several important variables of the times (the popularity of mobile devices, bandwidth speed, recommendation engine) **Jump off the big ship and start a business!** 01:05:05 Immediately encountered the bitter lesson 01:11:59 The instinct to carve patterns, uncontrollably giving it more scaffolding, you will run counter to the biggest variable of this era 01:12:45 Suddenly realized that something was wrong - the product was stopped before it was launched 01:13:18 Insomnia epiphany: **One of the key indicators in the AI era is "token consumption speed", and we must pursue "per token valuation"** 01:16:33 **The "shell" is underestimated, it should be called "container" and "environment"** (the environment is the reactor of people) 01:17:52 It is quite irresponsible to only give users a Chatbot input box 01:21:18 Today's Coding development is similar to Camera in those days. In the early days, talking about cameras was about "people holding SLRs." The huge change was the emergence of a new group of people - "mobile photographers" 01:23:50 The early trend variable is the emergence of a new group of people, with rapid growth. **Today's new group of people is "Vibe Coder"** 01:25:23 Is Anthropic playing the role of Sony today? Other startups spend time on Camera/base models, or on - with the iteration of Camera, Snapchat, Instagram, TikTok, TikTok Live appeared **Today's Agent is like a gorilla just picking up a burning stick** 01:37:12 Two possible future ecosystems for Agents: analogous to Singapore vs. the United States 01:40:44 Page rank becomes Agent rank 01:42:07 If you turn all to C companies into to B companies, you will be resisted by everyone 01:44:02 The network effect of Agents 01:46:02 We also want to become OS Agent! - The path doesn't tell you : ) 01:46:30 I said to the team: **"99.9% of us are going to die"** 01:46:57 Today's Agent is like a gorilla picking up a stone and starting to smash things 01:47:58 "Always believe that the Model will get better, always believe that the Model has nothing to do with you" 01:49:50 The underlying model is creating smarter people, and application companies are adapting to our production needs through environment/experience 01:53:54 The OS Agent I envision: it is alive 01:58:26 Agents will next appear like tribes in human society, encountering trust issues, and needing ID cards and password locks 02:03:33 Observations on AI technology and products in the past 2 years (consuming tokens and squeezing intelligence in a more efficient way) **First time as CEO** 02:14:50 Provide emotional value to your employees 02:19:53 Post-90s founders are more confident, more free and easy, and more rebellious 02:21:17 Fundraising is booming, but I feel like I'm walking on thin ice 02:23:35 Consciously fighting against Ego 02:33:45 Chess player and the person playing chess 02:36:57 Final quick Q&A; Related episodes: Talking with Yang Zhilin about the year of large model entrepreneurship: the increment of human ideals, the probabilistic non-consensus, and Sora Talking with Wang Xiaochuan about the year of re-entrepreneurship: Responding to Zhu Xiaohu and the third possibility of China's AGI Talking with Li Kaifu: What should we do if the United States forms an AGI hegemony? 3-Hour Interview with Xiao Hong, Founder of Manus: The World is Not a Linear Extrapolation, Be an Important Variable in the Game 【More Information】 Contact us: Weibo @张小珺-Benita, Xiaohongshu @张小珺 For more information, please follow the official account: 张小珺

Today is May 27th, Unclear Podcast's third anniversary! Recently, we solicited letters from listeners, hoping everyone would write down the most painful and happiest things of the past three years, the biggest changes in life, and stories with Unclear Podcast. We received letters from all over the world, bringing everyone's migration trajectories and changes in mood. Thank you for reviewing the past hundred-plus episodes and everything we've experienced together over the past three years, from the Shanghai lockdown three years ago to this moment. These experiences are the most inseparable part of us and this country, and at different moments, they have pushed us to different places. Thank you to every listener for the past three years, and we hope we can go through many more third anniversaries together! Text version: https://bit.ly/bmb-152-text

