🇨🇳 China Episodes

Early this year, after DeepSeek emerged, the US and Silicon Valley were filled with talk about how amazing China is. Silicon Valley's view of Chinese technology has shifted from pure contempt and vigilance to envy, jealousy, and curiosity. This episode's guest, Afra, used to work in Silicon Valley and now writes a Substack Newsletter called Concurrent, focusing on the technological and cultural ecosystems of China and the United States. In this episode, we are not seeking answers to US-China competition. How did Afra perceive the phenomenon of "China anxiety" in Silicon Valley? When Silicon Valley's tech elites express envy, what are they envious of? Does this envy overestimate China's technological breakthroughs and the contradiction of mismatched needs? What does the shift in Silicon Valley's attitude toward China's technological development indicate? Why do American elites feel lost? When Silicon Valley starts learning China's 996 work system, what should be guarded against? We also discussed the differences between the AI ecosystems of China and the United States, and some recent books and arguments about US-China competition popular in Silicon Valley and the United States. **Timeline:** 02:21 How did Silicon Valley's "China anxiety" arise? 06:56 Why hasn't there been widespread envy of China before? 08:38 When Silicon Valley engineers say they envy China, what are they envious of? 12:47 "China copies" and "China wins big," why are polarized narratives so marketable in the United States? 19:11 The great disappointment of American intellectual elites: things invented in the United States are widely used in China 20:21 How do different emphases on idealism and industrial implementation affect the technological development paths of China and the United States? 23:32 Has the United States realized how big the "iceberg under the water" is? 28:17 How to understand China's AI large models choosing open source, while most of the US AI large models are closed source? 32:57 Is the United States overestimating the contradiction between China's technological breakthroughs and mismatched needs due to insufficient domestic demand, unemployment, dependence on subsidies, and overcapacity? 38:54 Does Silicon Valley really envy the Chinese government's strong resource allocation capabilities? 42:30 Can the saying of "rule of lawyers" and "rule of engineers" explain the competitive situation between China and the United States? 45:37 Silicon Valley starts learning China's 996 work system, "Silicon Valley learns bad things from the very beginning!" 47:47 Why would a group of people who least want the government to interfere envy China's totalitarian governance model? 51:41 If Afra could rewrite the narrative about China to help American readers understand China, how would she do it? Guest recommendations: Dan Wang《Breakneck》 Mo Leining《Chinese Typewriter》 Kerry Brown《China Through European Eyes》 Related Links: Concurrent: https://afraw.substack.com EP-166 Xu Chenggang: US-China Technology Competition, Will China Win? EP-155 Li Houchen: Why Can't the "New Three" and AI Save the Chinese Economy? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

-阵容- Phil Chang 播客「正文三台」制作人 姜昊求 韩中经济社会研究所 所长 张智华 在韩中国人法学会 名誉会长 -时间轴- -一些信息- -出品·制作- Phil Chang -听友群- 二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新，或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音（ID：Phil Chang）添加听友群 *本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容，有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang，《正文三台》期待各位的分享！

Robert Daly has worked in US-China relations for nearly 40 years, including 12 years in China. He was a US diplomat in China, taught Chinese, starred in one of the most popular TV series in the 90s, "A Native of Beijing in New York," and later spent a long time studying US-China relations. As a witness to the changes in US-China relations, how have Daly's basic feelings about the two countries changed? Why does he think the current US-China relationship must be understood within the framework of a "new Cold War"? How does he view recent US policies towards China? In the context of the new Cold War, how will pessimism about the reality of the United States and excessive praise for Chinese technology affect the policies of the two countries? As a "non-hawk" analyst, what is the biggest challenge he faces in an increasingly closed and antagonistic atmosphere? **Timeline:** 00:00 intro 01:17 As a witness to the changes in US-China relations, how have Daly's basic feelings about the United States and China changed? 06:22 Is this a new Cold War? What is the competition about in the new Cold War? 10:37 How does pessimism about the current state of the United States affect the formulation of China policy? 18:20 How will Beijing take advantage of the pessimistic sentiment in American society? 20:16 How do you view the outside world's endless praise for China's technology industry? 24:52 Q&A;: Is opposing the current authoritarian tendencies in the United States also an effort to defeat autocratic communist China? 26:53 What goals should US policy towards China pursue? 30:35 Q&A;: Is the resilience of the American system underestimated? 32:27 Q&A;: How do you view people who criticize the Communist Party while supporting Trump? 34:51 Q&A;: What was the biggest impact of Trump's rise to power on US policy toward China? 36:41 How do you view "Trump's first term gave the United States a clearer understanding of the threat from the CCP"? 39:04 What are the fatal weaknesses of the Chinese regime? 39:58 Have you observed any traces of civil autonomy in China? 41:57 Q&A;: Is the "satisfaction theory" heard in China sincere or out of politeness? 43:12 Do Ne Zha, Heytea, and Labubu mean that China's cultural soft power has increased? 47:35 As a non-hawk China policy expert, what is the biggest challenge in your current work? Related Links: EP-166 Xu Chenggang: US-China technology competition, will China win? EP-155 Li Houchen: Why can't the "new three" and AI save the Chinese economy? Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

