🇨🇳 China Episodes

-Introduction-The rise and fall of the Tubo Dynasty is a key clue to understanding the history of the Tang Dynasty in China, but the Guge Kingdom, as a direct descendant of the Tubo Dynasty, is rarely known. From the rise of the Tubo Tsanpos on the plateau to the twilight of Zhabrang, this thousand-year history not only shows the complex interaction between South Asian Buddhism and local beliefs, but also shows the process of incorporating the Tibetan Plateau into a unified pattern. How did the prosperous Tubo Dynasty compete with the prosperous Tang Dynasty in all aspects? How did the plateau regime decline along with the Tang and Ming dynasties? How was the demise of the Guge Kingdom unexpectedly recorded by Roman missionaries? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from Mr. Huang Bo in this issue! -Members of this issue-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Huang Bo, PhD in History, Associate Professor of the School of History and Culture, Sichuan University. He is the author of "A Study on the Political History of the Guge Kingdom in the 10th-13th Centuries" and "The Twilight of Zhabrang: The Crisis and Demise of the Guge Dynasty in 1630". -Timeline-08:20 The Guge Kingdom originated from the direct descendants of the Tubo Dynasty 11:37 Hexi Corridor, Bashu, Western Regions: The all-round hegemony of Tubo and the Tang Dynasty 17:44 Nephew rather than monarch and minister: The special relationship and mutual trust between Tang and Tubo 23:38 Buddhism and Bon: The internal fuse for the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty 29:32 Compared with the Central Plains and Dali, the introduction of Tubo Buddhism was the latest 38:37 "There can only be one royal family": The process of the integration of politics and religion after the collapse of Tubo 40:08 Guge's contribution to Buddhism: Funding the translation and lecturing of scriptures and training princes to become eminent monks 42:44 The era of post-propagation: The revival of Buddhism after the destruction of Buddhism in Tubo 51:17 The successful integration of the Mongolian Empire into the plateau through the Sakya sect 01:05:37 The details of the fall of the country recorded by Jesuit missionaries before and after the fall of Guge 01:10:59 Why did Ladakh invade the Guge Dynasty? 01:15:53 How did the Qing Dynasty manage the western border before and after entering the customs? -The best support for us is from our sponsors-The book selling business of "Anyway Left Anyway Right" is now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the主播personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Anyway Left Anyway Right", reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team-Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method-Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @Anyway Left Anyway Right @Podcast一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: Anyway Left Anyway Right / JustPod / Podcast一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Anyway Left Anyway Right Bilibili: Anyway Left Anyway Right Douyin: Anyway Left Anyway Right

除了节目中介绍的几种签证外，还有一种签证可以使用，叫做B1代替H1-B签证虽然不受H-1B的名额限制，并允许外国专业人士在美临时从事需要H-1B签证的岗位，但被派遣人必须拥有本科学位，从事6个月以内的短期工作，并且要去美国驻外使领馆进行面签。使领馆对此类签证通常“不太友好”，因为他们并不希望申请者到美国与美国本土工人抢饭碗，因此即使被派遣人符合上述条件，但拿到签证并没有那么容易。美国陆律师事务所管理律师陆颖 菲尔·张程程 01:30 事件梗概04:55 被逮捕人员的构成？11:20 什么是ESTA系统？14:40 什么是B-1短期商务签？18:00 常见的用于技术人员的签证类型有哪些？23:40 现代工厂的建立背景28:40 入境美国180天必须缴税的规定跟本案相关吗？44:35 佐治亚州如何看待韩国投资？55:30 “制造业回流”撞上了“打击非法移民”66:08 ”大棋局“的解释逻辑在此事件中可能并不成立76:38 嘉宾的补充共和党政治人物 Tori Branum 菲尔·张