- 导语 -在民国史上，王赓是一位颇具传奇色彩的人物。作为最后一届庚款生，他毕业于西点军校、参加巴黎和会，最终为国事葬身埃及；同时，他因与陆小曼的婚姻和1932年的被捕事件而备受议论。从江南少年到国际舞台，王赓的经历如何反映了民国知识分子的全球旅程？巴黎和会背后，“校友网络”如何发挥政治作用？回顾“投敌案”，历史磨灭了哪些荒唐叙事和高层漩涡？请听王赓先生的孙女王冬妮老师带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）王冬妮，斯坦福大学古希腊经济史博士，王赓孙女- 时间轴 -03:58 正片开始：寻找祖父王赓的不同侧面07:23 写作契机源于祖父「为陆小曼终身不娶、没有后代」的传闻11:45 庚款留洋，西点军校毕业，还接待过罗素15:18 与陆小曼：自由恋爱，但因事业忙碌而长期分居24:32 穿着军装的文艺青年：曾托徐志摩翻译哈代的诗25:55 重新发现「巴黎和会」背后的校友网络和历史成果32:12 和宋子文打造王牌「税警总团」36:19 1932年「投敌案」背后的「汉奸叙事」与高层斗争48:26 在昆明与傅斯年、费正清等文艺界人士的交往55:08 为国事葬身埃及，留言「抵抗至胜利为止」53:48 漂洋过海的曾祖母与托举中信的「上海爷爷」01:06:00 开放、自由与约束：在祖父身上看到「古典性格」- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -本节目由Swisse旗下高端子品牌Swisse PLUS特别赞助播出。Swisse PLUS是专注科技抗衰的前沿专业的超高端细胞级抗衰营养品，以尖端细胞科技，帮助颠覆时间秩序，执掌细胞新生。Swisse PLUS NAD+新生瓶添加300mgNR同时复配了脑黄金PQQ和抗炎因子麦角硫因，同时针对不同人群提供更多产品选择。点击此处了解详情。特别提醒：保健食品不是药物，不能代替药物治疗疾病。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-Introduction- In the history of the Republic of China, Wang Geng was a legendary figure. As the last student sponsored by the Boxer Indemnity Scholarship Program, he graduated from West Point Military Academy, participated in the Paris Peace Conference, and ultimately died in Egypt for national affairs. At the same time, he was highly controversial due to his marriage with Lu Xiaoman and his arrest in 1932. From a young man from Jiangnan to the international stage, how did Wang Geng's experience reflect the global journey of intellectuals in the Republic of China? Behind the Paris Peace Conference, how did the "alumni network" play a political role? Looking back at the "treason case," what absurd narratives and high-level vortexes have been erased by history? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from Ms. Wang Dongni, the granddaughter of Mr. Wang Geng! -Participants in this Issue- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Wang Dongni, PhD in Ancient Greek Economic History from Stanford University, granddaughter of Wang Geng -Timeline- 03:58 The main content begins: Finding different sides of grandfather Wang Geng 07:23 The writing opportunity stemmed from rumors that grandfather "never remarried for Lu Xiaoman and had no descendants" 11:45 Studying abroad with the Boxer Indemnity Scholarship, graduating from West Point Military Academy, and even receiving Russell 15:18 With Lu Xiaoman: Free love, but long-term separation due to busy careers 24:32 A literary youth in military uniform: Once asked Xu Zhimo to translate Hardy's poems 25:55 Rediscovering the alumni network and historical achievements behind the "Paris Peace Conference" 32:12 Building the ace "Tax Police Regiment" with Song Ziwen 36:19 The "traitor narrative" and high-level struggles behind the "treason case" in 1932 48:26 Interactions with literary and artistic figures such as Fu Sinian and John King Fairbank in Kunming 55:08 Died in Egypt for national affairs, leaving a message "Resist until victory" 53:48 Great-grandmother who traveled across the ocean and the "Shanghai Grandpa" who supported CITIC 01:06:00 Openness, freedom, and restraint: Seeing a "classical character" in grandfather -Our sponsors' support is the best support for us- [Image of Swisse PLUS New Bottle] This program is specially sponsored by Swisse's high-end sub-brand Swisse PLUS. Swisse PLUS is a cutting-edge, professional, ultra-high-end cellular anti-aging nutritional product focused on scientific and technological anti-aging, using cutting-edge cell technology to help subvert the order of time and control cell regeneration. Swisse PLUS NAD+ New Bottle adds 300mg NR and is compounded with brain gold PQQ and anti-inflammatory factor ergothioneine, while providing more product options for different groups of people. [Click here for details.](https://shop158274481.m.youzan.com/wscgoods/detail/1ydbdp1bwlsnt95?dc_ps=3848677224417065987.200001) Special reminder: Health food is not a drug and cannot replace drugs for the treatment of diseases. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