- Introduction - The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, an era of division and turmoil, often leaves even Chinese history enthusiasts bewildered. However, historical writer Zhang Mingyang focuses on the neglected mid-Five Dynasties to early Song dynasty, closely examining the change of regimes and the confrontation between north and south, and re-excavating historical details for his writing. Behind Shi Jingtang's title of "Emperor Son," what simplified history lies? What is the connection between the realistic history of the Five Dynasties and the reconstruction of the concept of loyalty in the Song Dynasty? What special political culture does Feng Dao's survival through eleven emperors reflect? Why did Li Houzhu's Southern Tang and Qian's Wuyue inevitably fall prey to the Northern Song Dynasty? Please listen to the wonderful sharing of guest teacher Zhang Mingyang in this episode! - Episode Members - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Mingyang, historical writer, author of historical works such as "Abandoning Chang'an," "Yashan," "Entering the Pass," "The Age of Great Contention," and "Beside the Bed." - Timeline - 03:43 The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms as "garbage time" in history? 07:15 Shi Jingtang and An Chongrong: The lenient "Emperor Son" and the ambitious patriotic warlord 09:38 The breakdown of relations between the Later Jin and the Khitans triggered a war 19:49 Behind the myth of surrendering land to the Song Dynasty: the weeping of the people of Hangzhou and the unease of the Qian family 28:12 If Chai Rong hadn't died early, could he have recovered the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun? 31:00 Technical bureaucrats in troubled times: Why did Feng Dao, the "eleven-emperor veteran," not fall? 34:01 Why did Zhao Kuangyin and his brother achieve unification: the management difficulties of the Bianjing regime 38:22 Espionage and proxy wars: The secret communication between the Great Liao and the Ten Kingdoms 39:28 Snow Night Decision: Behind the unification myth of first south then north 44:20 "To defend the Yangtze, one must defend the Huai": The strange map from Yang Xingmi to Southern Tang 45:15 From Li Keyong to Guo Wei: The "adopted son culture" since the late Tang and Five Dynasties 48:38 Beside the Bed: Why was the Great Song determined to eliminate Southern Tang? 54:27 Historical reflection of good and evil: the evil reputation of Emperor Taizong of Song and the cycle of no descendants of Emperor Gaozong of Song 58:35 Tumu Crisis: Early military decline in the Ming Dynasty and the discomfort of Confucian bureaucrats with the tradition of warriors - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - "Left Right" book sales are now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Left Right leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it often. - Production Team - Sound Design hotair Program Coordinator He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-Introduction-The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, a period of division and turmoil, often confuses even Chinese history enthusiasts. Historical writer Zhang Mingyang focuses on the neglected mid-Five Dynasties to early Song Dynasty, closely examining regime changes and the North-South confrontation, and re-excavating historical details for creation. What simplified history lies behind Shi Jingtang's title of "Emperor Son"? What is the connection between the realistic history of the Five Dynasties and the reconstruction of loyalist ideas in the Song Dynasty? What special political culture does Feng Dao's survival through eleven emperors reflect? Why couldn't Li Houzhu's Southern Tang and Qian's Wuyue escape the fate of being annexed by the Northern Song Dynasty? Please listen to the wonderful sharing brought by guest teacher Zhang Mingyang in this issue! -This Issue's Participants-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Zhang Mingyang, historical writer, author of historical works such as "Abandon Chang'an," "Yashan," "Entering the Pass," "The Age of Great Contention," and "Beside the Bed." -Timeline-03:43 The Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms as "Garbage Time" in history? 07:15 Shi Jingtang and An Chongrong: The lenient "Emperor Son" and the ambitious patriotic warlord 09:38 The breakdown of relations between the Later Jin and the Khitans triggered war 19:49 Behind the myth of surrendering territory to the Song: the weeping of Hangzhou's people and the Qian family's unease 28:12 If Chai Rong hadn't died early, could he have recovered the Sixteen Prefectures of Yanyun? 31:00 Technical bureaucrats in troubled times: Why didn't Feng Dao, the "eleven-emperor veteran," fall? 34:01 Why did Zhao Kuangyin's brothers achieve unification: the management difficulties of the Bianjing regime 38:22 Espionage and proxy wars: the secret collusion between the Liao and the Ten Kingdoms 39:28 Snow Night Decision: Behind the unification myth of first South then North 44:20 "To defend the Yangtze, one must defend the Huai": The strange map from Yang Xingmi to the Southern Tang 45:15 From Li Keyong to Guo Wei and Li Sheng: The "adopted son culture" since the late Tang and Five Dynasties 48:38 Beside the Bed: Why was the Great Song so determined to eliminate the Southern Tang? 54:27 Historical reflection of the concept of good and evil: Emperor Taizong of Song's bad reputation and Emperor Gaozong of Song's cycle of having no heir 58:35 The Tumu Crisis: The early military decline of the Ming Dynasty and the discomfort of Confucian bureaucrats with the martial tradition -Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us-The "Sometimes Left, Sometimes Right" book selling business is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also includes the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Sometimes Left, Sometimes Right Leftright" and reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team-Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiao Mili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods-Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

