🇨🇳 China Episodes

-Introduction- In May 2025, a lander launched by the Soviet Union 53 years ago, which failed to reach Venus due to a malfunction, re-entered the atmosphere and eventually crashed into the Indian Ocean. Due to its special high-temperature and high-pressure resistance design, the titanium alloy hull remained intact after passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Looking back at the space exploration during the Cold War, why did the Soviet Union challenge the harsh environment of Venus? Why did the seemingly ideal titanium alloy material both achieve the super performance of the SR-71 "Blackbird" reconnaissance aircraft and the Soviet "Golden Fish" nuclear submarine, but also put them into a "high-tech trap"? From France's domestic nuclear industry route to China's breakthrough in thorium-based molten salt reactors, how does the materials race affect global technological development? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from this episode's guests, Xu Zhikai and Li Yunyi! -This Episode's Participants- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xu Zhikai, Professor of History Department, School of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University. Main research areas: World War History, Contemporary European History, History of Franco-German Relations. Li Yunyi, Associate Researcher, Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Main research directions: World History of Science and Technology, French History of Science and Technology, and History of Sino-French Relations. -Timeline- 06:45 Hell Venus: High temperature and pressure on the surface, a day longer than a year 11:24 US-Soviet Cold War space race, why did the Soviet Union choose the difficult Venus? 13:47 The space competition between the US and the Soviet Union is a materials competition behind it 17:16 Characteristics of titanium: widely distributed but dispersed, good performance but difficult to process 18:51 American SR-71 "Blackbird" reconnaissance aircraft: faster than missiles, the weakness is oil leakage 23:32 The fastest Soviet "Golden Fish" submarine in history, but a noise maker 30:07 Cold War competition ignores costs, leading to "high-tech traps" due to technology for technology's sake 37:13 French nuclear industry exploration: abandoning domestic gas-cooled reactors and actively introducing pressurized water reactors 45:20 From catching up to surpassing: the development history of China's thorium-based molten salt reactor technology 53:45 Materials "Evil Cultivation": salvaging pre-World War II shipwrecks, just to create "low-radiation steel" 01:03:10 Phased array radar: the application of gallium nitride technology behind the Indo-Pakistani air war 01:08:14 "Metal smelting is a history of continuously increasing temperature" 01:12:10 The international journey of the artificial sun "Tokamak device" -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only gathers books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also includes books personally selected by the hosts, including a small number of signed and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team- Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operations Xiao Mili Program Production Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods- Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Little Red Book: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-Introduction- In May 2025, a Soviet-launched probe lander from 53 years prior, which failed to reach Venus due to a malfunction, re-entered the atmosphere and eventually crashed into the Indian Ocean. Due to its special high-temperature and high-pressure resistant design, its titanium alloy hull remained intact after passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Looking back at the space exploration of the Cold War era, why did the Soviet Union challenge the harsh environment of Venus? Why did the seemingly ideal titanium alloy material, while enabling the super performance of the SR-71 "Blackbird" reconnaissance aircraft and the Soviet "Golden Fish" nuclear submarine, also trap them in a "high-tech trap"? From France's domestic nuclear industry route to China's breakthrough in thorium-based molten salt reactors, how does the materials race affect global technological development? Listen to the wonderful sharing from guests Xu Zhikai and Li Yunyi in this episode! -Members of this episode- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Xu Zhikai, Professor of History at the School of Liberal Arts, Shanghai University. Main research areas: World War history, contemporary European history, history of Franco-German relations. Li Yunyi, Associate Researcher, Institute for the History of Natural Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences. Main research directions: World history of science and technology, history of French science and technology, and history of Sino-French relations. -Timeline- 06:45 Hell Venus: High temperature and pressure on the surface, a day longer than a year 11:24 US-Soviet Cold War Space Race, why did the Soviet Union choose the highly difficult Venus? 13:47 The space competition between the US and the Soviet Union is, behind the scenes, a competition for materials 17:16 Characteristics of titanium: widely distributed but dispersed, good performance but difficult to process 18:51 American SR-71 "Blackbird" reconnaissance aircraft: faster than missiles, but with the inherent problem of oil leakage 23:32 The fastest Soviet "Golden Fish" submarine in history, but a noise-making machine 30:07 Cold War competition ignored costs, leading to a "high-tech trap" caused by technology for the sake of technology 37:13 French nuclear industry exploration: abandoning its own gas-cooled reactors and actively introducing pressurized water reactors 45:20 From catching up to surpassing: the development history of China's thorium-based molten salt reactor technology 53:45 Material "Evil Cultivation": Salvaging pre-World War II shipwrecks, just to create "low-radiation steel" 01:03:10 Phased array radar: Application of gallium nitride technology behind the Indo-Pakistani air war 01:08:14 "Metal smelting is a history of constantly increasing temperature" 01:12:10 The international journey of the artificial sun "Tokamak device" -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us- "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right"'s book selling business is online! This time, it not only brings together books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also books personally selected by the hosts, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team- Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomili Program production Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