Why should we care about the fate of a bookstore? Last September, Jifeng Bookstore opened in Washington, D.C., awakening many people's memories of Shanghai Jifeng. Founded in 1997, Jifeng was one of the most influential independent bookstores in China, with eight stores at its peak. In 2018, Jifeng's last store in Shanghai was forced to close, and the bookstore's director, Yu Miao, experienced a long farewell, conflict, and pressure for 283 days. This is not only the story of one person and one bookstore. The ups and downs of Jifeng Bookstore in China over the past two decades reflect the fate of Chinese civil society. In this episode, we ask Yu Miao to talk about his experience from Shanghai to Washington: Why can't such a powerful government tolerate the existence of a bookstore? What price did he and his family pay after Jifeng closed? Why did he have the courage to reopen Jifeng in the United States six years later? One year after opening, what is the actual operating status of the bookstore behind the lively lectures, the endless media interviews, and the crowded crowds? Can overseas diaspora communities support an independent bookstore? **Timeline:** 01:17 The long farewell, confrontation, and conflict before the forced closure of Shanghai Jifeng Bookstore 07:12 Why can't such a powerful government tolerate the existence of a bookstore? 08:18 Yu Miao's closing speech: Ignorance and absurdity in huge scars 12:03 Losing domestic activity space, Yu Miao went to the United States to study, and his wife was border-controlled when she returned to China to visit relatives 17:00 Where does the motivation to reopen Jifeng in the United States come from? 20:22 Why Washington, D.C.? 24:29 Yu Miao's most memorable readers in the past year 28:30 Revealing the top five best-selling books of the past year! 31:59 Bookstore finances and operations 35:41 More than 80 events have been held! There will also be a Chinese film festival next 43:08 Photos from Shanghai and reader messages decorate DC Jifeng: Nostalgia or rebirth? 47:46 What does Yu Miao think of as a "crossing the scar" moment? 48:58 Guest recommended books and movies 53:10 The last two days of Shanghai Jifeng, the whole audience sang "Auld Lang Syne" Related links: Jifeng official website, welcome to sign up for film festivals and buy books: jfbooks.org "The Last Two Days of Jifeng Bookstore": https://youtu.be/mnBt59s3uXY?si=2_VluyIdC35Dd9Ag Jifeng Bookstore Lectures and Podcasts: https://youtube.com/channel/UCGOYsM0GJXbdrRydvXLl8vQ?si=L78SkrUjuamL2Lfi Guest recommendation: Deborah Tuerkheimer: Why We Believe the Victim Li Yifan: Kill Matt I Love You Yu Xinyan: Made in Ethiopia Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

- Introduction – On September 10, 2025, at 12:10 local time, American conservative activist and "political influencer" Charlie Kirk was shot and killed during a public event at Utah Valley University. This incident instantly sparked nationwide attention and triggered huge controversy and division. So, who is Kirk? What are the style and characteristics of his political activities, and what unique value does he have for the Trump camp? Why can his political activities gain such great influence? And how can his assassination deepen our understanding of American polarized politics? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from teacher Ding Yichao. - Members of this issue - Zheng Shiliang, owner of "Half-Volume Book" studio Ding Yichao, young researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, author of "Between Morality and Reality: A Study of Edmund Burke's Thought" and "Research on Anglo-American Traditional Conservatism" - Timeline - 01:09 A brief review of the Kirk assassination 02:22 Who is Kirk: From high school protests to founding "Turning Point USA" 04:55 Debating progressive students at universities from a conservative standpoint, and spreading through social media 06:56 How political activism influenced Kirk to devote himself to conservative political activities 09:56 Connection with Trump: Tea Party background, financial support, and Republican niche 13:56 Abortion debate and "bodily autonomy" controversy, Kirk's defense and attack logic 18:51 "What is a woman": Social media-ized logical fallacy and meme play 21:46 Kirk's posthumous evaluation: Polarization behind support and criticism 24:01 Home field advantage and deep-seated limitations of American university culture 28:20 The crisis of liberal discourse after the Cold War and the need for "authenticity" after the 2008 financial crisis 32:10 Controversy over the identity of the suspect Tyler Robinson: Different narratives and "simulated authenticity" 39:58 Differences in the Republican and Democratic parties' statements on the Kirk incident and the resurgence of political assassination 45:31 How social media has a structural effect on political "dehumanization" 50:32 "Surrounding the cities from the countryside": The grassroots logic of Republican youth mobilization 53:16 Schmitt's "friend-enemy relationship" theory and contemporary American political polarization - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - The book selling business of "Anyway Left Anyway Right" is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the personal selection of books by the hosts, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchasing methods, go to the WeChat official account "Anyway Left Anyway Right leftright", reply "buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see often. - Production team - Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji - Music - Afternoon - Ennio Mano - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @AnywayLeftAnywayRightleftright @Podcast一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: AnywayLeftAnywayRight / JustPod / Podcast一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Anyway Left Anyway Right Bilibili: AnywayLeftAnywayRightleftright Douyin: Anyway Left Anyway Right

-引言-当地时间2025年9月10日12时10分，美国保守派活动家、“政治网红”查理·柯克（Charlie Kirk）在犹他山谷大学进行公开活动时，遇枪击身亡。这一事件瞬间引发全美关注，并引发巨大的争议与撕裂。那么，柯克是何许人也？他的政治活动有着怎样的风格、特点，对特朗普阵营而言又具备何种独特价值？他的政治活动为何能获得巨大的影响力？而他的遇刺事件，可以怎样深化我们对美国极化政治的理解？请听丁毅超老师的精彩分享。-本期话题成员-郑诗亮，“半卷书”工作室主理人丁毅超，上海社会科学院哲学研究所青年研究员，著有《在道德与现实之间：埃德蒙·伯克思想研究》《英美传统保守主义研究》-时间轴-01:09 柯克遇刺事件的简要回顾02:22 柯克是谁：从高中抗议到创办“美国转折点”04:55 以保守主义立场在大学与进步派学生辩论，并通过社交媒体传播06:56 政治行动主义如何影响柯克投身保守派政治活动09:56 与特朗普的联系：茶党背景、资金支持与共和党生态位13:56 堕胎辩题与“身体自主权”争论，柯克的攻防逻辑18:51 “What is a woman”：社交媒体化的逻辑归谬与玩梗打法21:46 柯克的身后评价：支持与批评背后的两极分化24:01 主场效应与美国高校文化的深层次局限28:20 冷战后的自由主义话语危机与2008年金融危机后的“真实性”需求32:10 嫌疑人Tyler Robinson的身份争议：不同叙事与“拟造的真实性”39:58 共和、民主两党对柯克事件的表态差异与政治暗杀再抬头45:31 社交媒体怎样对政治“非人化”产生结构性作用50:32 “农村包围城市”：共和党青年动员的基层逻辑53:16 施米特“敌我关系”理论与当代美国政治极化-支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持-《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。-制作团队-声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥-音乐-Afternoon - Ennio Mano-本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司--互动方式-商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