In mid-May, negotiations between the United States and China in Geneva paused a chaotic and intense trade war that had lasted for more than a month. However, this does not mean that the shadow of the economic crisis has receded.Two years ago, Professor Victor Shih of the University of California, San Diego, pointed out China's local debt crisis in our program. Two years later, is China's local debt problem more serious? With exports, a driving force for economic growth, potentially facing a decline, how will the trade war further affect China's central and local finances? Could the trade war trigger a financial crisis in China?Victor Shih also shared in the program the "accounting games" China is currently using to deal with local debt problems, what preparations the Chinese government made before the new round of trade war, and how he views the relationship between the winners and losers of the trade war at the national level and ordinary people. Welcome to listen to this episode.Text version: https://bit.ly/bmb-151-textTimeline:01:58 Victor Shih comments on the first round of the Sino-US trade war05:09 How does the Chinese government deal with corporate bankruptcies and large-scale unemployment caused by the trade war?07:14 The impact of current tariff levels on China's GDP growth10:17 "Fiscal pressure may be the only pressure the trade war puts on the Chinese government"14:47 Will fiscal pressure affect the stability maintenance capabilities of local governments?15:33 Two years later, what are the overall changes in the situation of local debt?18:13 After the trade war, which provinces in China are likely to have a more serious debt crisis?23:24 Does the Chinese government tacitly approve the decline of traditional service industries and only care about AI?25:22 The relationship between China's local debt problem and ordinary people30:43 What is the logic of the CCP's economic policy?33:12 The dual challenges of weak domestic demand and higher tariffs36:43 Will the trade war be a long-term situation?41:28 When China's economic data becomes increasingly opaque, how do economists judge?46:17 Guest recommendationsGuest recommendations:Film "Conclave" by Edward Berger"Rejuvenating Communism" by Jérôme Doyon"THE IMPACT OF U.S.-CHINA TENSIONS ON U.S. SCIENCE"Related links:EP-035 Victor Shih: Will Local Debt Drag Down the Chinese Economy?EP-149 Xu Chenggang: Where Will the Sino-US Trade War Go?"A 10 Trillion RMB Accounting Exercise" Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

This episode is a paid podcast series of "Prime Minister's Tower". For the complete content, please go to the official account "Suddenly Left and Right leftright", Xiaoyuzhou app, Himalaya fm, NetEase Cloud Music, and the official account to listen for a fee. - Introduction - In the "Most Popular Russians Ranking" selected in the 21st century, Stolypin, the prime minister of the late Tsarist Russia, once ranked second. Back in the early 20th century, Witte's reforms came to an end, and Tsarist Russia was still in turmoil. Stolypin took office. What role did Stolypin's reforms play in the late Tsarist Russia in suppressing the revolution, dissolving the Duma, and promoting agricultural reforms? From a farmer to a "demon monk", how did Rasputin gradually gain the emperor's trust and influence the political situation? In a confusing assassination, why was Stolypin assassinated beside the emperor? Please listen to Lu Dapeng's wonderful narration in this episode! - Members of this issue - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Lu Dapeng, a researcher of world history, translator of English and German, is the author of "German Aristocrats" and "Babylonian Monsters: A Forensic Record of Crime in the Weimar Republic", and has translated "Lawrence of Arabia" and so on. - Timeline - 02:21 Stolypin's changing evaluation reflects the ideological changes in contemporary Russian society 07:47 Tsarist Russia in the mid-19th century: the change of the throne, war losses and the emancipation of serfs 14:35 "The die is cast": The aftermath of the 1905 Revolution was not settled, and Stolypin took office 18:43 "The tie is the noose": Stolypin suppressed the revolution 22:28 When the "demon monk" Rasputin entered the court 28:50 The first Duma: nominally moving towards democracy, but the atmosphere is still affected by the old system 32:05 The second Duma was forcibly dissolved and the "Stolypin coup" 47:42 Pulling farmers to the emperor's side: Stolypin's agricultural reform 40:23 From Tolstoy's criticism, we can see the ideological conflict between the Western and Slavophile factions 47:08 Jewish issues, military power and the rights of Poles: disagreements between the monarch and his ministers 49:47 Angering Rasputin also offended the emperor and his wife 01:00:27 Revolutionaries, the extreme right and double agents: the mystery of Stolypin's assassination - Production team - Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Danhua - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction method - Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: Suddenly Left and Right Leftright / JustPod / Podcast Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Suddenly Left and Right Listener group: hzhyxzs3 (add and send a purchase screenshot to invite you to join the group)