故事FM第860期 网球贯穿讲述者刘运智一生，运动员、裁判、教练到场地建设者，羁绊70年。 过去，网球是贵族运动，上层阶级社交游戏，场地要求高，普通人难接近。刘运智等一代代“网球人”推动，网球走进寻常百姓家。 国家体育总局报告显示，2024年中国网球人口超2500万，比2021年增长28.03%，全球仅次于美国。 网球在中国是热门运动。听刘运智的故事，见证中国网球半世纪成长史。 /Staff/ 讲述者|刘运智 主播|@故事FM爱哲 制作人|文卓 声音设计|文卓 运营|鸣鸣 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM是亲历者自述的声音节目。 苹果播客|网易云音乐|喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM|荔枝FM|懒人听书 小宇宙|QQ音乐|酷狗音乐|酷我音乐 Spotify|YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

今天的嘉宾吴明辉是明略科技的创始人、CEO兼CTO，明略科技于2025年8月29日获境外发行上市备案通知书，不久后将于香港上市。这是一次上市前的访谈，吴明辉口述一家To B公司漫长的19年故事，其间经历了好多次的分分合合、沉浮与急转。你能在这里面找到许多我们节目嘉宾的身影——肖弘、李广密、杨植麟。我们也聊了聊面向全新的AI时代，企业服务级AI与Agentic Model的前景。但这个故事的最开始，要从他与峰瑞资本创始合伙人李丰的公司合并聊起。2025年，我们和AI共同进步！02:11 Part 1：第一段创业 开始的快问快答 和我们嘉宾广密、Red的渊源 创业的开始：祝伟投资吴明辉和李丰合并后的公司 最开始罗永浩、李笑来是我们的股东 第一版商业计划书就是推荐系统，为什么没做今日头条？奥林匹克竞技训练的心理调适 秒针系统的成功 眼睁睁看着今日头条的流量哗啦啦起来 56:08 Part 2：第二段创业 “老板上完商学院，团队遭殃” 同时创立明略科技、云迹机器人 学习美国一家数据分析公司Palantir，但从To G转向To B 收购Red的决策，我希望他做我的CEO successor 2020-2021年：战场开得太宽、走过的弯路 2022年：痛苦的急转，人生最suffer的一年 有AI以后，预计企业级服务会出现并购潮 01:45:01 Part 3：企业服务级AI 基于公开数据训基础模型、以卖Token为商业模式的公司会很卷，卷成电费 有私有Data的公司能产生差异化价值 现实世界的数值游戏 新产品“DeepMiner”的由来 Agent或Tool Use在企业服务领域产生了新的链接 Agent是一种交互技术，对To C和To B互联网都会产生革命性变化 那些不提供供给侧能力、只提供链接网络，而这个网络又不是根结点的公司，会很危险 将来企业只有两类人？老板和合伙人（合伙人不是公司员工） 一个幸福的老板，个人使命、家庭使命和公司使命高度相关

- 导语 - 1919年，第一次世界大战结束后的欧洲尚在动荡之中，意大利诗人邓南遮率领两千多名追随者占领了阜姆自由邦，这座历经罗马帝国、克罗地亚人和奥匈帝国统治的港口城市，在20世纪民族主义浪潮中为何会成为焦点？面对意大利、南斯拉夫和国际社会的争夺，邓南遮为何高喊“要么阜姆，要么死亡”？当一位浪漫主义诗人选择武装占领，邓南遮将如何在时代大潮中自处？他治下的阜姆政权，为何会兼具极右翼与左翼特征？这段短暂却疯狂的历史又如何影响墨索里尼？请听本期嘉宾陆大鹏带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 02:12 「阜姆或死亡」与「但泽或战争」背后的自由市历史 05:12 古代阜姆：从罗马行省到哈布斯堡治下的自由城市 07:42 威尼斯与哈布斯堡王朝的地中海争霸 10:24 阜姆为何会与匈牙利扯上关系 14:53 拿破仑第一次战败，收复阜姆城的奥军将领是位爱尔兰人 17:40 奥治阜姆闪耀时：超音速研究与第一家鱼雷工厂 24:19 意大利主义民族狂热与一战胜利后的挫败 29:06 一战后阜姆归属的三种主张：意大利、南斯拉夫与自治 34:10 邓南遮：大诗人、飞行家、「墨索里尼之前的墨索里尼」 36:33 突袭巴卡尔、飞跃维也纳：邓南遮的欧洲大冒险 44:09 墨索里尼的意语「领袖」称号最初来自邓南遮 46:22 阜姆城的「法团主义」实验与政治仪式发明 50:00 不结盟运动、承认苏俄、宣战意大利：邓南遮的疯狂外交 55:19 领袖上位，先驱隐退：墨索里尼对邓南遮的谨慎处理 01:04:45 从阜姆到里耶卡：二战后亚得里亚海东岸的人口大置换 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