故事FM 第 859 期 你好，欢迎来到故事开放麦，在这里，我们去线下收集故事，面对面见证一段人生，然后把其中一些带回来转交给你。 今天你会听到五个故事，来自 故事FM 联合华夏基金 9 月 5 日在北京举办的线下故事开放麦，这次的故事开放麦主题是「FIRE 青年提『钱』退休计划」。 FIRE 的意思是 Financial Independence Retire Early 财务自由提前退休。FIRE 这个概念这两年开始爆火，在豆瓣小组里，无论是胖 FIRE 、瘦 FIRE ，还是咖啡师 FIRE ，每种 FIRE 方式都有对应的小组。其中最大的组有将近 24 万成员。看来大家对提前退休真的很渴望。但渴望退休，我的理解并不是为了「躺平」，而是为了「自由」，为了一种说「不」的权利：对不喜欢的工作说「不」，对被迫内卷的生活说「不」。把最宝贵的青春和时间，「投资」给自己真正热爱的事情上。但这条路，听起来很酷，走起来却充满了纠结、取舍和意想不到的坑。今天的几位嘉宾，将会给大家讲述他们在实践 FIRE 的路上，经历的那些事儿。 我们今天这场故事开放麦是和我们的老朋友华夏基金一起联合举办的，这场活动是我们未来几场线下活动当中的第一场。这个系列活动中我们会围绕「养老」这个关键词来请讲述者们分享他们为变老做准备的故事，在这个过程中我们会关注养老的话题，探讨对未来的规划。在故事中我们会共享信息，互通有无，通过他们的故事也让大家知道变老不再是一件令人焦虑的事情。 /Staff/ 讲述者 | 肝师傅、阿威、大狮姐、小声比比梓泉、W小姐 主播 | @寇爱哲 制作人 | 严砚滢 剪辑 | 严砚滢、陈思宇 声音设计 | 严砚滢 文案整理 | 陈思宇、严砚滢 运营 | 鸣鸣 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | Google Podcast 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02 声明：本期节目个人插图部分均由讲述者本人提供，版权归讲述者所有，请勿擅自挪用。