Southeast Asia becoming a consensus for Chinese companies going abroad, but the road is not smooth. * Compared to the Chinese and Japanese markets, what are the characteristics of the Southeast Asian market represented by Indonesia? * What is the development trend of Chinese companies represented by Mixue, MINISO, and POP MART in the local area? * Local e-commerce is not as developed as in China, what opportunities does this bring to offline retail? * In addition to commercial competition, what cultural and social challenges do Chinese companies face? * Faced with strong local protectionism, how should Chinese companies respond? In addition to ensuring product strength and supply chain advantages, what core capabilities should they have? * What preparations should entrepreneurs make before entering the Southeast Asian market? New book published Huang Hai's new book "Trend Dividend: New Business Growth Opportunities" is officially published, which talks about the five major trends in Chinese business, you can find which trends are related to your business and where are the new directions. How to buy: Search for "疯投圈" (Crazy Capital Circle) on WeChat video account, find this book in the product category to place an order. Membership benefits: Crazy Capital Circle members can get a limited edition signed by Huang Hai by placing an order through an exclusive link. Please consult the Crazy Capital Circle class representative on WeChat for details. Membership community Crazy Capital Circle has a membership community where you can meet like-minded friends and discover business partners. Every year, we will hold offline events for members only in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, and Guangzhou, and small member dinners and gatherings will be held in other cities from time to time. Through face-to-face communication, you can further deepen your understanding with other members and promote cooperation. Members can also read "Crazy Capital Circle Selected Texts", which are manually organized and edited from the content of the Crazy Capital Circle podcast program, which is suitable for reading habits and convenient for querying and retrieving charts, data, viewpoints, and conclusions mentioned in the program. Search for and follow the "疯投圈" (Crazy Capital Circle) service account on WeChat and send the keyword "会员" (membership) to learn more and join the community. [Image of Crazy Capital Community] Business cooperation For business cooperation, please send an email to [email protected]

故事FM垂直入戏 今天的节目开始之前说个通知哈，10月25日故事FM会在北京举行一场讨论母女关系的故事开放麦，如果你有满肚子的关于你和妈妈的故事，或者你和女儿的故事，欢迎给我们投稿，来现场分享你们的故事。如果你是男生，也欢迎来现场，在即兴环节分享。 你可以关注故事FM的微信公众号，在昨天我们刚发的征集推送里，有投稿二维码。期待在现场见到你！ 爱哲按： 《中国在梁庄》这本书大家可能都不陌生，它的作者，文学教授梁鸿，用十几年的时间，一次又一次地回到她位于河南的家乡梁庄。通过记录这个小村庄里的人情世故、变迁与流动，她为我们呈现了一个血肉丰满的当代乡土中国。对很多读者来说，梁鸿的名字，是和「乡土」、「乡村」紧密联系在一起的。 所以，当梁鸿老师的最新作品《要有光》问世时，很多人都有一点惊讶。这本书的关注点，从广阔的乡土大地，转向了一个看似迥然不同的领域——中国青少年的心理健康。为什么一位乡土文学的研究者和写作者，会去书写这样一个沉重的社会议题？这背后，并非一次突然的转向。 /Staff/ 讲述者|梁鸿 主播|@故事FM爱哲 制作人|@故事FM爱哲 声音设计|王略 文案整理|陈思宇 运营|鸣鸣 实习生｜陈思宇 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客|网易云音乐|喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM|荔枝FM|懒人听书 小宇宙|QQ音乐|酷狗音乐|酷我音乐 Spotify|YouTube Music 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM(ID:story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02

聊天的人，Phil Chang（小红书ID：@Phil Chang），谢定元（华东师范大学 历史学系/社会主义历史与文献研究院博士后，曾任韩国首尔大学统一和平研究院客座研究员），时间轴，04:22 什么是“北方政策”？，08:26 朴正熙时期的中韩关系：第一次接触，13:50 什么是“哈尔斯坦主义”？，20:08 全斗焕时期的中韩关系：建立基础，39:40 卢泰愚时期的中韩关系：积极推进，74:10 中韩建交各个层面的阻力和动力，88:25 中韩建交的影响，94:50 档案解密相关解答，一些信息，1992年8月24日，韩国外务省长官李相玉与中国外交部长钱其琛签署建交共同声明后握手留影（图片来源：韩国国家记录院），1992年9月28日，韩国总统卢泰愚与中国国家主席杨尚昆在人民大会堂前（图片来源：中央日报），1992年9月29日，韩国总统卢泰愚与中国国务院总理李鹏会面（图片来源：e영상역사관），1992年9月29日，韩国总统卢泰愚与中共中央总书记江泽民会面（图片来源：庆乡新闻），1992年9月30日，卢泰愚前往大韩民国上海临时政府旧址，上海市民围观韩国总统（图片出处：e영상역사관），1992年9月30日，卢泰愚前往大韩民国上海临时政府旧址，上海市民围观韩国总统（图片出处：e영상역사관），2000年卢泰愚夫妇访问山东济南长清在卢国国君墓前合影（图片来源：中央日报），出品·制作，Phil Chang，听友群，二维码过期时请查看最新一期正文三台下方二维码是否为最新，或者私信Phil Chang的小红书或抖音（ID：Phil Chang）添加听友群，*本节目欢迎更多有趣优质内容，有相关经历且有兴趣的朋友可以加听友群联系Phil Chang，《正文三台》期待各位的分享！