- 导语 - 1919 年，第一次世界大战结束后的欧洲尚在动荡之中，意大利诗人邓南遮率领两千多名追随者占领了阜姆自由邦，这座历经罗马帝国、克罗地亚人和奥匈帝国统治的港口城市，在 20 世纪民族主义浪潮中为何会成为焦点？面对意大利、南斯拉夫和国际社会的争夺，邓南遮为何高喊“要么阜姆，要么死亡”？当一位浪漫主义诗人选择武装占领，邓南遮将如何在时代大潮中自处？他治下的阜姆政权，为何会兼具极右翼与左翼特征？这段短暂却疯狂的历史又如何影响墨索里尼？请听本期嘉宾陆大鹏带来的精彩分享！ - 本期话题成员 - 程衍樑（微博@GrenadierGuard2） 陆大鹏，世界史研究者，英德译者，著有《德意志贵族》《巴比伦怪物：魏玛共和国犯罪鉴证实录》等，译有《阿拉伯的劳伦斯》等。 - 时间轴 - 02:12 「阜姆或死亡」与「但泽或战争」背后的自由市历史 05:12 古代阜姆：从罗马行省到哈布斯堡治下的自由城市 07:42 威尼斯与哈布斯堡王朝的地中海争霸 10:24 阜姆为何会与匈牙利扯上关系 14:53 拿破仑第一次战败，收复阜姆城的奥军将领是位爱尔兰人 17:40 奥治阜姆闪耀时：超音速研究与第一家鱼雷工厂 24:19 意大利主义民族狂热与一战胜利后的挫败 29:06 一战后阜姆归属的三种主张：意大利、南斯拉夫与自治 34:10 邓南遮：大诗人、飞行家、「墨索里尼之前的墨索里尼」 36:33 突袭巴卡尔、飞跃维也纳：邓南遮的欧洲大冒险 44:09 墨索里尼的意语「领袖」称号最初来自邓南遮 46:22 阜姆城的「法团主义」实验与政治仪式发明 50:00 不结盟运动、承认苏俄、宣战意大利：邓南遮的疯狂外交 55:19 领袖上位，先驱隐退：墨索里尼对邓南遮的谨慎处理 01:04:45 从阜姆到里耶卡：二战后亚得里亚海东岸的人口大置换 - 支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持 - 《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。 - 制作团队 - 声音设计 hotair 节目统筹 禾放 节目运营 小米粒 节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥 - 音乐 - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - 本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司 - - 互动方式 - 商务合作：[email protected] 微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod 微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 B站：忽左忽右leftright 抖音：忽左忽右

二线城市正悄然接棒，成为中国商业与消费的下一个主力发动机。这期节目我们来聊聊当下中国二线城市享受到的两大红利：文旅火热与产业升级。以南京、长沙为代表的城市因文旅景点而汇集全国流量；而以宁波为代表的城市则以强悍的高新制造业走出了另一条发展道路。 * 在一线城市社零下滑的同时，为什么二线城市的消费业态依旧繁荣？ * 哪些结构性的因素在支撑二线城市的发展？ * 什么样的商业模式更容易在二线城市跑通？ * 这些现象折射出中国社会发展的什么趋势？ 新书出版 黄海的新书《趋势红利：新商业增长机会》正式出版，书中谈到了中国商业的五大趋势，你可以找到和自己业务相关的趋势有哪些、新的方向在哪里。 购买方式：微信搜索「疯投圈」视频号，在商品分类里面找到这本书下单。 会员福利：疯投圈会员通过专属链接下单可获得限量款黄海亲笔签名版。详情请咨询疯投圈课代表微信。 会员社群 疯投圈开设有会员社群，在这里您可以结识志同道合的朋友、发现业务合作的伙伴。每年我们会在北京、上海、深圳、广州四个城市举办仅限会员参加的线下活动，其他城市也会不定期举行小型的会员聚餐、聚会。通过面对面的交流,您可以与其他会员进一步加深了解、促成合作。 会员还可以阅读由疯投圈播客节目内容重新人工整理编辑而成的《疯投圈文字精选》，适合阅读习惯，方便查询检索节目中提到的图表、数据、观点、结论。 微信搜索关注「疯投圈」服务号并发送关键词「会员」了解详情和加入社群。 商务合作 商务合作请发送电子邮件至 [email protected]