-Introduction-Besides popular science writing, Xiang Dongliang has also long been deeply involved in the food culture of various places, and has organized food tours many times. From Shunde sauna fish to the culinary heritage of Huanglian Village, the "Hometown of Cantonese Cuisine", to the "Maji Cuisine" created by the "self-combed women" of Bingyutang, he explores the connection between regional culture and group destiny in food, and interprets food controversies from a scientific perspective. What kind of transnational flow stories are behind "Maji Cuisine"? How to find "treasure shops" while sweeping the streets? What are the health risks of old fire soup? How should we view frozen vegetables and pre-made dishes given the lingering food safety concerns? What overlooked eating difficulties do visually impaired people face? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from our guest, Xiang Dongliang! -This Episode's Participants-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo@GrenadierGuard2) Xiang Dongliang (Public Account: Basic Common Sense) -Timeline-06:15 "Culinary Originates in Fengcheng, Flavor Resides in Leliu, Roots in Huanglian" 07:22 The Legacy of Self-Combed Women: Bingyutang and Maji Cuisine 13:34 How Cantonese Cuisine Rose: Three Major Schools and Historical Continuity 25:20 Eating in Guangzhou or Eating in Shanghai: The Debate over the Food Evaluation System in the Republic of China 27:01 Why Does Michelin Always Fail to Adapt in China? 35:26 Making a Special Trip, Real Check-In: Reliable Offline Restaurant Evaluation Standards 40:14 Guangzhou Featured Food Guide: Pork Offal Congee, Zhongcun Three Treasures, and Snake-Biting Chicken 44:25 Scarcity, Focus, Features: How to Find Food While Sweeping the Streets 48:38 Risks in Deliciousness: Gelsemium Elegans and Raw Fish 53:22 The Cause and Effect of the "Eating Genetically Modified Food for a Hundred Days" Campaign 57:42 Frozen Broccoli May Be More Nutritious and Hygienic Than "Fresh" Broccoli 01:06:06 The Real Problem with Pre-Made Dishes: Highly Unbalanced Nutrition 01:07:34 The End of Highly Toxic Pesticides, the Risk of Pesticide Residues in Vegetables and Tea is Constantly Reduced 01:12:54 The Problem of Overweight Chinese People in Recent Years and Changes in Dietary Concepts 01:20:43 Discovering the Dining Difficulties in the Daily Life of Visually Impaired People -Production Team-Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods-Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-引言- 除科普写作外，项栋梁还长期深耕各地美食文化，曾多次组织美食旅行团。从顺德桑拿鱼，到“粤菜厨乡”黄连村的厨艺传承，再到冰玉堂“自梳女”创制的“妈姐菜”，在食物中挖掘地域文化与群体命运的联结，并从科普视角解读食物的争议。“妈姐菜”背后有着怎样的跨国流动故事？如何在扫街中寻找「宝藏小店」？老火靓汤存在怎样的健康风险？食品安全阴云不散，该如何看待冷冻蔬菜和预制菜问题？视障群体有哪些被忽视的吃饭困境？请听本期嘉宾项栋梁带来的精彩分享！ -本期话题成员- 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 项栋梁（公众号：基本常识） -时间轴- 06:15 「厨出凤城，味在勒流，根在黄连」 07:22 自梳女的遗产：冰玉堂与妈姐菜 13:34 粤菜如何兴起：三大流派与历史延续 25:20 食在广州还是食在上海：民国美食评价体系之争 27:01 米其林在中国为何总是水土不服？ 35:26 专程前往、真实打卡：可靠的线下餐厅评价标准 40:14 广州特色美食图鉴：猪杂粥、钟村三宝与蛇咬鸡 44:25 稀缺、专注、特色：如何在扫街中寻找美食 48:38 美味中的风险：断肠草与鱼生 53:22 「连吃一百天转基因食物」活动的前因后果 57:42 冷冻西兰花可能比「新鲜」西兰花更营养和卫生 01:06:06 预制菜的真正问题：营养高度不均衡 01:07:34 高毒农药终结，蔬菜和茶叶的农残风险不断降低 01:12:54 近年中国人普遍超重问题与饮食观念变迁 01:20:43 发现视障人士日常生活中的就餐困境 -制作团队- 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 -音乐- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司- -互动方式- 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

-本期阵容- Phil Chang 姜昊求 韩中经济社会研究所 所长 张智华 在韩中国人法学会 名誉会长 -时间轴- -一些信息- -出品·制作- Phil Chang -听友群- 二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新，或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音（ID：Phil Chang）添加听友群 *本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容，有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang，《正文三台》期待各位的分享！

-导语-从第一任期到第二任期，川普多次公开表达对购买格陵兰岛的强烈兴趣，这座位于北冰洋和大西洋之间的岛屿，尽管归属丹麦并拥有高度自治权，为何仍被川普如此紧盯？从“红发埃里克”掀起的诺斯人迁徙浪潮说起，格陵兰岛的原住民究竟是谁？通用的两种名称，维京人和诺斯人的区别在哪里？比哥伦布早五百年登陆北美的诺斯人，为何在格陵兰悄然消失？“小国”丹麦为何能宣称格陵兰岛主权，并被世界承认？二战期间，美军、德军在遥远的格陵兰岛发生了什么不为人知的争夺？请听本期嘉宾陆大鹏带来的精彩分享！-本期话题成员-张向荣，中国人民大学文学博士，《三国前夜》《祥瑞：王莽和他的时代》作者（微博@danyboy丹宁贝，豆瓣@danyboy）陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。-时间轴-02:22 格陵兰名字由来：红发埃里克的移民传说04:11 「既不愿当美国州，也不想归丹麦」：因纽特人的独立运动07:48 最早的格陵兰原住民既非诺斯人，也非因纽特人18:34 维京人意外发现格陵兰21:47 中世纪格陵兰特产：北极熊、独角鲸牙和隼30:13 北欧诺斯人比哥伦布早500年就登陆过北美37:56 中世纪丹麦传教活动，却意外引入天花之灾39:51 丹麦战败后被迫割让挪威，而格陵兰仍归丹麦49:27 美国早在1867年就计划购买格陵兰岛56:46 二战期间的美军「志愿军」：先退役，再占岛01:01:27 格陵兰雪橇队vs德军气象站：北极圈秘密战01:05:36 「图勒基地事件」：核事故与被隐瞒的美国核武器部署01:11:37 稀土、石油、航道：特朗普垂涎格陵兰的真实算盘-支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持-《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。-制作团队-声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥-音乐-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod-本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司--互动方式-商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