今年，“经济上行期的美”忽然成为社交媒体上的流行语。据新榜统计，“千禧年”、“经济上行的美”等怀旧主题标签在中国互联网获得超百亿次的浏览量。怀旧的方向有很多，从街头时尚、流行文化、毕业拿工作offer拿到手软、到相对开放的社会氛围。 当然，千禧年后的中国社会并不完美。在经济高速发展的过程中，有许多人被时代落下，也有很多人被铁拳蹂躏。今天流行的“经济上行的美”，或许并不能完整反映那个时代的面貌。但无论是真实的回忆，还是事后的想象，它都承载着某种集体情绪。 我们邀请了四位来自不同年龄段、不同城市和不同行业的人来谈论这个话题，Ta们眼中的“经济上行期的美“体现在哪些方面？经济上行期的社会氛围如何影响了Ta们的工作、生活和对未来的想象？当一切过去，Ta们打算如何应对经济下行期的生活？ 除了怀念，在本期节目，Ta们也反思了当时只注重经济增长的社会。“经济上行期”不仅关乎经济增长和收入水平，更关乎社会氛围、价值观念与个体命运。当增长的“止痛药”消失，隐藏的问题重新显现，我们对“过去的美好”的怀念，也成为理解当下的重要线索。 **时间轴：** 02:12 韦先生的经济上行期记忆：非主流发型、《无间道》、《刺客信条》 07:35 经济上行期的结束：从刚毕业时很快买房买车，到找工作困难 11:30 他怀恋的韩寒和一个充满批判的时代 16:17 如何度过经济下行期？ 18:22 Cora的北京记忆：个体小店、夜市经济，“特别朴素，又特别有生机” 23:26 清理“低端人口”带来的不安全感 29:26 承认对经济上行期的想象不完美，但珍视“个体可以发光”的社会氛围 31:38 余先生：29岁，从上海大厂辞职，现居柏林 33:23 一场大厂高管的同志婚礼：“好像只要挣够了钱，就能无视社会与政治的规则” 39:41 对经济上行期的反思：以为赚钱是最重要的 43:48 大厂也要过“紧日子”，高薪、团建、年终奖一去不复返 47:30 林女士：70后，“人生每一步都是贴着时代走的” 48:36 毕业即多份offer，工资年年上涨，消费乐观 51:49 2011年辞职创业，从未想过经济下行的可能 55:38 “2019是过去十年最差的一年，也会是往后十年最好的一年” 58:08 疫情期间的挣扎：从积极应对到黯然离场 01:06:43 两代人的对比：以前想要自由，现在想要编制 相关链接： EP-156 在阶层固化中挣扎的人们 EP-157 在阶层固化中挣扎的小镇做题家 Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

-Intro- A period of rapid urbanization has left a deep mark of the times on countless individuals. Some have achieved wealth leaps as a result, while others have suffered the cost of changes in their homes. As a witness and recorder of the times, writer Yuan Ling, who has handled a large number of investigative reports, will take us back to the scene. How have people's destinies been changed? What kind of joys and sorrows are hidden in the details? Please listen to the sharing of this issue's guest, Yuan Ling. -Topic Members- Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Yuan Ling, independent writer -Timeline- 01:16 Two divisions of labor for investigative reporters: running big dynamics and grasping the second landing point 05:00 The aunt in the Qianmen demolition and the daughter frozen in the freezer 09:44 A Beijing woman with half her face burned finally received compensation 15:34 Visiting the Zhong sisters in the Yihuang self-immolation incident in Jiangxi 21:05 From Jiahe, Hunan to Dingzhou, Hebei: widespread reports 24:19 Power outages in small property rights houses and cave dwellers in heating wells 33:31 Dongjiadu nostalgic accordion player: an elderly hoarder who refused compensation for sentimental reasons 50:44 Yuan Ling recalls the old city of Fengjie in the Three Gorges Reservoir area demolition 55:46 "Immovable cultural relics" that were demolished: Qing Dynasty floor tiles and wood carvings in the Beilin District of Xi'an 57:08 The wealth obtained by residents due to demolition vanished in the P2P explosion -The best support for us is our sponsors- The book selling business of "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right" is online! This time, it not only brings together books that have been discussed in depth in the program, but also books carefully selected by the anchor, including a small number of signed and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left Suddenly Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production Team- Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music- Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction- Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

- Introduction - A period of rapid urbanization has left a profound imprint on countless individuals. Some have achieved wealth leaps as a result, while others have suffered the cost of changes in their homes. As a witness and recorder of the times, writer Yuan Ling, who has handled a large number of investigative reports, will take us back to the scene. How are people's fates changed? What kind of joys and sorrows are hidden in the details? Please listen to the sharing from this issue's guest, Yuan Ling. - Topic Members - Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Yuan Ling, independent writer - Timeline - 01:16 Two types of division of labor for investigative reporters: running big dynamics and grabbing the second landing point 05:00 Auntie in the Qianmen demolition and her daughter frozen in the freezer 09:44 Beijing woman with half her face burned finally receives compensation 15:34 Visiting the Zhong sisters in the Yihuang self-immolation incident in Jiangxi 21:05 From Jiahe in Hunan to Dingzhou in Hebei: widespread reports 18:41 Former rule of law reporter also violates the law due to demolition 24:19 Blackout of small property rights houses and cave dwellers in heating wells 33:31 Dongjiadu nostalgic accordion player: an elderly hoarder who refuses compensation for feelings 50:44 Yuan Ling recalls the old city of Fengjie during the Three Gorges Reservoir area demolition 55:46 "Immovable cultural relics" that were demolished: Qing Dynasty floor tiles and wood carvings in the Beilin District of Xi'an 57:08 The wealth obtained by residents due to demolition disappeared in P2P explosions - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - The book selling business of "Suddenly Left and Right" is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personal selection of books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left and Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. - Production Team - Sound design hotair Program coordination Hefang Program operation Xiaomili Program production hualun Sizhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji - Music - Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Suddenly Left and Right Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