Early this year, after DeepSeek emerged, the US and Silicon Valley were filled with talk about how amazing China is. Silicon Valley's view of Chinese technology has shifted from pure contempt and vigilance to envy, jealousy, and curiosity. This episode's guest, Afra, used to work in Silicon Valley and now writes a Substack Newsletter called Concurrent, focusing on the technological and cultural ecosystems of China and the United States. In this episode, we are not seeking answers to US-China competition. How did Afra perceive the phenomenon of "China anxiety" in Silicon Valley? When Silicon Valley's tech elites express envy, what are they envious of? Does this envy overestimate China's technological breakthroughs and the contradiction of mismatched needs? What does the shift in Silicon Valley's attitude toward China's technological development indicate? Why do American elites feel lost? When Silicon Valley starts learning China's 996 work system, what should be guarded against? We also discussed the differences between the AI ecosystems of China and the United States, and some recent books and arguments about US-China competition popular in Silicon Valley and the United States. **Timeline:** 02:21 How did Silicon Valley's "China anxiety" arise? 06:56 Why hasn't there been widespread envy of China before? 08:38 When Silicon Valley engineers say they envy China, what are they envious of? 12:47 "China copies" and "China wins big," why are polarized narratives so marketable in the United States? 19:11 The great disappointment of American intellectual elites: things invented in the United States are widely used in China 20:21 How do different emphases on idealism and industrial implementation affect the technological development paths of China and the United States? 23:32 Has the United States realized how big the "iceberg under the water" is? 28:17 How to understand China's AI large models choosing open source, while most of the US AI large models are closed source? 32:57 Is the United States overestimating the contradiction between China's technological breakthroughs and mismatched needs due to insufficient domestic demand, unemployment, dependence on subsidies, and overcapacity? 38:54 Does Silicon Valley really envy the Chinese government's strong resource allocation capabilities? 42:30 Can the saying of "rule of lawyers" and "rule of engineers" explain the competitive situation between China and the United States? 45:37 Silicon Valley starts learning China's 996 work system, "Silicon Valley learns bad things from the very beginning!" 47:47 Why would a group of people who least want the government to interfere envy China's totalitarian governance model? 51:41 If Afra could rewrite the narrative about China to help American readers understand China, how would she do it? Guest recommendations: Dan Wang《Breakneck》 Mo Leining《Chinese Typewriter》 Kerry Brown《China Through European Eyes》 Related Links: Concurrent: https://afraw.substack.com EP-166 Xu Chenggang: US-China Technology Competition, Will China Win? EP-155 Li Houchen: Why Can't the "New Three" and AI Save the Chinese Economy? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

-阵容- Phil Chang 播客「正文三台」制作人 姜昊求 韩中经济社会研究所 所长 张智华 在韩中国人法学会 名誉会长 -时间轴- -一些信息- -出品·制作- Phil Chang -听友群- 二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新，或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音（ID：Phil Chang）添加听友群 *本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容，有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang，《正文三台》期待各位的分享！

Robert Daly has worked in US-China relations for nearly 40 years, including 12 years in China. He was a US diplomat in China, taught Chinese, starred in one of the most popular TV series in the 90s, "A Native of Beijing in New York," and later spent a long time studying US-China relations. As a witness to the changes in US-China relations, how have Daly's basic feelings about the two countries changed? Why does he think the current US-China relationship must be understood within the framework of a "new Cold War"? How does he view recent US policies towards China? In the context of the new Cold War, how will pessimism about the reality of the United States and excessive praise for Chinese technology affect the policies of the two countries? As a "non-hawk" analyst, what is the biggest challenge he faces in an increasingly closed and antagonistic atmosphere? **Timeline:** 00:00 intro 01:17 As a witness to the changes in US-China relations, how have Daly's basic feelings about the United States and China changed? 06:22 Is this a new Cold War? What is the competition about in the new Cold War? 10:37 How does pessimism about the current state of the United States affect the formulation of China policy? 18:20 How will Beijing take advantage of the pessimistic sentiment in American society? 20:16 How do you view the outside world's endless praise for China's technology industry? 24:52 Q&A;: Is opposing the current authoritarian tendencies in the United States also an effort to defeat autocratic communist China? 26:53 What goals should US policy towards China pursue? 30:35 Q&A;: Is the resilience of the American system underestimated? 32:27 Q&A;: How do you view people who criticize the Communist Party while supporting Trump? 34:51 Q&A;: What was the biggest impact of Trump's rise to power on US policy toward China? 36:41 How do you view "Trump's first term gave the United States a clearer understanding of the threat from the CCP"? 39:04 What are the fatal weaknesses of the Chinese regime? 39:58 Have you observed any traces of civil autonomy in China? 41:57 Q&A;: Is the "satisfaction theory" heard in China sincere or out of politeness? 43:12 Do Ne Zha, Heytea, and Labubu mean that China's cultural soft power has increased? 47:35 As a non-hawk China policy expert, what is the biggest challenge in your current work? Related Links: EP-166 Xu Chenggang: US-China technology competition, will China win? EP-155 Li Houchen: Why can't the "new three" and AI save the Chinese economy? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