- 导语 -在21世纪评选的“最受欢迎的俄罗斯人排行榜”上，帝俄末期首相斯托雷平曾高居第二位。回到20世纪初，维特的改革落幕，帝俄依旧八方风雨，斯托雷平走马上任。镇压革命、解散杜马和推行农业改革，斯托雷平改革在沙俄末期产生了何种作用？从农民到“妖僧”，拉斯普京怎样一步步获得皇帝信任，直至影响政局？一场迷离扑朔的刺杀事件，斯托雷平为何在皇帝身边遇刺？请听本期节目陆大鹏的精彩讲述！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。- 时间轴 -02:21 斯托雷平的评价变化反映出当代俄罗斯社会的思想变迁07:47 19世纪中叶的沙俄：皇位交替、战争损失与解放农奴14:35 「骰子已掷出」：1905年革命余波未定，斯托雷平上任18:43 「领带就是绞索」：斯托雷平镇压革命22:28 当「妖僧」拉斯普京进入宫廷28:50 第一届杜马：名义上走向民主，气氛仍受旧制度影响32:05 第二届杜马遭强行解散与「斯托雷平政变」47:42 把农民拉到皇帝这边：斯托雷平的农业改革40:23 从托尔斯泰的批评看西方派与斯拉夫派的思想冲突47:08 犹太问题、军权和波兰人的权利：君臣之间的分歧49:47 惹怒拉斯普京，同样也得罪了皇帝夫妇01:00:27 革命党、极右翼和双面间谍：斯托雷平遇刺谜案- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 蛋花- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右听友群：hzhyxzs3（添加后发送购买截图邀请进群）

故事FM 2025年度大型系列声音纪录片 家乡的冬天，低温会把一切温湿的东西粘住，甚至每一次呼吸都感觉冷空气能让你的鼻腔凝固。小学二三年级的时候，有一次，一个同学调皮，舔了自行车棚的铁栅栏，结果舌头瞬间被粘在。他伸着舌头在雪地里站了半天不敢动弹，直到老师拿热水来浇下去，舌头才能松开，只留了一片血丝在栅栏上。 现在我站在小学的门口，学校已经被废弃了十几年，操场变成了玉米地，冬天被雪覆盖之后，只漏出一簇簇的玉米秸秆。偶尔会有附近居住的老人来这里遛弯。 /声音纪录片第八集 Staff/ 导演 | 爱哲 房满满 录音｜ 赵昶通 回忆录翻译｜ 韩正颖 刘岩配音｜ 贤子 剪辑｜ 严砚滢 爱哲 声音设计｜ 严砚滢 运营&宣发 | 鸣鸣 王家猫 实习生｜ 陈思宇 邹月 视觉设计｜ 张昭 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