This year, we screened Wang Nanfu's documentary "Hooligan Sparrow," which was filmed in 2013 and recorded the protests of citizen activists such as Ye Haiyan and lawyer Wang Yu after the "Hainan principal's prostitution of young girls case," as well as the scene of civil society that year. Twelve years later, the lives of every character in the film have undergone tremendous changes with the collapse of Chinese civil society. We looked back with director Wang Nanfu on the active history of Chinese civil society, the thrilling moments during the filming process, what inevitable connection the birth of "Hooligan Sparrow" had with the social reality of that year, and how the possibility of "watching and changing China" was obliterated. How did this film affect Wang Nanfu's creative career? How did she face moments of discouragement, anger, and fear during filming? In an era of utter silence, how can we overcome fear and speak out? ps: The opening of this episode plays a clip from "Hooligan Sparrow." You can also watch the video version on YouTube: [https://youtu.be/3GwOwTCzGu8](https://youtu.be/3GwOwTCzGu8) Timeline: 00:00 "Hooligan Sparrow" clip 01:25 Why did you make this film? What are your feelings about watching the film again after 12 years? 04:44 What inevitable connection does the birth of "Hooligan Sparrow" have with the social reality at the time? 06:54 What changes have taken place in the lives of Ye Haiyan, Wang Yu, and their children? 13:25 As a documentary director whose original intention is to change reality, are there moments of discouragement in the face of reality? 16:02 Will you continue to film Chinese topics in the future? 17:50 Q&A: With the increasing prevalence of national surveillance, how can we live with ourselves or help the world? 21:34 How were the footages brought out of China? 23:27 Fear, shock, and anger are also the driving forces for making the film 27:12 Audience Q&A: Regrets about the film, improvements in China, how to enlighten the majority 30:33 Audience Q&A: How to dispel the fear of facing public power? Related Links [https://bumingbai.net/2024/11/08/ep-122-wangnanfu/](https://bumingbai.net/2024/11/08/ep-122-wangnanfu/) 《EP-122 Wang Nanfu: How do I view American democracy?》 [https://giloo.ist/episodes/5/](https://giloo.ist/episodes/5/) "Hooligan Sparrow" (aka "After Hainan") Hosted on Acast. See [https://acast.com/privacy](https://acast.com/privacy) for more information.

-Introduction-The rise and fall of the Tubo Dynasty is a key clue to understanding the history of the Tang Dynasty in China, but the Guge Kingdom, as a direct descendant of the Tubo Dynasty, is rarely known. From the rise of the Tubo Zanpus on the plateau to the twilight of Zhaburang, this millennial history not only shows the complex interaction between South Asian Buddhism and local beliefs, but also shows the process of incorporating the snowy plateau into the unified pattern. How did the prosperous Tubo Dynasty compete with the Tang Dynasty in all aspects? How did the plateau regime decline along with the Tang and Ming Dynasties? How was the demise of the Guge Kingdom unexpectedly recorded by Roman missionaries? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from Mr. Huang Bo, the guest of this issue!-Members of this issue-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Huang Bo, PhD in History, Associate Professor, School of History and Culture, Sichuan University. He is the author of "A Study on the Political History of the Guge Kingdom in the 10th-13th Centuries" and "The Twilight of Zhaburang: The Crisis and Demise of the Guge Dynasty in 1630."-Timeline-08:20 The Guge Kingdom originated from the direct descendants of the Tubo Dynasty 11:37 Hexi Corridor, Bashu, Western Regions: The all-round hegemony of Tubo and the Tang Dynasty 17:44 Nephew rather than monarch and minister: The special relationship and mutual trust between Tang and Tubo 23:38 Buddhism and Bon: The internal fuse for the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty 29:32 Compared with the Central Plains and Dali, the introduction of Tubo Buddhism was the latest 38:37 "There can only be one royal family": The process of the integration of politics and religion after the collapse of Tubo 40:08 Guge's contribution to Buddhism: Funding translation and lecturing of scriptures, and training princes to become eminent monks 42:44 The era of post-dissemination of Dharma: The revival of Buddhism after the destruction of Buddhism in Tubo 51:17 The successful integration of the Mongolian Empire into the plateau through the Sakya sect 01:05:37 Before and after the demise of Guge, the details of the demise of the country recorded by Jesuit missionaries 01:10:59 Why did Ladakh invade the Guge Dynasty? 01:15:53 How did the Qing Dynasty manage the western border before and after entering the customs?-Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us-The book selling business of "Suddenly Left and Right" is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the host's personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Suddenly Left and Right leftright" and reply "Buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see it.-Production team-Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiaomi Li Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Huli Network Technology Co., Ltd.-Interaction method-Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod atmosphere group / 忽左忽右 B station: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右