- Introduction - The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, an era of division and turmoil, often leaves even Chinese history enthusiasts bewildered. However, historical writer Zhang Mingyang focuses on the neglected mid-Five Dynasties to early Song dynasty, closely examining the change of regimes and the confrontation between north and south, and re-excavating historical details for his writing. Behind Shi Jingtang's title of "Emperor Son," what simplified history lies? What is the connection between the realistic history of the Five Dynasties and the reconstruction of the concept of loyalty in the Song Dynasty? What special political culture does Feng Dao's survival through eleven emperors reflect? Why did Li Houzhu's Southern Tang and Qian's Wuyue inevitably fall prey to the Northern Song Dynasty? Please listen to the wonderful sharing of guest teacher Zhang Mingyang in this episode! - Episode Members - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Mingyang, historical writer, author of historical works such as "Abandoning Chang'an," "Yashan," "Entering the Pass," "The Age of Great Contention," and "Beside the Bed." - Timeline - 03:43 The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms as "garbage time" in history? 07:15 Shi Jingtang and An Chongrong: The lenient "Emperor Son" and the ambitious patriotic warlord 09:38 The breakdown of relations between the Later Jin and the Khitans triggered a war 19:49 Behind the myth of surrendering land to the Song Dynasty: the weeping of the people of Hangzhou and the unease of the Qian family 28:12 If Chai Rong hadn't died early, could he have recovered the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun? 31:00 Technical bureaucrats in troubled times: Why did Feng Dao, the "eleven-emperor veteran," not fall? 34:01 Why did Zhao Kuangyin and his brother achieve unification: the management difficulties of the Bianjing regime 38:22 Espionage and proxy wars: The secret communication between the Great Liao and the Ten Kingdoms 39:28 Snow Night Decision: Behind the unification myth of first south then north 44:20 "To defend the Yangtze, one must defend the Huai": The strange map from Yang Xingmi to Southern Tang 45:15 From Li Keyong to Guo Wei: The "adopted son culture" since the late Tang and Five Dynasties 48:38 Beside the Bed: Why was the Great Song determined to eliminate Southern Tang? 54:27 Historical reflection of good and evil: the evil reputation of Emperor Taizong of Song and the cycle of no descendants of Emperor Gaozong of Song 58:35 Tumu Crisis: Early military decline in the Ming Dynasty and the discomfort of Confucian bureaucrats with the tradition of warriors - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - "Left Right" book sales are now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Left Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it often. - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-Introduction-The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, a period of division and turmoil, often confuses even Chinese history enthusiasts. Historical writer Zhang Mingyang focuses on the neglected mid-Five Dynasties to early Song Dynasty, closely examining regime changes and the North-South confrontation, and re-excavating historical details for creation. What simplified history lies behind Shi Jingtang's title of "Emperor Son"? What is the connection between the realistic history of the Five Dynasties and the reconstruction of loyalist ideas in the Song Dynasty? What special political culture does Feng Dao's survival through eleven emperors reflect? Why couldn't Li Houzhu's Southern Tang and Qian's Wuyue escape the fate of being annexed by the Northern Song Dynasty? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by guest teacher Zhang Mingyang in this issue! -This Issue's Participants-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Mingyang, historical writer, author of historical works such as "Abandon Chang'an," "Yashan," "Entering the Pass," "The Age of Great Contention," and "Beside the Bed." -Timeline-03:43 The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms as "Garbage Time" in history? 07:15 Shi Jingtang and An Chongrong: The lenient "Emperor Son" and the ambitious patriotic warlord 09:38 The breakdown of relations between the Later Jin and the Khitans triggered war 19:49 Behind the myth of surrendering territory to the Song: the weeping of Hangzhou's people and the Qian family's unease 28:12 If Chai Rong hadn't died early, could he have recovered the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun? 31:00 Technical bureaucrats in troubled times: Why didn't Feng Dao, the "eleven-emperor veteran," fall? 34:01 Why did Zhao Kuangyin's brothers achieve unification: the management difficulties of the Bianjing regime 38:22 Espionage and proxy wars: the secret collusion between the Liao and the Ten Kingdoms 39:28 Snow Night Decision: Behind the unification myth of first South then North 44:20 "To defend the Yangtze, one must defend the Huai": The strange map from Yang Xingmi to the Southern Tang 45:15 From Li Keyong to Guo Wei and Li Sheng: The "adopted son culture" since the late Tang and Five Dynasties 48:38 Beside the Bed: Why was the Great Song so determined to eliminate the Southern Tang? 54:27 Historical reflection of the concept of good and evil: Emperor Taizong of Song's bad reputation and Emperor Gaozong of Song's cycle of having no heir 58:35 The Tumu Crisis: The early military decline of the Ming Dynasty and the discomfort of Confucian bureaucrats with the martial tradition -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us-The "Sometimes Left, Sometimes Right" book selling business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also includes the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Sometimes Left, Sometimes Right Leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team-Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods-Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Southeast Asia becoming a consensus for Chinese companies going abroad, but the road is not smooth. * Compared to the Chinese and Japanese markets, what are the characteristics of the Southeast Asian market represented by Indonesia? * What is the development trend of Chinese companies represented by Mixue, MINISO, and POP MART in the local area? * Local e-commerce is not as developed as in China, what opportunities does this bring to offline retail? * In addition to commercial competition, what cultural and social challenges do Chinese companies face? * Faced with strong local protectionism, how should Chinese companies respond? In addition to ensuring product strength and supply chain advantages, what core capabilities should they have? * What preparations should entrepreneurs make before entering the Southeast Asian market? New book published Huang Hai's new book "Trend Dividend: New Business Growth Opportunities" is officially published, which talks about the five major trends in Chinese business, you can find which trends are related to your business and where are the new directions. How to buy: Search for "疯投圈" (Crazy Capital Circle) on WeChat video account, find this book in the product category to place an order. Membership benefits: Crazy Capital Circle members can get a limited edition signed by Huang Hai by placing an order through an exclusive link. Please consult the Crazy Capital Circle class representative on WeChat for details. Membership community Crazy Capital Circle has a membership community where you can meet like-minded friends and discover business partners. Every year, we will hold offline events for members only in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, and small member dinners and gatherings will be held in other cities from time to time. Through face-to-face communication, you can further deepen your understanding with other members and promote cooperation. Members can also read "Crazy Capital Circle Selected Texts", which are manually organized and edited from the content of the Crazy Capital Circle podcast program, which is suitable for reading habits and convenient for querying and retrieving charts, data, viewpoints, and conclusions mentioned in the program. Search for and follow the "疯投圈" (Crazy Capital Circle) service account on WeChat and send the keyword "会员" (membership) to learn more and join the community. [Image of Crazy Capital Community] Business cooperation For business cooperation, please send an email to [email protected]