In late March 2025, Mercedes-Benz global CEO Ola Källenius visited China for 9 days, during which I interviewed him. Mercedes-Benz is the world's first company to invent gasoline vehicles and is now in the most significant period of transformation in its 139-year history. It can be said that **Ola Källenius is the "CEO of a transitional period" who is leading this critical transformation.** Born in Sweden in 1969, he joined Mercedes-Benz in 1993 and has spent most of his career there. Six years ago, in 2019, he became the global CEO of Mercedes-Benz. It is worth mentioning that he is the first non-German CEO in Mercedes-Benz history upon taking office. I talked with Mr. Källenius about **his key strategic decisions in the past 6 years (including luxury car strategy, electrification strategy), the successes and failures of the Chinese market, whether technological equality and luxury cars are paradoxical, and the most significant critical transformation in Mercedes-Benz history under his leadership.** What I want to present to you is a 139-year-old giant in transition. Our podcast program premiered on Tencent News. You can go and follow it to get program information and more news as soon as possible :) * **04:12 Part 1: Talking about the Chinese market** * What are your most important views on the Chinese market in the past 6 years? * Your market share in China has been declining for the past 3 years, what are the reasons? * Does this mean you have lost the electric vehicle battle in China? * Do you emphasize luxury car strategy rather than electrification transformation? * Do you like the color TVs, refrigerators, and large sofas in Chinese cars? * Will your success or failure in the Chinese market determine the success or failure of the global transformation? * What innovative strategies are planned to reverse the situation in the Chinese market? * **18:24 Part 2: Talking about AI and new technologies** * The outside world says Tesla is 10 years ahead of you in electric vehicles, how do you respond? * But if you can't control all the technology, can you control your luxury cars? * As the automotive industry shifts to electrification and intelligent driving, Mercedes-Benz has not fully led these new technologies. Can Mercedes-Benz still dominate luxury? * You are testing solid-state batteries, can you share more progress? * How will artificial intelligence change the rules of the game in the global automotive industry? * China's DeepSeek is rising globally, would you consider cooperation? * With "technology democratization," technology is no longer super exclusive. Do consumers still need luxury cars? * If you had to choose between luxury and technology, which would you choose? * If Karl Benz were still alive, which one do you think he would choose? * **40:17 Part 3: Talking about the CEO in transition and Mercedes-Benz in transition** * Is the 139-year-old Mercedes-Benz giant now at an unprecedented turning point in its history? * Back to May 22, 2019, the day you took over as CEO, what happened that day? * As the helmsman of the era of change, please tell us the biggest difficulties you have faced so far. * Tesla and Chinese car companies are still founder-driven, while German automakers have gone through generations of professional managers. Will this make German automakers more conservative? * Do you ever feel that the 139-year-old giant is transforming slowly? * When you make every major decision, do you feel that Mr. Benz is watching you? Does this put a lot of pressure on you? * If you could ask Karl Benz a question, what would you ask?

故事FM ❜ 2025年度大型系列声音纪录片 1977年发行的歌曲「北国之春」，是中国人最熟悉的日本民间歌曲之一。它描述了在大城市打拼的人，对北方家乡的思念。而这首歌的演唱者千昌夫的家乡，正是岩手县。 2024年12月初，我们来到了刘岩的家乡，日本岩手县的一关市藤泽町。这里都是山地丘陵地形，初冬的季节，家家户户门口都挂满了晾晒的风干柿子。 刘岩家的老房子就坐落在一个半山腰，朝南面向着山谷，门前的田里铺着一层薄薄的雪。 /声音纪录片第七集 Staff/ 导演 | 爱哲 房满满 录音｜ 佐藤洋祐 回忆录翻译｜ 韩正颖 刘岩配音｜ 贤子 剪辑｜ 严砚滢 爱哲 声音设计｜ 严砚滢 运营&宣发 | 鸣鸣 王家猫 实习生｜ 俞柯伊 视觉设计｜ 张昭 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

- Introduction - In the eyes of historian Wu Zhengqiang, the true history of the Song Dynasty and the officially revised historical materials and folk imaginations constitute three contradictory narratives, and historical figures are far more complex than generally perceived. Why is Wang Anshi always labeled differently by people with different positions? To find the real Emperor Huizong of Song, is history really a story of a literary youth being forced to do business? Why is there a large amount of suspicion that the images of Emperor Zhenzong of Song and Kou Zhun behind the Chanyuan Alliance have been reshaped? Why do Chen Yinke's "Zhao Song's Pinnacle Theory" and Naito Hunan's "Tang-Song Transformation Theory" need to be re-examined? To demystify the Song Dynasty, please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by teacher Wu Zhengqiang in this issue! - Members of this issue - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Wu Zhengqiang, Professor of the School of History, Zhejiang University, author of "Demystifying the Song Dynasty" - Timeline - 05:16 Starting from the polarized evaluation of Wang Anshi 11:44 Compared with scholar-bureaucrat politics, the Jiedushi system is the background of the Northern Song Dynasty 12:15 Why did Wang Anshi despise Emperor Taizong of Tang, the idol of Emperor Shenzong of Song? 15:17 How do historians deal with the many doubts in the official history of the Song Dynasty? 17:47 Why is Emperor Huizong of Song more suitable to be listed with Wang Mang and Xiao Yan? 27:19 Behind the "Chanyuan Alliance": Kou Zhun deeply participated in the secret negotiations between the Liao and Song Dynasties 30:00 Confidentiality and legitimacy: Why was the image of Emperor Zhenzong of Song reconstructed? 33:13 Zhao Guangyi's role in the "Chenqiao Mutiny" and the reconstruction of Zhao Pu's image 41:01 "In a few years, the understanding of Song history will have a new situation" 42:27 Song history as a symbol: from "poor and weak" to "Zhao Song's Pinnacle Theory" 49:35 Rethinking the "Tang-Song Transformation Theory" - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - [Image of Swisse product] This program is specially sponsored by Swisse's high-end sub-brand Swisse PLUS. Swisse PLUS is a cutting-edge professional ultra-high-end cell-level anti-aging nutritional product focusing on scientific and technological anti-aging. It uses cutting-edge cell technology to help subvert the order of time and control cell regeneration. Swisse PLUS NAD+ Rebirth Bottle adds 300mg NR and is also compounded with brain gold PQQ and anti-inflammatory factor ergothioneine. It also provides more product choices for different groups of people. Click here for details. Special reminder: Health food is not a drug and cannot replace drugs for the treatment of diseases. - Production team - Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction methods - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat public account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