-Introduction-The rise and fall of the Tubo Dynasty is a key clue to understanding the history of the Tang Dynasty in China, but the Guge Kingdom, as a direct descendant of the Tubo Dynasty, is rarely known. From the rise of the Tubo Tsanpos on the plateau to the twilight of Zhabrang, this thousand-year history not only shows the complex interaction between South Asian Buddhism and local beliefs, but also shows the process of incorporating the Tibetan Plateau into a unified pattern. How did the prosperous Tubo Dynasty compete with the prosperous Tang Dynasty in all aspects? How did the plateau regime decline along with the Tang and Ming dynasties? How was the demise of the Guge Kingdom unexpectedly recorded by Roman missionaries? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from Mr. Huang Bo in this issue! -Members of this issue-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo @GrenadierGuard2) Huang Bo, PhD in History, Associate Professor of the School of History and Culture, Sichuan University. He is the author of "A Study on the Political History of the Guge Kingdom in the 10th-13th Centuries" and "The Twilight of Zhabrang: The Crisis and Demise of the Guge Dynasty in 1630". -Timeline-08:20 The Guge Kingdom originated from the direct descendants of the Tubo Dynasty 11:37 Hexi Corridor, Bashu, Western Regions: The all-round hegemony of Tubo and the Tang Dynasty 17:44 Nephew rather than monarch and minister: The special relationship and mutual trust between Tang and Tubo 23:38 Buddhism and Bon: The internal fuse for the collapse of the Tubo Dynasty 29:32 Compared with the Central Plains and Dali, the introduction of Tubo Buddhism was the latest 38:37 "There can only be one royal family": The process of the integration of politics and religion after the collapse of Tubo 40:08 Guge's contribution to Buddhism: Funding the translation and lecturing of scriptures and training princes to become eminent monks 42:44 The era of post-propagation: The revival of Buddhism after the destruction of Buddhism in Tubo 51:17 The successful integration of the Mongolian Empire into the plateau through the Sakya sect 01:05:37 The details of the fall of the country recorded by Jesuit missionaries before and after the fall of Guge 01:10:59 Why did Ladakh invade the Guge Dynasty? 01:15:53 How did the Qing Dynasty manage the western border before and after entering the customs? -The best support for us is from our sponsors-The book selling business of "Anyway Left Anyway Right" is now online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the主播personally selected books, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchase methods, go to the WeChat official account "Anyway Left Anyway Right", reply "Buy Books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see. -Production team-Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction method-Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @Anyway Left Anyway Right @Podcast一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: Anyway Left Anyway Right / JustPod / Podcast一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Anyway Left Anyway Right Bilibili: Anyway Left Anyway Right Douyin: Anyway Left Anyway Right

除了节目中介绍的几种签证外，还有一种签证可以使用，叫做B1代替H1-B签证虽然不受H-1B的名额限制，并允许外国专业人士在美临时从事需要H-1B签证的岗位，但被派遣人必须拥有本科学位，从事6个月以内的短期工作，并且要去美国驻外使领馆进行面签。使领馆对此类签证通常“不太友好”，因为他们并不希望申请者到美国与美国本土工人抢饭碗，因此即使被派遣人符合上述条件，但拿到签证并没有那么容易。美国陆律师事务所管理律师陆颖 菲尔·张程程 01:30 事件梗概04:55 被逮捕人员的构成？11:20 什么是ESTA系统？14:40 什么是B-1短期商务签？18:00 常见的用于技术人员的签证类型有哪些？23:40 现代工厂的建立背景28:40 入境美国180天必须缴税的规定跟本案相关吗？44:35 佐治亚州如何看待韩国投资？55:30 “制造业回流”撞上了“打击非法移民”66:08 ”大棋局“的解释逻辑在此事件中可能并不成立76:38 嘉宾的补充共和党政治人物 Tori Branum 菲尔·张

Why should we care about the fate of a bookstore? Last September, Jifeng Bookstore opened in Washington, D.C., awakening many people's memories of Shanghai Jifeng. Founded in 1997, Jifeng was one of the most influential independent bookstores in China, with eight stores at its peak. In 2018, Jifeng's last store in Shanghai was forced to close, and the bookstore's director, Yu Miao, experienced a long farewell, conflict, and pressure for 283 days. This is not only the story of one person and one bookstore. The ups and downs of Jifeng Bookstore in China over the past two decades reflect the fate of Chinese civil society. In this episode, we ask Yu Miao to talk about his experience from Shanghai to Washington: Why can't such a powerful government tolerate the existence of a bookstore? What price did he and his family pay after Jifeng closed? Why did he have the courage to reopen Jifeng in the United States six years later? One year after opening, what is the actual operating status of the bookstore behind the lively lectures, the endless media interviews, and the crowded crowds? Can overseas diaspora communities support an independent bookstore? **Timeline:** 01:17 The long farewell, confrontation, and conflict before the forced closure of Shanghai Jifeng Bookstore 07:12 Why can't such a powerful government tolerate the existence of a bookstore? 08:18 Yu Miao's closing speech: Ignorance and absurdity in huge scars 12:03 Losing domestic activity space, Yu Miao went to the United States to study, and his wife was border-controlled when she returned to China to visit relatives 17:00 Where does the motivation to reopen Jifeng in the United States come from? 20:22 Why Washington, D.C.? 24:29 Yu Miao's most memorable readers in the past year 28:30 Revealing the top five best-selling books of the past year! 31:59 Bookstore finances and operations 35:41 More than 80 events have been held! There will also be a Chinese film festival next 43:08 Photos from Shanghai and reader messages decorate DC Jifeng: Nostalgia or rebirth? 47:46 What does Yu Miao think of as a "crossing the scar" moment? 48:58 Guest recommended books and movies 53:10 The last two days of Shanghai Jifeng, the whole audience sang "Auld Lang Syne" Related links: Jifeng official website, welcome to sign up for film festivals and buy books: jfbooks.org "The Last Two Days of Jifeng Bookstore": https://youtu.be/mnBt59s3uXY?si=2_VluyIdC35Dd9Ag Jifeng Bookstore Lectures and Podcasts: https://youtube.com/channel/UCGOYsM0GJXbdrRydvXLl8vQ?si=L78SkrUjuamL2Lfi Guest recommendation: Deborah Tuerkheimer: Why We Believe the Victim Li Yifan: Kill Matt I Love You Yu Xinyan: Made in Ethiopia Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