故事FM垂直入戏 今天的节目开始之前说个通知哈，10月25日故事FM会在北京举行一场讨论母女关系的故事开放麦，如果你有满肚子的关于你和妈妈的故事，或者你和女儿的故事，欢迎给我们投稿，来现场分享你们的故事。如果你是男生，也欢迎来现场，在即兴环节分享。 你可以关注故事FM的微信公众号，在昨天我们刚发的征集推送里，有投稿二维码。期待在现场见到你！ 爱哲按： 《中国在梁庄》这本书大家可能都不陌生，它的作者，文学教授梁鸿，用十几年的时间，一次又一次地回到她位于河南的家乡梁庄。通过记录这个小村庄里的人情世故、变迁与流动，她为我们呈现了一个血肉丰满的当代乡土中国。对很多读者来说，梁鸿的名字，是和「乡土」、「乡村」紧密联系在一起的。 所以，当梁鸿老师的最新作品《要有光》问世时，很多人都有一点惊讶。这本书的关注点，从广阔的乡土大地，转向了一个看似迥然不同的领域——中国青少年的心理健康。为什么一位乡土文学的研究者和写作者，会去书写这样一个沉重的社会议题？这背后，并非一次突然的转向。 /Staff/ 讲述者|梁鸿 主播|@故事FM爱哲 制作人|@故事FM爱哲 声音设计|王略 文案整理|陈思宇 运营|鸣鸣 实习生｜陈思宇 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客|网易云音乐|喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM|荔枝FM|懒人听书 小宇宙|QQ音乐|酷狗音乐|酷我音乐 Spotify|YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM(ID:story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

聊天的人，Phil Chang（小红书ID：@Phil Chang），谢定元（华东师范大学 历史学系/社会主义历史与文献研究院博士后，曾任韩国首尔大学统一和平研究院客座研究员），时间轴，04:22 什么是“北方政策”？，08:26 朴正熙时期的中韩关系：第一次接触，13:50 什么是“哈尔斯坦主义”？，20:08 全斗焕时期的中韩关系：建立基础，39:40 卢泰愚时期的中韩关系：积极推进，74:10 中韩建交各个层面的阻力和动力，88:25 中韩建交的影响，94:50 档案解密相关解答，一些信息，1992年8月24日，韩国外务省长官李相玉与中国外交部长钱其琛签署建交共同声明后握手留影（图片来源：韩国国家记录院），1992年9月28日，韩国总统卢泰愚与中国国家主席杨尚昆在人民大会堂前（图片来源：中央日报），1992年9月29日，韩国总统卢泰愚与中国国务院总理李鹏会面（图片来源：e영상역사관），1992年9月29日，韩国总统卢泰愚与中共中央总书记江泽民会面（图片来源：庆乡新闻），1992年9月30日，卢泰愚前往大韩民国上海临时政府旧址，上海市民围观韩国总统（图片出处：e영상역사관），1992年9月30日，卢泰愚前往大韩民国上海临时政府旧址，上海市民围观韩国总统（图片出处：e영상역사관），2000年卢泰愚夫妇访问山东济南长清在卢国国君墓前合影（图片来源：中央日报），出品·制作，Phil Chang，听友群，二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新，或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音（ID：Phil Chang）添加听友群，*本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容，有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang，《正文三台》期待各位的分享！