- 导语 -在历史学者吴铮强眼里，真实的宋朝历史与官修史料和民间想象构成了三重彼此矛盾的叙述，历史人物也远比一般印象中更加复杂。王安石为何总是被立场不同的人贴上截然不同的标签？找回真实的宋徽宗，历史真是一个文艺青年被迫营业的故事吗？澶渊之盟背后的宋真宗与寇准形象为何有大量被重塑的嫌疑？陈寅恪的“赵宋造极论”与内藤湖南“唐宋变革论”，为什么需要重新审视？为宋朝祛魅，请听本期节目吴铮强老师带来的精彩分享！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）吴铮强，浙江大学历史学院教授，《宋朝的祛魅》作者- 时间轴 -05:16 从对王安石的两极化评价说起11:44 相比士大夫政治，藩镇制度才是北宋底色12:15 王安石为何对宋神宗的偶像唐太宗嗤之以鼻15:17 历史学家如何面对宋代官史的诸多疑点17:47 宋徽宗为何更适合与王莽、萧衍并列27:19 「澶渊之盟」背后：寇准深度参与了辽宋两国的秘密谈判30:00 机密和合法性：宋真宗的形象为何被重新建构？33:13 「陈桥兵变」中的赵光义作用与赵普形象的重建41:01 「几年之后，对宋史的理解会有一个全新局面」42:27 宋史作为符号：从「积贫积弱」到「赵宋造极论」49:35 重思「唐宋变革论」- 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 -本节目由Swisse旗下高端子品牌Swisse PLUS特别赞助播出。Swisse PLUS是专注科技抗衰的前沿专业的超高端细胞级抗衰营养品，以尖端细胞科技，帮助颠覆时间秩序，执掌细胞新生。Swisse PLUS NAD+新生瓶添加300mgNR同时复配了脑黄金PQQ和抗炎因子麦角硫因，同时针对不同人群提供更多产品选择。点击此处了解详情。特别提醒：保健食品不是药物，不能代替药物治疗疾病。- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

Hello everyone! "Zhengwen Santai" will celebrate its first birthday on June 13, 2025. Listeners are welcome to leave questions for "Zhengwen Santai" or messages for "Zhengwen Santai" in the comments section of this episode to interact with Phil. Phil will record an interactive episode based on the questions and messages to be released online in June. Thank you everyone, please participate! Person accepting questions: Phil Chang (ID: @Phil Chang) -Editing- Phil Chang -Production·Manufacturing- Phil Chang -Listener Group- If the QR code expires, please private message Phil Chang's Xiaohongshu or Douyin (ID: Phil Chang) to add the listener group. *This program welcomes more interesting and high-quality content. Friends with relevant experience and interest can join the listener group and contact Phil Chang. "Zhengwen Santai" looks forward to everyone's sharing!