-Introduction- From first to second term, Trump repeatedly expressed strong interest in buying Greenland, an island between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. Though belonging to Denmark with high autonomy, why was Trump so fixated? Starting with the Norse migration wave triggered by "Erik the Red," who were Greenland's original inhabitants? What's the difference between the commonly used terms, Vikings and Norsemen? Why did the Norse, who landed in North America five hundred years before Columbus, quietly disappear in Greenland? How could "small country" Denmark claim sovereignty over Greenland and be recognized by the world? What unknown struggles occurred between the US and German forces in remote Greenland during World War II? Listen to this episode's guest, Lu Daping, for a fascinating sharing! -Panelists- Zhang Xiangrong, PhD in Literature from Renmin University of China, author of "The Eve of the Three Kingdoms" and "Auspicious Omens: Wang Mang and His Era" (Weibo @danyboy丹宁贝, Douban @danyboy) Lu Daping, World History Researcher, English-German translator, author of "German Aristocracy," "Babylonian Monsters: Weimar Republic Crime Scene Investigation Records," etc., translator of "Lawrence of Arabia," etc. -Timeline- 02:22 Origin of Greenland's name: The legend of Erik the Red's immigration 04:11 "Neither wanting to be a US state nor return to Denmark": The Inuit independence movement 07:48 The earliest original inhabitants of Greenland were neither Norse nor Inuit 18:34 Vikings accidentally discovered Greenland 21:47 Medieval Greenland specialties: Polar bears, narwhal tusks, and falcons 30:13 Nordic Norsemen landed in North America 500 years before Columbus 37:56 Medieval Danish missionary activities, but accidentally introduced the scourge of smallpox 39:51 After Denmark's defeat, it was forced to cede Norway, while Greenland remained Danish 49:27 The United States planned to buy Greenland as early as 1867 56:46 The US military's "volunteer army" during World War II: Retire first, then occupy the island 01:01:27 Greenland Sled Patrol vs. German Weather Station: Secret War in the Arctic Circle 01:05:36 "Thule Air Base Incident": Nuclear accident and concealed US nuclear weapons deployment 01:11:37 Rare earths, oil, shipping lanes: Trump's real calculations for coveting Greenland -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book sales are now online! This time, it not only gathers books discussed in depth in the program, but also books personally selected by the hosts, including a small number of signed and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "忽左忽右leftright" and reply "买书" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operations Xiaomili Program Production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

这是第二届不明白节特辑的第一集。嘉宾查建英是文革之后的第一批大学生，80年代，她先后在北京大学、南卡罗来纳大学、哥伦比亚大学上学，1986年，查建英回到中国，但很快，充满理想和激情的八十年代终结在广场的坦克之下，查建英以决裂的姿态离开了中国。然而，她和中国的故事并没有就此划上句号。此后，她一次次回到中国，她以作家的身份观察中国的变迁。过去，她因为《弄潮儿》、《中国波普》、《八十年代访谈录》等书籍为人所知。最近，查建英发表了新的文章《火车：铁路旅行、流亡和生存的中国家族史》，文章描述国家暴力之下的家族命运故事。我们从她的新作《火车》谈起，她为什么选取“火车”作为意象贯穿家族史写作？她为什么选择“跳下火车”和“自绝于人民”？经历了文革、六四、新冠疫情之后，她如何看待自己和国家的关系、又如何思考”中国情结”这个问题？时间轴：01:47 查建英的扒火车往事，《火车》一文的缘起与“火车”的含义04:35 家族命运的开端：留法十年的外公1929年被“骗”回了中国12:30 Dongsheng阿姨：从目睹文革中的父母悲剧，到支持镇压天安门18:11 家族里的人如何看待哥哥查建国：因组建中国民主党被判刑9年21:19 “跳火车”的选择： “自绝于人民”，不被爱国话语绑架30:03 六四之后的幻灭、改国籍的过程、疫情记忆37:51 查建英对精英的失望41:03 谈写作：《国家公敌》和《国家公仆》，如何写熟悉的人？48:17 观众提问：家人还在国内，如何不审查自己？49:24 查建英吐槽妈宝男56:04 如何看待导师夏志清40年前的话：“太关注中国是一种局限”相关链接：《Trains: A Chinese Family History of Railway Journeys, Exile, and Survival》《China’s Bizarre Program to Keep Activists in Check》《国家公敌》（Enemy of the State）《国家公仆》（Servant of the State）