今年，“经济上行期的美”忽然成为社交媒体上的流行语。据新榜统计，“千禧年”、“经济上行的美”等怀旧主题标签在中国互联网获得超百亿次的浏览量。怀旧的方向有很多，从街头时尚、流行文化、毕业拿工作offer拿到手软、到相对开放的社会氛围。 当然，千禧年后的中国社会并不完美。在经济高速发展的过程中，有许多人被时代落下，也有很多人被铁拳蹂躏。今天流行的“经济上行的美”，或许并不能完整反映那个时代的面貌。但无论是真实的回忆，还是事后的想象，它都承载着某种集体情绪。 我们邀请了四位来自不同年龄段、不同城市和不同行业的人来谈论这个话题，Ta们眼中的“经济上行期的美“体现在哪些方面？经济上行期的社会氛围如何影响了Ta们的工作、生活和对未来的想象？当一切过去，Ta们打算如何应对经济下行期的生活？ 除了怀念，在本期节目，Ta们也反思了当时只注重经济增长的社会。“经济上行期”不仅关乎经济增长和收入水平，更关乎社会氛围、价值观念与个体命运。当增长的“止痛药”消失，隐藏的问题重新显现，我们对“过去的美好”的怀念，也成为理解当下的重要线索。 **时间轴：** 02:12 韦先生的经济上行期记忆：非主流发型、《无间道》、《刺客信条》 07:35 经济上行期的结束：从刚毕业时很快买房买车，到找工作困难 11:30 他怀恋的韩寒和一个充满批判的时代 16:17 如何度过经济下行期？ 18:22 Cora的北京记忆：个体小店、夜市经济，“特别朴素，又特别有生机” 23:26 清理“低端人口”带来的不安全感 29:26 承认对经济上行期的想象不完美，但珍视“个体可以发光”的社会氛围 31:38 余先生：29岁，从上海大厂辞职，现居柏林 33:23 一场大厂高管的同志婚礼：“好像只要挣够了钱，就能无视社会与政治的规则” 39:41 对经济上行期的反思：以为赚钱是最重要的 43:48 大厂也要过“紧日子”，高薪、团建、年终奖一去不复返 47:30 林女士：70后，“人生每一步都是贴着时代走的” 48:36 毕业即多份offer，工资年年上涨，消费乐观 51:49 2011年辞职创业，从未想过经济下行的可能 55:38 “2019是过去十年最差的一年，也会是往后十年最好的一年” 58:08 疫情期间的挣扎：从积极应对到黯然离场 01:06:43 两代人的对比：以前想要自由，现在想要编制 相关链接： EP-156 在阶层固化中挣扎的人们 EP-157 在阶层固化中挣扎的小镇做题家 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

-Intro- A period of rapid urbanization has left a deep mark of the times on countless individuals. Some have achieved wealth leaps as a result, while others have suffered the cost of changes in their homes. As a witness and recorder of the times, writer Yuan Ling, who has handled a large number of investigative reports, will take us back to the scene. How have people's destinies been changed? What kind of joys and sorrows are hidden in the details? Please listen to the sharing of this issue's guest, Yuan Ling. -Topic Members- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Yuan Ling, independent writer -Timeline- 01:16 Two divisions of labor for investigative reporters: running big dynamics and grasping the second landing point 05:00 The aunt in the Qianmen demolition and the daughter frozen in the freezer 09:44 A Beijing woman with half her face burned finally received compensation 15:34 Visiting the Zhong sisters in the Yihuang self-immolation incident in Jiangxi 21:05 From Jiahe, Hunan to Dingzhou, Hebei: widespread reports 24:19 Power outages in small property rights houses and cave dwellers in heating wells 33:31 Dongjiadu nostalgic accordion player: an elderly hoarder who refused compensation for sentimental reasons 50:44 Yuan Ling recalls the old city of Fengjie in the Three Gorges Reservoir area demolition 55:46 "Immovable cultural relics" that were demolished: Qing Dynasty floor tiles and wood carvings in the Beilin District of Xi'an 57:08 The wealth obtained by residents due to demolition vanished in the P2P explosion -The best support for us is our sponsors- The book selling business of "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right" is online! This time, it not only brings together books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also books carefully selected by the anchor, including a small number of signed and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team- Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

- Introduction - A period of rapid urbanization has left a profound imprint on countless individuals. Some have achieved wealth leaps as a result, while others have suffered the cost of changes in their homes. As a witness and recorder of the times, writer Yuan Ling, who has handled a large number of investigative reports, will take us back to the scene. How are people's fates changed? What kind of joys and sorrows are hidden in the details? Please listen to the sharing from this issue's guest, Yuan Ling. - Topic Members - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Yuan Ling, independent writer - Timeline - 01:16 Two types of division of labor for investigative reporters: running big dynamics and grabbing the second landing point 05:00 Auntie in the Qianmen demolition and her daughter frozen in the freezer 09:44 Beijing woman with half her face burned finally receives compensation 15:34 Visiting the Zhong sisters in the Yihuang self-immolation incident in Jiangxi 21:05 From Jiahe in Hunan to Dingzhou in Hebei: widespread reports 18:41 Former rule of law reporter also violates the law due to demolition 24:19 Blackout of small property rights houses and cave dwellers in heating wells 33:31 Dongjiadu nostalgic accordion player: an elderly hoarder who refuses compensation for feelings 50:44 Yuan Ling recalls the old city of Fengjie during the Three Gorges Reservoir area demolition 55:46 "Immovable cultural relics" that were demolished: Qing Dynasty floor tiles and wood carvings in the Beilin District of Xi'an 57:08 The wealth obtained by residents due to demolition disappeared in P2P explosions - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - The book selling business of "Suddenly Left and Right" is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personal selection of books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left and Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. - Production Team - Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomili Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Suddenly Left and Right Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