StoryFM ❜ 2025 Annual Large-Scale Sound Documentary Series After Liu Yan was brought home by Song Yongji, the two got married. Five years after their marriage, on the morning of September 6, 1950, Song Liming was born. Liu Yan felt that the birth of this daughter was possibly the reincarnation of Michiko. She named her Liming, meaning the bright morning and dawn after passing through the dark ages. The cultural differences between China and Japan are concentrated in this pair of East Asian mother and daughter, making them love and kill each other. /Sound Documentary Episode 6 Staff/ Directors｜Aizhe Fang Manman Recording｜Makishima Shoji Sato Yosuke Zhao Changtong Editing｜Yan Yanying Sound Design｜Yan Yanying Operations & Promotion｜Mingming Wang Jiamiao Interns｜Zou Yue Chen Siyu Visual Design｜Zhang Zhao Use your voice to tell your story. StoryFM is a sound program of personal narratives. Business Cooperation: [email protected] WeChat Official Account: 故事FM (ID: story_fm) Sina Weibo: @故事FM_StoryFM Personal WeChat Account: gushi_fm02

故事FM ❜ 2025年度大型系列声音纪录片 去到一个陌生的国家，组建了一个幸福的家庭，又亲手摧毁它。 这就是刘岩在 1945 年前的人生总结。 在读刘岩回忆录的时候我不禁会想，如果刘岩当时没有来中国东北，是不是就不用经历这一切。 她来中国，是怎么被动员起来的？ 在日本拜访期间，我听说在长野县有一个民间成立的满蒙开拓和平纪念馆。 既然刘岩和丈夫是作为开拓团团员去到中国东北，我想知道开拓团到底是一个什么样的存在。于是我们拜访了这里，接待我们的是满蒙开拓团和平纪念馆的三泽。 在明天播出的第五集里，我采访到了现在还在世的，开拓团逃亡路上集体自杀事件的一位亲历者，他被日本媒体称为「奇迹生还者」。 通过他的讲述，你将会身临其境地感受到当时的恐怖气氛，了解到这段经历如何折磨了他的一生，以及他对那场战争的态度。 《寻找接生婆》这个系列是为抗日战争胜利 80 周年特别制作的免费节目，只有其中的这第五集（番外篇）需要付费。如果你愿意支持 故事FM 将来收集制作更多精良的真实故事，强烈推荐你5月18日在「故事FMPlus」频道购买收听这一集。 /声音纪录片第四集 Staff/ 导演｜爱哲 房满满 录音｜佐藤洋祐 寺泽馆长配音｜武马魏羊 男性证言配音｜郭强 女性证言配音｜田景林 剪辑｜严砚滢 声音设计｜严砚滢 运营&宣发｜鸣鸣 王家猫 实习生｜俞柯伊 视觉设计｜张昭 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

Starting February this year, Teacher Li launched 611Study.ICU and NiuMa.ICU projects through X account "Teacher Li Isn't Teacher Li", the former focusing on "excessive studying" of primary and secondary school students, the latter focusing on "excessive working" of laborers. By early May, these two projects received over 9,000 submissions, including student submissions from over 4,000 schools, and the most direct protests and outcries from workers about involution. Why launch these two projects? Which submissions impressed Teacher Li, and what reality do they reflect? What does Teacher Li, who has been questioned after releasing Li coins, want to say? Is it still possible for us to influence China from overseas? In this conversation, Teacher Li answered questions about the projects themselves, the reality of involution in China, Li coins, and views on action. After the White Paper Movement, Teacher Li's life underwent earth-shaking changes. He believes he is just a blogger, but the reality is that he is regarded as an "opposition" and encounters transnational repression. In the past two years, he has had more thoughts on action. He regards these two projects as an attempt, "no longer just passively accepting and presenting submissions, but I can also actively set the agenda and let the CCP respond." In addition, the Bumingbai podcast is about to celebrate its third anniversary. We continue to solicit letters from listeners, which we will produce into an episode later. You are welcome to send letters to [email protected], or fill out our form: https://bit.ly/bmb-collect-01 Text version: https://bit.ly/bmb-150-text Timeline 03:19 Why focus on "excessive studying" and "excessive working"? 07:22 Submissions from more than 4,000 schools, "the number of people who circumvent the firewall is more than we imagined" 10:50 Average of 95 hours of school per week, 44% of schools have had student suicides 14:29 Teacher Li's teaching past: "Don't let children have their own ideas" 18:30 A child who is always traumatized in the family is the real nightmare 21:36 Major factories restricting overtime became a trending topic, "doesn't this just illustrate the problem?" 22:14 The most bizarre submission: a voice from the United Front Work Department of Karamay 25:42 The core emotion of ordinary people: wanting to be treated like an individual 27:07 Expectations for collective action still exist, but the path to imagine it has been cut off 31:18 Some principals scold students as "little traitors" during flag-raising ceremonies 33:48 Regarding the controversy over Li coins, what Teacher Li wants to say 34:07 Teacher Li's growth: I can also actively set the agenda and let the CCP respond 38:13 What is the significance of collecting individual anonymous submissions in China today? 44:17 Guest recommendations Guest recommendations: 1. "Iron Law of Oligarchy" by Robert Michels, "Politics, Parties, and Pressure Groups" by V.O. Key Jr. 2. "The CCP's Intelligence Organization and Espionage Activities" by Weng Yanqing 3. 《Bumingbai——Why China Has Reached This Point》https://lihi.cc/CjANg Related podcast: 《EP-074 Teacher Li: The White Paper Movement Is A Beginning, Not An End》https://bumingbai.net/2023/11/25/ep-074-whyyoutouzhele/ Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