Today's guest, we are happy to invite OpenAI researcher Yao Shunyu. In April 2025, **Yao Shunyu published a famous blog post "The Second Half"**, announcing that the AI main thread game has entered the second half. After that, we had a podcast conversation with him. Yao Shunyu graduated from Tsinghua and Princeton University, and started researching agents very early. During his PhD, he realized that language may be the closest tool to essence invented by humans, so he turned to language agent research and has been doing it for 6 years. He has many representative works. **Our conversation starts from the individual and jointly explores the boundaries of world intelligence and the panorama of humans and machines, reached by people, organizations, AI, and human-machine interaction.** Not long ago, I just founded a new content studio "Language is World Studio". Shunyu unexpectedly helped me answer the original intention of our studio from another perspective. Why do we believe that language is the essential mystery of this world? His expression is: **"Language is a tool invented by humans to achieve generalization, which is more essential than other things."** (This interview took place in May 2025. The interview represents personal views and is not related to the company where he works.) > **02:58 Part 1: People** > * I feel that the first 28 years of my life were very well-behaved > * I have always had this non-consensus: I want to be an Agent > * The biggest gain in the first year is to use GPT, not BERT; the second learning is that tasks or environment are very important > * My research has two cores: one is how to do some valuable tasks and environments that are more relevant to the real world; the other is how to do some simple but general methods > **17:50 Part 2: System** > * Agent is a very old concept. Any system that can make its own decisions, interact with the environment, and try to optimize rewards can be called an Agent > * Three ups and downs in the evolution of Agent: everyone may pay more attention to the method line and easily ignore the task line, but these two lines are complementary > * The two most critical directions for Agent development: one is to let it have its own reward and be able to explore on its own; the other is Multi-Agent, so that they can form an organizational structure between them > * Code is a bit like a human hand, it is AI's most important *affordance* > * Task setting > * Generalized tools > * Reward mechanism > **48:38 Part 3: Devouring Boundaries** > * The biggest opportunity for startups is: to design different interfaces > * It is possible that the model's capabilities will produce interaction methods beyond ChatGPT and become a Super App > * Owning a Super App is a double-edged sword for a company. When you have a Super App like ChatGPT, naturally your research will revolve around this Super App > * Assistant, Her, or human-like interaction is obviously one of the most important interaction methods; what is not obvious is, can I base it on non-human-like interaction? > * This world is a relationship of mutual copying, not a one-way copying relationship > * OpenAI may become a company similar to Google, becoming a very important part of the new world, but this does not mean that the world will be monopolized by such a unipolar system > * The ultimate intelligent boundary is determined by different interaction methods, not by a single model > * The winter before last, I read a book written by Von Neumann before his death: The Computer and the Brain > * The environment is always the outermost part of the memory hierarchy, which is very philosophical > * The Chatbot system of a model company will evolve into a very natural Agent system > **01:05:01 Part 4: The Global of Humanity** > * Human and System: Should Agent be like a human? "It's a utility problem" > * OpenAI is a bottom-up company > * If you don't have a different bet, it's hard to surpass the previous overlord > * My mentor is the second author of GPT‑1. He stayed at OpenAI for a year, and he was a bit skeptical about this > * If you become the CEO of Berkshire and want to allocate 50 billion US dollars to the AGI industry in the future, how would you allocate this money? > * The real danger is not that something similar to WeChat defeats WeChat, but that something different defeats WeChat > * It happens that in this era, it is better to do things with higher ceilings 【More Information】 Text version launched simultaneously For the text version, please go to the official account: Language is World language is world

故事FM第858期爱哲按：2025年6月30日，我参加了日本秋田县大馆市举行的中国人殉难者慰灵式。二战末期，日本把近千名中国劳工强掳到这里，关押在鹿岛组（也就是现在鹿岛建设公司）的花冈分所，强迫他们挖矿建坝。1945年6月30日，这些劳工集体起义，但是被当局镇压，数百人被虐待致死。从1950年开始，当地每年都会举办中国人遇难者悼念仪式。很少人知道，有一个日本的极左翼组织也曾经为这些劳工发声，但他们采用了极端暴力的方式。1974年，他们在鹿岛建设公司东京的一处工厂安装了炸弹，通过制造爆炸案来提醒鹿岛建设要对死难劳工负责。这个极左翼组织的名字叫「东亚反日武装战线」。一个由日本人组成的反日武装战线，为什么要为中国死难劳工发声？又为什么要采用这么极端暴力的方式？他们今天的处境如何？我们刚刚制作出了一个一小时长的纪录片，发布在了故事FM的B站频道里，名字叫《未完成的反日武装战线》。我们用了大半年的时间，走访了所有还在世的反日武装战线的成员，终于说服了他们接受采访。这个纪录片可以说是目前为止对这个左翼组织最完整的采访，连NHK都被他们拒绝了。这个片子需要充电观看，如果你愿意支持我未来去收集更多这样的深度故事，欢迎你去B站充电观看，并推荐给你的朋友。今天这期音频节目，我会播出对其中一位成员的采访。她的名字叫浴田由纪子。提示一下，因为是日语采访，所以我们请了配音演员「饼」为讲述者配音。/Staff/讲述者|浴田由纪子主播|@故事FM爱哲制作人|@故事FM爱哲声音设计|李磊配音演员|饼日语校对|廖可运营|鸣鸣实习生｜俞柯伊视频纪录片导演、剪辑｜廖可用你的声音，讲述你的故事。故事FM是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目：苹果播客|网易云音乐|喜马拉雅蜻蜓FM|荔枝FM|懒人听书小宇宙|QQ音乐|酷狗音乐|酷我音乐Spotify|YouTubeMusic商务合作：[email protected]微信公众号：故事FM(ID:story_fm)新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM个人微信号：gushi_fm02