- Introduction – On September 10, 2025, at 12:10 local time, American conservative activist and "political influencer" Charlie Kirk was shot and killed during a public event at Utah Valley University. This incident instantly sparked nationwide attention and triggered huge controversy and division. So, who is Kirk? What are the style and characteristics of his political activities, and what unique value does he have for the Trump camp? Why can his political activities gain such great influence? And how can his assassination deepen our understanding of American polarized politics? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from teacher Ding Yichao. - Members of this issue - Zheng Shiliang, owner of "Half-Volume Book" studio Ding Yichao, young researcher at the Institute of Philosophy, Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, author of "Between Morality and Reality: A Study of Edmund Burke's Thought" and "Research on Anglo-American Traditional Conservatism" - Timeline - 01:09 A brief review of the Kirk assassination 02:22 Who is Kirk: From high school protests to founding "Turning Point USA" 04:55 Debating progressive students at universities from a conservative standpoint, and spreading through social media 06:56 How political activism influenced Kirk to devote himself to conservative political activities 09:56 Connection with Trump: Tea Party background, financial support, and Republican niche 13:56 Abortion debate and "bodily autonomy" controversy, Kirk's defense and attack logic 18:51 "What is a woman": Social media-ized logical fallacy and meme play 21:46 Kirk's posthumous evaluation: Polarization behind support and criticism 24:01 Home field advantage and deep-seated limitations of American university culture 28:20 The crisis of liberal discourse after the Cold War and the need for "authenticity" after the 2008 financial crisis 32:10 Controversy over the identity of the suspect Tyler Robinson: Different narratives and "simulated authenticity" 39:58 Differences in the Republican and Democratic parties' statements on the Kirk incident and the resurgence of political assassination 45:31 How social media has a structural effect on political "dehumanization" 50:32 "Surrounding the cities from the countryside": The grassroots logic of Republican youth mobilization 53:16 Schmitt's "friend-enemy relationship" theory and contemporary American political polarization - Supporting our sponsors is the best support for us - The book selling business of "Anyway Left Anyway Right" is online! This time, it not only brings together the books discussed in depth in the program, but also the personal selection of books by the hosts, including a small number of signed editions and rare original editions. For complete book information and purchasing methods, go to the WeChat official account "Anyway Left Anyway Right leftright", reply "buy books" to get it. The book list will be updated from time to time, welcome to come and see often. - Production team - Sound design hotair Program coordination He Fang Program operation Xiao Mili Program production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo design Yang Wenji - Music - Afternoon - Ennio Mano - This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd. - - Interaction - Business cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @AnywayLeftAnywayRightleftright @Podcast一下 @JustPod WeChat official account: AnywayLeftAnywayRight / JustPod / Podcast一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod Atmosphere Group / Anyway Left Anyway Right Bilibili: AnywayLeftAnywayRightleftright Douyin: Anyway Left Anyway Right

-引言-当地时间2025年9月10日12时10分，美国保守派活动家、“政治网红”查理·柯克（Charlie Kirk）在犹他山谷大学进行公开活动时，遇枪击身亡。这一事件瞬间引发全美关注，并引发巨大的争议与撕裂。那么，柯克是何许人也？他的政治活动有着怎样的风格、特点，对特朗普阵营而言又具备何种独特价值？他的政治活动为何能获得巨大的影响力？而他的遇刺事件，可以怎样深化我们对美国极化政治的理解？请听丁毅超老师的精彩分享。-本期话题成员-郑诗亮，“半卷书”工作室主理人丁毅超，上海社会科学院哲学研究所青年研究员，著有《在道德与现实之间：埃德蒙·伯克思想研究》《英美传统保守主义研究》-时间轴-01:09 柯克遇刺事件的简要回顾02:22 柯克是谁：从高中抗议到创办“美国转折点”04:55 以保守主义立场在大学与进步派学生辩论，并通过社交媒体传播06:56 政治行动主义如何影响柯克投身保守派政治活动09:56 与特朗普的联系：茶党背景、资金支持与共和党生态位13:56 堕胎辩题与“身体自主权”争论，柯克的攻防逻辑18:51 “What is a woman”：社交媒体化的逻辑归谬与玩梗打法21:46 柯克的身后评价：支持与批评背后的两极分化24:01 主场效应与美国高校文化的深层次局限28:20 冷战后的自由主义话语危机与2008年金融危机后的“真实性”需求32:10 嫌疑人Tyler Robinson的身份争议：不同叙事与“拟造的真实性”39:58 共和、民主两党对柯克事件的表态差异与政治暗杀再抬头45:31 社交媒体怎样对政治“非人化”产生结构性作用50:32 “农村包围城市”：共和党青年动员的基层逻辑53:16 施米特“敌我关系”理论与当代美国政治极化-支持我们的赞助商是对我们最好的支持-《忽左忽右》的卖书业务上线了！这次不仅汇集了节目中深入讨论过的书籍，还有主播个人精选书籍，含少量签名版及稀有原版，完整的书目信息及购买方式，前往微信公众号「忽左忽右leftright」，回复「买书」 即可获取。书目将不定期更新，欢迎常来看看。-制作团队-声音设计 hotair节目统筹 禾放节目运营 小米粒节目制作 hualun 思钊 Yo logo设计 杨文骥-音乐-Afternoon - Ennio Mano-本节目由JustPod出品 © 2025 上海斛律网络科技有限公司--互动方式-商务合作：[email protected]微博：@忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod微信公众号：忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下小红书：JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右B站：忽左忽右leftright抖音：忽左忽右