-Intro- For decades, globalization has advanced rapidly, and the narrative of free trade has deeply resonated. Looking back at history, the history of trade protectionism is longer than that of free trade. Before and after the Glorious Revolution, how did trade and finance become key issues between the Whigs and Tories in England? Did Defoe, the author of "Robinson Crusoe," support the public morality of small states and few people, or the "individualism" of free trade? Why has "liberalism," which achieved a great victory in the history of ideas, struggled to develop in its homeland, England? Why is it said that the United States in its early days was more like an agricultural country? Listen to Xiao P's wonderful narration in this episode! -Panelists- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xiao P, legal professional (Douban: 小p), host of "Bianjiao Liao" -Timestamps- 04:45 Weak military power, declining monarchy: The rise of the British Parliament in the 18th century 08:13 Under financial pressure, Britain moves towards indirect taxes and national debt 17:31 The British Empire fights wars, and India pays for military expenses 18:14 "Trade is part of war": The war origin of trade wars 21:01 Commercial interests VS agricultural ethics: The struggle between the two parties in England at the end of the 17th century 25:21 The "South Sea Bubble" and the ultimate victory of the Whigs 28:09 Defoe's economic thought: Credit is priceless and the free market 34:26 From Adam Smith to Franklin: The separation and return of morality in commerce 44:16 Industrial fashion VS commercial ethics: The debate on liberalism in the American context 45:22 Contrary to its modern image, liberalism has always been criticized in the history of thought 50:53 Common ground between Jefferson, the Tories, and the Jacobins 01:00:00 Small states and few people with high tariffs, the United States in the 19th century was more like an agricultural country -Production Team- Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat public account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

- 导语 -几十年来，全球化高歌猛进，自由贸易叙事已经深入人心。而回顾历史，贸易保护主义的历史则要比自由贸易的历史更为悠久。光荣革命前后的英国，贸易和财政如何成为辉格党和托利党之间的关键议题？写出《鲁滨逊漂流记》的笛福，支持小国寡民的公共道德，还是“个人主义”的自由贸易？观念史上大获全胜的“自由主义”，为何在故土英国的发展步履维艰？为什么说建国初期的美国更像一个农业国？请听本期节目小P的精彩讲述！- 本期话题成员 -程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2）小P，法律工作者（豆瓣：小p），《边角聊》主播- 时间轴 -04:45 军权薄弱，君主式微：18世纪的英国议会崛起08:13 财政压力下，英国走向间接税和国债之路17:31 日不落帝国打仗，印度为军费买单18:14 「贸易是战争的一部分」：贸易战的战争起源21:01 商业利益VS农业道德：17世纪末英国两党之争25:21 「南海泡沫」与辉格党的最终胜利28:09 笛福的经济思想：信用无价与自由市场34:26 从亚当·斯密到富兰克林：道德在商业中的剥离与回归44:16 工业风尚VS商业道德：美国语境下的自由主义论争45:22 与现代形象相反，自由主义在思想史上始终受批评50:53 杰弗逊、托利党和雅各宾派之间的共同点01:00:00 小国寡民与高关税，19世纪的美国更像一个农业国- 制作团队 -声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yologo设计 杨文骥- 音乐 -Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod- 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 -- 互动方式 -商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右