-Intro- In 2020, British writer Alec Ash moved to Dali and spent three years in "seclusion." He lived in Beijing's hutongs for seven years, witnessing the speed of urban change; he also explored the possibility of escaping the city at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. From Oxford to Beijing, from Dali to New York, as a cross-cultural observer, Alec Ash's writing includes the dream-chasing stories of post-80s youths, as well as the other side of life for digital nomads and returning youths. How does he feel about the rapid changes in Chinese society? What wonderful experiences and thoughts did Alec Ash's rural life in Yunnan bring during the three years of the pandemic? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guest, Alec Ash! -Guests- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Alec Ash, writer, editor of *The China Book Review* -Timeline- 00:44 Qinghai Tibetan mountain village and the Beijing Olympics: Alec Ash's first experience in China 04:34 Seven years of hutong life, witnessing the rapid changes in Beijing 08:17 Beijing's "urban diseases" prompted Alec Ash to go to Dali 16:52 Escaping the city, looking for "alternative" education: the reasons for "returning youth" 23:31 Here they worship Kublai Khan, there they believe in the "Tea God": the diverse beliefs of Dali 24:52 From a Beijing drunkard to a Jizu Mountain monk: a wonderful transformation of a monk 28:01 What are the differences between "hippies" and "yuppies" in Dali? 30:32 Urbanized Shangri-La: the inherent contradictions of utopia 36:20 British pipe meets Yunnan local tobacco: cross-cultural socializing with Bai grandfathers 37:43 Learning "lucid dreaming" from the "dream hermit" in the deep mountains 40:49 After leaving Dali, great seclusion in New York -The best support for us is our sponsors- *Left and Right*’s book selling business is now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of autographed and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "忽左忽右leftright" and reply "买书" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it often. -Production Team- Sound design hotair Program coordinator He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-Introduction- In 2020, British writer Alec Ash moved to Dali and spent three years in "seclusion." He lived in Beijing Hutongs for seven years, witnessing the speed of urban change; he also explored the possibility of escaping the city at the foot of Cangshan Mountain. From Oxford to Beijing, from Dali to New York, as a cross-cultural observer, Alec Ash's writings include the dream-seeking stories of post-80s youths, as well as the other side of digital nomads and returning youths. How does he feel about the rapid changes in Chinese society? During the three years of the pandemic, what wonderful experiences and thoughts did Alec Ash's rural life in Yunnan bring? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this issue's guest, Alec Ash! -This Issue's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Alec Ash, writer focusing on China, editor of *The China Book Review*, contributor to *The Sunday Times*, *The Economist*, *Los Angeles Review of Books* China Channel, and senior fellow at the Asia Society. -Timeline- 00:44 Qinghai Tibetan mountain village and Beijing Olympics: Alec Ash's first experience in China 04:34 Seven years of Hutong life, witnessing Beijing's rapid changes 08:17 Beijing's "urban diseases" prompted Alec Ash to think about going to Dali 16:52 Escaping the city, looking for "alternative" education: the reasons for "returning youth" 23:31 Here they worship Kublai Khan, there they believe in the "Tea God": Dali's diverse beliefs 24:52 From Beijing drunkard to Jizu Mountain monk: a monk's magical transformation 28:01 What are the differences between Dali's "hippies" and "yuppies"? 30:32 Urbanized Shangri-La: the inherent contradictions of utopia 36:20 British pipe meets Yunnan local tobacco: cross-cultural socializing with Bai grandfathers 37:43 Learning "lucid dreaming" from "dream hermits" in the deep mountains 40:49 After leaving Dali, great reclusion in New York -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- *Suddenly Left Suddenly Right*'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also features books personally selected by the hosts, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat public account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operations Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Public Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