This year, we screened Wang Nanfu's documentary "Hooligan Sparrow," which was filmed in 2013 and recorded the protests of citizen activists such as Ye Haiyan and lawyer Wang Yu after the "Hainan principal's prostitution of young girls case," as well as the scene of civil society that year. Twelve years later, the lives of every character in the film have undergone tremendous changes with the collapse of Chinese civil society. We looked back with director Wang Nanfu on the active history of Chinese civil society, the thrilling moments during the filming process, what inevitable connection the birth of "Hooligan Sparrow" had with the social reality of that year, and how the possibility of "watching and changing China" was obliterated. How did this film affect Wang Nanfu's creative career? How did she face moments of discouragement, anger, and fear during filming? In an era of utter silence, how can we overcome fear and speak out? ps: The opening of this episode plays a clip from "Hooligan Sparrow." You can also watch the video version on YouTube: [https://youtu.be/3GwOwTCzGu8](https://youtu.be/3GwOwTCzGu8) Timeline: 00:00 "Hooligan Sparrow" clip 01:25 Why did you make this film? What are your feelings about watching the film again after 12 years? 04:44 What inevitable connection does the birth of "Hooligan Sparrow" have with the social reality at the time? 06:54 What changes have taken place in the lives of Ye Haiyan, Wang Yu, and their children? 13:25 As a documentary director whose original intention is to change reality, are there moments of discouragement in the face of reality? 16:02 Will you continue to film Chinese topics in the future? 17:50 Q&A: With the increasing prevalence of national surveillance, how can we live with ourselves or help the world? 21:34 How were the footages brought out of China? 23:27 Fear, shock, and anger are also the driving forces for making the film 27:12 Audience Q&A: Regrets about the film, improvements in China, how to enlighten the majority 30:33 Audience Q&A: How to dispel the fear of facing public power? Related Links [https://bumingbai.net/2024/11/08/ep-122-wangnanfu/](https://bumingbai.net/2024/11/08/ep-122-wangnanfu/) 《EP-122 Wang Nanfu: How do I view American democracy?》 [https://giloo.ist/episodes/5/](https://giloo.ist/episodes/5/) "Hooligan Sparrow" (aka "After Hainan") Hosted on Acast. See [https://acast.com/privacy](https://acast.com/privacy) for more information.

-Introduction-The rise and fall of the Tubo Dynasty is a key clue to understanding the history of the Tang Dynasty in China, but the Guge Kingdom, as a direct descendant of the Tubo Dynasty, is rarely known. From the rise of the Tubo Zanpus on the plateau to the twilight of Zhaburang, this millennial history not only shows the complex interaction between South Asian Buddhism and local beliefs, but also shows the process of incorporating the snowy plateau into the unified pattern. How did the prosperous Tubo Dynasty compete with the Tang Dynasty in all aspects? How did the plateau regime decline along with the Tang and Ming Dynasties? How was the demise of the Guge Kingdom unexpectedly recorded by Roman missionaries? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from Mr. Huang Bo, the guest of this issue!-Members of this issue-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Huang Bo, PhD in History, Associate Professor, School of History and Culture, Sichuan University. He is the author of "A Study on the Political History of the Guge Kingdom in the 10th-13th Centuries" and "The Twilight of Zhaburang: The Crisis and Demise of the Guge Dynasty in 1630."-Timeline-08:20 The Guge Kingdom originated from the direct descendants of the Tubo Dynasty 11:37 Hexi Corridor, Bashu, Western Regions: The all-round hegemony of Tubo and the Tang Dynasty 17:44 Nephew rather than monarch and minister: The special relationship and mutual trust between Tang and Tubo 23:38 Buddhism and Bon: The internal fuse for the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty 29:32 Compared with the Central Plains and Dali, the introduction of Tubo Buddhism was the latest 38:37 "There can only be one royal family": The process of the integration of politics and religion after the collapse of Tubo 40:08 Guge's contribution to Buddhism: Funding translation and lecturing of scriptures, and training princes to become eminent monks 42:44 The era of post-dissemination of Dharma: The revival of Buddhism after the destruction of Buddhism in Tubo 51:17 The successful integration of the Mongolian Empire into the plateau through the Sakya sect 01:05:37 Before and after the demise of Guge, the details of the demise of the country recorded by Jesuit missionaries 01:10:59 Why did Ladakh invade the Guge Dynasty? 01:15:53 How did the Qing Dynasty manage the western border before and after entering the customs?-Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us-The book selling business of "Suddenly Left and Right" is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left and Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it.-Production team-Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.-Interaction method-Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 B station: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右