故事FM 第 859 期 你好，欢迎来到故事开放麦，在这里，我们去线下收集故事，面对面见证一段人生，然后把其中一些带回来转交给你。 今天你会听到五个故事，来自 故事FM 联合华夏基金 9 月 5 日在北京举办的线下故事开放麦，这次的故事开放麦主题是「FIRE 青年提『钱』退休计划」。 FIRE 的意思是 Financial Independence Retire Early 财务自由提前退休。FIRE 这个概念这两年开始爆火，在豆瓣小组里，无论是胖 FIRE 、瘦 FIRE ，还是咖啡师 FIRE ，每种 FIRE 方式都有对应的小组。其中最大的组有将近 24 万成员。看来大家对提前退休真的很渴望。但渴望退休，我的理解并不是为了「躺平」，而是为了「自由」，为了一种说「不」的权利：对不喜欢的工作说「不」，对被迫内卷的生活说「不」。把最宝贵的青春和时间，「投资」给自己真正热爱的事情上。但这条路，听起来很酷，走起来却充满了纠结、取舍和意想不到的坑。今天的几位嘉宾，将会给大家讲述他们在实践 FIRE 的路上，经历的那些事儿。 我们今天这场故事开放麦是和我们的老朋友华夏基金一起联合举办的，这场活动是我们未来几场线下活动当中的第一场。这个系列活动中我们会围绕「养老」这个关键词来请讲述者们分享他们为变老做准备的故事，在这个过程中我们会关注养老的话题，探讨对未来的规划。在故事中我们会共享信息，互通有无，通过他们的故事也让大家知道变老不再是一件令人焦虑的事情。 /Staff/ 讲述者 | 肝师傅、阿威、大狮姐、小声比比梓泉、W小姐 主播 | @寇爱哲 制作人 | 严砚滢 剪辑 | 严砚滢、陈思宇 声音设计 | 严砚滢 文案整理 | 陈思宇、严砚滢 运营 | 鸣鸣 用你的声音，讲述你的故事。 故事FM 是一档亲历者自述的声音节目。在以下渠道均可收听我们的节目： 苹果播客 | 网易云音乐 | 喜马拉雅 蜻蜓FM | 荔枝FM | 懒人听书 小宇宙 | QQ音乐 | 酷狗音乐 | 酷我音乐 Spotify | Google Podcast 商务合作：[email protected] 微信公众号：故事FM (ID: story_fm) 新浪微博：@故事FM_StoryFM 个人微信号：gushi_fm02 声明：本期节目个人插图部分均由讲述者本人提供，版权归讲述者所有，请勿擅自挪用。

-Introduction-Besides popular science writing, Xiang Dongliang has also long been deeply involved in the food culture of various places, and has organized food tours many times. From Shunde sauna fish to the culinary heritage of Huanglian Village, the "Hometown of Cantonese Cuisine", to the "Maji Cuisine" created by the "self-combed women" of Bingyutang, he explores the connection between regional culture and group destiny in food, and interprets food controversies from a scientific perspective. What kind of transnational flow stories are behind "Maji Cuisine"? How to find "treasure shops" while sweeping the streets? What are the health risks of old fire soup? How should we view frozen vegetables and pre-made dishes given the lingering food safety concerns? What overlooked eating difficulties do visually impaired people face? Please listen to the wonderful sharing from our guest, Xiang Dongliang! -This Episode's Participants-Cheng Yanliang (Weibo@GrenadierGuard2) Xiang Dongliang (Public Account: Basic Common Sense) -Timeline-06:15 "Culinary Originates in Fengcheng, Flavor Resides in Leliu, Roots in Huanglian" 07:22 The Legacy of Self-Combed Women: Bingyutang and Maji Cuisine 13:34 How Cantonese Cuisine Rose: Three Major Schools and Historical Continuity 25:20 Eating in Guangzhou or Eating in Shanghai: The Debate over the Food Evaluation System in the Republic of China 27:01 Why Does Michelin Always Fail to Adapt in China? 35:26 Making a Special Trip, Real Check-In: Reliable Offline Restaurant Evaluation Standards 40:14 Guangzhou Featured Food Guide: Pork Offal Congee, Zhongcun Three Treasures, and Snake-Biting Chicken 44:25 Scarcity, Focus, Features: How to Find Food While Sweeping the Streets 48:38 Risks in Deliciousness: Gelsemium Elegans and Raw Fish 53:22 The Cause and Effect of the "Eating Genetically Modified Food for a Hundred Days" Campaign 57:42 Frozen Broccoli May Be More Nutritious and Hygienic Than "Fresh" Broccoli 01:06:06 The Real Problem with Pre-Made Dishes: Highly Unbalanced Nutrition 01:07:34 The End of Highly Toxic Pesticides, the Risk of Pesticide Residues in Vegetables and Tea is Constantly Reduced 01:12:54 The Problem of Overweight Chinese People in Recent Years and Changes in Dietary Concepts 01:20:43 Discovering the Dining Difficulties in the Daily Life of Visually Impaired People -Production Team-Sound Design hotair Program Coordination He Fang Program Operation Xiaomili Program Production hualun Si Zhao Yo Logo Design Yang Wenji -Music-Danse Macabre - Busy Strings - Kevin MacLeod -This program is produced by JustPod © 2025 Shanghai Hulu Network Technology Co., Ltd.- -Interaction Methods-Business Cooperation: [email protected] Weibo: @忽左忽右leftright @播客一下 @JustPod WeChat Official Account: 忽左忽右Leftright / JustPod / 播客一下 Xiaohongshu: JustPod气氛组 / 忽左忽右 Bilibili: 忽左忽右leftright Douyin: 忽左忽右