In 1981, young Italian Lao An first came to China to study Chinese. China had just begun its reform and opening up. From 1986, Lao An worked for an Italian company in Hong Kong and Beijing. In 1999, he decided to resign and become an independent filmmaker, and since then he has had more wonderful experiences in China. The most praised of these is that he filmed the only interview documentary of Wang Xiaobo during his lifetime. Over the past four decades, China has undergone many changes, and a large number of foreigners have come and gone. Lao An stayed here. He married in China and had two children whose native language is Chinese. He travels, photographs, and lives in China. Along with China's urbanization, globalization, and economic take-off, Lao An has witnessed the chaotic moments of "countless old rules collapsing and new rules not yet established," and the unique beauty and cruelty in those chaos. Today, Lao An is an Italian with a Chinese green card. His new book "The Grumpy Little Dictionary" records his daily life and absurdity in China for more than 40 years. What crazy things has he experienced in China? What "Chinese characteristics" are there in his travels, photography, and life? How has he understood the changes in Chinese society over the past forty years? As a foreigner who still stays in China, how does he view China today? **Timeline:** 01:47 Yuan Li and Lao An are old friends 03:17 Lao An almost thought the book could not be published, "The road was completely blocked, and suddenly a road popped out beside it" 05:05 From "grumpy" to "not so grumpy", Lao An's change in concept 06:17 In 1978, why did Lao An decide to study Chinese? 09:59 Lao An's impression of China in the 1980s 14:08 In the era when foreigners needed "travel permits", Lao An "mixed" into Sanya 18:11 Lao An quit his high-paying job and decided to become an independent filmmaker 21:13 Lao An's documentary about Songzhuang, "Five+Five" 23:29 Lao An's Chinese driving past: driving a taxi, scaring friends to vomit 28:54 "China is like a huge driving school" 32:06 China's urbanization: homogenization, difficulty, and cruelty 36:08 "Rare animals", foreign guests, devils, foreigners 40:10 In 2023, Lao An returned to Italy, and the streets were "full of Chinese business" 44:57 China's image is getting worse and worse, why does Lao An still live in China? 45:59 Even with a Chinese green card, there are still inconveniences in life 51:18 Does Lao An think that the past China was more interesting? 54:08 In "The Grumpy Little Dictionary", what did the censored entries write? Related Links: [Lao An's "The Grumpy Little Dictionary"](https://a.co/d/1e4Rwsh) [Lao An's "At Ease"](https://book.douban.com/subject/35547859/) [Wang Xiaobo Documentary](https://youtu.be/TsowwLGCE6Y?feature=shared) [Songzhuang Documentary "Five+Five" mentioned in the podcast](https://movie.douban.com/subject/6601426/) Hosted on Acast. See [acast.com/privacy](https://acast.com/privacy) for more information.

聊天的人,Phil Chang(小红书ID:@Phil Chang),茉莉(正文三台在韩听友),时间轴,一些信息,街边遇到的韩国的无人驾驶车,试运行中,车上有人(图片来源:茉莉),8900韩币的premium 职员食堂,碳水大于蔬菜(图片来源:茉莉),中国人开的面馆,1份面11000韩币(约合56元人民币),一份拌黄瓜,5000韩币(约合25元人民币)(图片来源:茉莉),首尔广场的读书节,韩国人的松弛感满满(图片来源:茉莉),首尔光华门广场前放电影,《不能说的秘密》(图片来源:茉莉),光化门前的示威,打倒尹锡悦(图片来源:茉莉),出品·制作,Phil Chang,听友群,二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新,或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音(ID:Phil Chang)添加听友群,*本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容,有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang,《正文三台》期待各位的分享!

Today's guests are Yin Yi, General Manager of Salomon China, and Oudi, Head of Fashion and Trend Industry at Xiaohongshu Business. Let's talk about Salomon, a popular outdoor brand in the past two years. Salomon and Arc'teryx both belong to Amer Sports Group. In 2019, Amer Sports was acquired by Anta. **After 2021, Salomon, a 70-year-old French brand, unexpectedly started its growth path in China.** This niche brand, which started with skiing and gradually expanded to trail running shoes, mainly targeted men and professional skiing and trail running enthusiasts in China's traditional consumer groups. **However, in recent years, through a series of brand activities on Xiaohongshu, they have successfully attracted female consumer groups and new outdoor enthusiasts, expanding their circle and growing, which in turn has further stimulated the growth of male consumers and core sports enthusiasts.** I hope this fresh brand knowledge can also bring you new inspiration :) 02:00 Self-introduction of the two guests 03:06 Salomon was born in France in 1947, and snow is the deepest imprint in its DNA 04:39 We were once acquired by Adidas, and Adidas helped us with sports style 06:04 The core group of trail runners was only 100,000 ten years ago, and it is still 100,000 this year. What's the difference? 11:52 Should a brand go from niche to mass, or from mass to niche? 16:22 What happened to Salomon after its parent company Amer Sports was acquired by Anta in 2019? 18:07 The proportion of Chinese women is the highest, nearly 70%, and now it is less than 60% 20:45 The pull of women on new male consumers is higher than the pull of men on new female consumers 23:21 After 2021, more and more overseas outdoor brands actively and centrally enter China 27:31 Xiaohongshu helps Salomon expand its audience: "New Product Tasting" and "Color Sensitive Control" 34:55 A people-oriented brand strategy: find "super user representatives" 43:26 10 years ago, we focused more on the winning moments when building a brand, but now we focus more on the process and details of growth 45:37 Consumer insights behind Salomon girls: women no longer pursue the accumulation of rituals, but pursue inner relaxation 48:36 Combining Xiaohongshu and Anfu Road Salomon stores, online and offline circulating traffic 55:24 Salomon's new female consumers have in turn fueled the growth of male consumers 58:16 If a very masculine brand wants to become feminine, what should it do? 01:00:43 Will trendiness weaken the professional outdoor gene? 01:01:33 New changes in young people's consumption 01:08:05 When building an AI brand like a consumer brand, give some advice to AI founders from a brand perspective Share some beautiful recording scenes:

纪录片《未完成的反日武装战线》今天9月5日B站故事FM频道上线！